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Ndarjet mbi politik\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb drog\u00ebs ishin t\u00eb dukshme k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb enjte me k\u00ebrkesat e pothuajse 60 shteteve, kryesisht nga Amerika dhe Evropa, p\u00ebr t\u00eb braktisur qasjen e tanishme represive n\u00eb strategjin\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare kund\u00ebr drog\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Kjo k\u00ebrkes\u00eb u b\u00eb n\u00eb Komisionin e OKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Narkotik\u00ebt n\u00eb Vjen\u00eb, organi m\u00eb i lart\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr politikat e drog\u00ebs, i cili k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb enjte dhe t\u00eb premte po shqyrton strategjin\u00eb e miratuar n\u00eb vitin 2019, teksa sh\u00ebnon gjysm\u00ebn e dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb aplikimit t\u00eb politik\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Presidenti i Kolumbis\u00eb, Gustavo Petro, n\u00eb nj\u00eb videomesazh denoncoi nd\u00ebrsa tha se strategjia e tanishme kund\u00ebr drog\u00ebs “ka d\u00ebshtuar” dhe se OKB-ja nuk mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb “e shurdh\u00ebr dhe e verb\u00ebr” ndaj nevoj\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb re q\u00eb privilegjon sh\u00ebndetin publik mbi kriminalizimin.<\/span><\/p>\n Madje erdh\u00ebn kritika nga Kombet e Bashkuara, me Volker T\u00fcrk, Komisioner i Lart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut, i cili i quajti strategjit\u00eb nd\u00ebshkuese t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura deri m\u00eb tani “joefektive dhe kund\u00ebrproduktive”.<\/span><\/p>\n Politikat e kriminalizimit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb d\u00ebnimin me vdekje, \u201cnuk e kan\u00eb ulur p\u00ebrdorimin e drog\u00ebs apo nuk kan\u00eb penguar dhun\u00ebn e lidhur me t\u00eb\u201d, tha T\u00fcrk.<\/span><\/p>\n Jet\u00eb t\u00eb rr\u00ebnuara<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb fakt, tha ai, kjo strategji doli se \u00e7oi n\u00eb \u201cgjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruara jo vet\u00ebm nga vet\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimi i drog\u00ebs, por edhe nga pasojat kund\u00ebrproduktive t\u00eb politikave t\u00eb ndjekura, si burgosjet masive, komunitetet e stigmatizuara, t\u00eb varf\u00ebra dhe t\u00eb rr\u00ebnuara nga dhuna\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2019, vendet e Komisionit miratuan nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb q\u00eb promovonte \u201cnj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri pa abuzim me drog\u00ebn\u201d dhe u angazhuan p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb eliminuar kultivimin, prodhimin, trafikimin dhe konsumin e narkotik\u00ebve deri n\u00eb vitin 2029.<\/span><\/p>\n Arritja e k\u00ebtyre objektivave \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb vet\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat nxjerrin n\u00eb pah se tregu i drog\u00ebs, tradicional dhe sintetik, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta historike, me m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues, m\u00eb shum\u00eb narkotik\u00eb dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb vdekje q\u00eb lidhen me p\u00ebrdorimin e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb mbledhjes s\u00eb k\u00ebsaj t\u00eb enjte, Shtetet e Komisionit miratuan nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdueshme politike me objektivat e vitit 2019, bazuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb konsensus minimal p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtimit t\u00eb \u00e7do reforme nga vende si Rusia, Irani apo kombet arabe.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas burimeve diplomatike, madje kishte frik\u00eb se Rusia mund t\u00eb bllokonte deklarat\u00ebn p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendjes s\u00eb respektimit t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut t\u00eb narkoman\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n IDCP, nj\u00eb rrjet prej gati 200 OJQ-sh p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr reform\u00ebn e politikave kund\u00ebr drog\u00ebs, denoncoi se kjo deklarat\u00eb nuk njeh d\u00ebshtimet e sistemit t\u00eb tanish\u00ebm, pavar\u00ebsisht nga \u201cqindra mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz q\u00eb vdesin \u00e7do vit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb politikave t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme .\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Reagimi ndaj ngecjes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj pal\u00ebvizshm\u00ebrie, nj\u00eb grup prej 59 vendesh, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb fuqit\u00eb kryesore evropiane, Shtetet e Bashkuara, Kanadan\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs Latine, si Meksika, Brazili dhe Kolumbia, l\u00ebshuan nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb alternative n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ata b\u00ebjn\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr braktisjen e qasjes n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet shtypjes dhe trajtimin e problemit si \u00e7\u00ebshtje e sh\u00ebndetit publik.<\/span><\/p>\n “Sistemi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar i kontrollit t\u00eb drog\u00ebs, si\u00e7 zbatohet tani, ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rimendim t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb prova konkrete, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb t\u00eb ecim p\u00ebrpara s\u00eb bashku,”<\/em> tha ministri i Jasht\u00ebm kolumbian Luis Gilberto Murillo n\u00eb seanc\u00ebn plenare, gjat\u00eb leximit t\u00eb deklarat\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cP\u00ebrpar\u00ebsia e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb reagimet ndaj drog\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e p\u00ebrpjekjeve tona m\u00eb t\u00eb gjera: kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb t’i jepet p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi sh\u00ebndetit publik, t\u00eb zhvillohen nisma parandaluese, t\u00eb largohet stigma q\u00eb lidhet me \u00e7rregullimet e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb drog\u00ebs,\u201d<\/em> tha ministri.<\/span><\/p>\n Duke pasur parasysh munges\u00ebn e konsensusit p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb reforma globale, gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb shtete po vendosin t\u00eb provojn\u00eb zgjidhje q\u00eb shkelin standardet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb legalizimi i konsumit t\u00eb kanabisit.<\/span><\/p>\n Kjo rrug\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Uruguai e filloi dekad\u00ebn e kaluar dhe e cila zbatohet gjithashtu nga dy duzina shtete n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe Kanada, dhe q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb miratuar s\u00eb fundmi nga Gjermania, \u00ebsht\u00eb shembulli m\u00eb i qart\u00eb i nj\u00eb konsensusi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb prishur.<\/span><\/p>\n K\u00ebto mosmarr\u00ebveshje ndodhin n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb rritjeje t\u00eb papar\u00eb t\u00eb drogave sintetike, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb fentanili, q\u00eb ka shkaktuar qindra mij\u00ebra vdekje nga mbidoza n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara q\u00eb nga viti 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Drejtorja Ekzekutive e Zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr Drog\u00ebn dhe Krimin (UNODC), Ghada \u00cbaly, b\u00ebri thirrje p\u00ebr unitet p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb “t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuar” dhe pranoi se l\u00ebnd\u00ebt sintetike tashm\u00eb dominojn\u00eb tregjet.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00cbaly theksoi se \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa q\u00eb motivon t\u00eb gjith\u00eb biznesin e paligjsh\u00ebm t\u00eb drog\u00ebs dhe dhun\u00ebn e shoq\u00ebruar, e cila ka nj\u00eb rezultat “shkat\u00ebrrues”.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNuk ka mjaftuesh\u00ebm polic\u00eb apo forca t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb ligjit q\u00eb mund t’i japin fund tregut t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm t\u00eb drog\u00ebs nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb ka k\u00ebt\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe,\u201d<\/em> p\u00ebrmblodhi ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n