{"id":661030,"date":"2024-03-15T15:24:03","date_gmt":"2024-03-15T14:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=661030"},"modified":"2024-03-15T15:25:15","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T14:25:15","slug":"kaos-vrasje-perdhunime-uri-kriza-e-thelle-qe-ka-goditur-haitin-mes-fotosh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/03\/15\/kaos-vrasje-perdhunime-uri-kriza-e-thelle-qe-ka-goditur-haitin-mes-fotosh\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaos, vrasje, p\u00ebrdhunime, uri – Kriza e thell\u00eb e Haitit mes fotosh","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb e gjat\u00eb q\u00eb po zien mbi aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e Haitit p\u00ebr t\u00eb qeverisur veten, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht pas nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb fatkeq\u00ebsish natyrore dhe nj\u00eb emergjence humanitare gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb tmerrshme, ka ardhur n\u00eb krye n\u00eb vendin e Karaibeve, pasi presidenti de facto i vendit mbetet i bllokuar n\u00eb Porto Riko nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb vendi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kaos t\u00eb shfrenuar, p\u00ebrballet me vrasje dhe uri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaosi q\u00eb ka p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb vendin ka qen\u00eb duke u fryr\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb vit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthyer m\u00eb pas n\u00eb sken\u00ebn bot\u00ebtore \u00a0t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn mbr\u00ebma, pasi kryeministri jopopullor i Haitit, Ariel Henry, ra dakord t\u00eb jepte dor\u00ebheqjen nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb qeveri kalimtare nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsohet nga vende t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Karaibeve dhe vendet e tjera, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb SHBA-n\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por vet\u00eb ideja e nj\u00eb qeverie kalimtare t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar jo nga haitian\u00ebt, por nga t\u00eb huajt, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga arsyet kryesore q\u00eb Haiti, nj\u00eb komb prej 11 milion\u00eb banor\u00ebsh, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb zgrip, sipas punonj\u00ebsve humanitar\u00eb dhe banor\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr zgjidhje t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga haitian\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ajo q\u00eb ne po shohim n\u00eb Haiti ka nisur q\u00eb nga t\u00ebrmeti i vitit 2010,”<\/em> tha Greg Beckett, nj\u00eb profesor i asociuar i antropologjis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb Kanada.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb po ndodh n\u00eb Haiti dhe pse?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vakumin e pushtetit q\u00eb pasoi vrasjen e Presidentit t\u00eb zgjedhur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb demokratike Jovenel Mo\u00efse n\u00eb vitin 2021, Henry, i cili ishte kryeminist\u00ebr n\u00ebn Mo\u00efse, mori pushtetin, me mb\u00ebshtetjen e disa kombeve, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb SHBA-n\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kur Haiti d\u00ebshtoi t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb zgjedhje shum\u00eb here, Henry tha se kjo ishte p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb problemeve logjistike ose dhun\u00ebs gj\u00eb q\u00eb u pasua nga protestat kund\u00ebr tij. N\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur Henry njoftoi vitin e kaluar se zgjedhjet do shtyheshin p\u00ebrs\u00ebri, p\u00ebr n\u00eb vitin 2025, grupet e armatosura q\u00eb ishin tashm\u00eb aktive n\u00eb kryeqytetin Port-au-Prince, nxit\u00ebn dhun\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe para vrasjes s\u00eb Mo\u00efse, k\u00ebto milici dhe grupe t\u00eb armatosura ekzistonin p\u00ebrkrah politikan\u00ebve q\u00eb i p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur kandidaturat e tyre, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka, nga frik\u00ebsimi i opozit\u00ebs deri te mbledhja e votave. <\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, me zvog\u00eblimin e zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb zgjedhur t\u00eb vendit, shum\u00eb nga k\u00ebto forca rebele jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb akte tep\u00ebr t\u00eb dhunshme dhe kan\u00eb marr\u00eb kontrollin e t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 80% t\u00eb kryeqytetit, sipas nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi t\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto grupe, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb paraushtarak\u00eb dhe ish-oficer\u00eb policie q\u00eb paraqiten si udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs t\u00eb komunitetit, kan\u00eb qen\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr rritjen e vrasjeve, rr\u00ebmbimeve dhe p\u00ebrdhunimeve q\u00eb nga vdekja e Mo\u00efse. Sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebshuar n\u00eb janar, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 8,400 njer\u00ebz u vran\u00eb, u plagos\u00ebn ose u rr\u00ebmbyen n\u00eb vitin 2023, nj\u00eb rritje prej 122% nga viti 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“Janari dhe shkurti kan\u00eb qen\u00eb muajt m\u00eb t\u00eb dhunsh\u00ebm n\u00eb kriz\u00ebn e fundit, me mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz t\u00eb vrar\u00eb, ose t\u00eb plagosur e t\u00eb p\u00ebrdhunuar,”<\/em> tha Beckett.<\/span><\/p>\n

Grupet e armatosura q\u00eb kishin k\u00ebrkuar dor\u00ebheqjen e Henrit kan\u00eb sulmuar tashm\u00eb aeroportet, stacionet e policis\u00eb, portet, Bank\u00ebn Qendrore dhe stadiumin komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb futbollit. Gjendja mori p\u00ebrmasa kritike n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij muaji kur dy burgjet kryesore t\u00eb vendit u bastis\u00ebn, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb arratisjen e rreth 4,000 t\u00eb burgosurve. <\/span><\/p>\n

Qeveria e rrethuar thirri nj\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme 72-or\u00ebshe, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb shtetrrethim gjat\u00eb nat\u00ebs, por autoriteti i saj ishte zhdukur deri at\u00ebher\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 katastrofave t\u00eb shkaktuara nga dora njer\u00ebzore, Haiti ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb rikuperuar plot\u00ebsisht nga t\u00ebrmeti shkat\u00ebrrues i vitit 2010 q\u00eb vrau rreth 220,000 njer\u00ebz dhe la 1.5 milion\u00eb t\u00eb pastreh\u00eb, shum\u00eb prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb banesa t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara keq. M\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00ebrmete, uragane dhe p\u00ebrmbytje kan\u00eb pasuar, duke p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtuar infrastruktur\u00ebn dhe ndjenj\u00ebn e unitetit komb\u00ebtar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cQ\u00eb nga t\u00ebrmeti, ka pasur grupe n\u00eb Haiti q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb procesin e rind\u00ebrtimit dhe financimin, miliarda dollar\u00ebt q\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb vend p\u00ebr ta rind\u00ebrtuar at\u00eb,”<\/em> tha Beckett, i specializuar n\u00eb Karaibe, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Haiti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Beckett tha se kontrolli fillimisht erdhi nga politikan\u00ebt dhe m\u00eb pas nga grupet e armatosura t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura nga ata politikan\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPartit\u00eb politike q\u00eb kontrollonin qeverin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn qeverin\u00eb p\u00ebr korrupsion p\u00ebr t\u00eb vjedhur ato para. Ne po shohim pasojat nga kjo.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb grupe t\u00eb armatosura jan\u00eb formuar vitet e fundit duke pretenduar se jan\u00eb grupe t\u00eb komunitetit q\u00eb kryejn\u00eb pun\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore n\u00eb lagjet e paprivilegjuara, por n\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj ata jan\u00eb akuzuar p\u00ebr dhun\u00eb, madje edhe vrasje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga dy grupet kryesore, G-9, drejtohet nga nj\u00eb ish-oficer elitar policie, Jimmy Ch\u00e9rizier – i njohur gjithashtu si “Barbecue” – i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb fytyra publike e trazirave dhe ka marr\u00eb meritat p\u00ebr sulme t\u00eb ndryshme ndaj institucioneve publike. Ai ka b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje hapur q\u00eb Henry t\u00eb jap\u00eb dor\u00ebheqjen dhe e quajti fushat\u00ebn e tij nj\u00eb “revolucion t\u00eb armatosur”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por t\u00eb kapur n\u00eb mes zjarrit jan\u00eb banor\u00ebt e Haitit. N\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb jav\u00eb, 15,000 njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb zhvendosur nga Port-au-Prince, sipas nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Njer\u00ebzit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb largohen nga kryeqyteti p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb vit, me nj\u00eb grua q\u00eb tha p\u00ebr NBC News se ajo fshihet n\u00eb nj\u00eb kish\u00eb me tre f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e saj dhe nj\u00eb familje tjet\u00ebr me tet\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb. OKB-ja tha se rreth 160,000 njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb larguar nga Port-au-Prince p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb val\u00ebs s\u00eb dhun\u00ebs n\u00eb muajt e fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Varf\u00ebria e thell\u00eb dhe uria jan\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb rrezik serioz. Bandat kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb hyrjen n\u00eb portin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb vendit, \u2018Autorit\u00e9 Portuaire Nationale\u2019 dhe ushqimi s\u00eb shpejti mund t\u00eb mbaroj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Kryeministri Ariel Henry<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

E ardhmja e pasigurt e Haitit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb qeveri e re kalimtare mund t\u00eb tremb\u00eb haitian\u00ebt dhe mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e tyre q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr zgjidhje t\u00eb kriz\u00ebs t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga vendasit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por krijimi i nj\u00eb qeverie t\u00eb till\u00eb do t\u00eb vinte pas viteve t\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7arjes demokratike dhe rr\u00ebnimit t\u00eb lidershipit politik t\u00eb Haitit. Vendi nuk ka mbajtur zgjedhje p\u00ebr tet\u00eb vjet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mbrojt\u00ebsit dhe studiuesit nga Haiti si Jemima Pierre, nj\u00eb profesoresh\u00eb e asociuar e antropologjis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Kalifornis\u00eb, Los Anxhelos, thon\u00eb se nd\u00ebrhyrja e huaj, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe SHBA-n\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr trazirat e Haitit. SHBA-ja ka d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb rutinore mij\u00ebra trupa n\u00eb Haiti, ka nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb n\u00eb qeverin\u00eb e saj dhe ka mb\u00ebshtetur drejtues jopopullor\u00eb si Henry.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ajo q\u00eb ka ndodhur gjat\u00eb 20 viteve t\u00eb fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrja e vazhdueshme e shtetit haitian,”<\/em> tha Pierre.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAjo q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrja p\u00ebr Haitin, ajo q\u00eb ka n\u00ebnkuptuar gjithmon\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb vdekja dhe shkat\u00ebrrimi\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fakt, gjendja e vendit ishte aq e r\u00ebnd\u00eb sa Henry u detyrua t\u00eb udh\u00ebtonte jasht\u00eb vendit me shpres\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje paqeruajt\u00ebse t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb. Ai shkoi n\u00eb Kenia, e cila ra dakord t\u00eb d\u00ebrgonte 1000 trupa p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashk\u00ebrenduar nj\u00eb aleanc\u00eb t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs Lindore dhe t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nga OKB-ja p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb rivendosjen e rendit n\u00eb Haiti, por plani tani \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb pezull. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kenia ra dakord tetorin e kaluar t\u00eb d\u00ebrgonte nj\u00eb forc\u00eb sigurie t\u00eb sanksionuar nga OKB-ja n\u00eb Haiti, por gjykatat e Kenias vendos\u00ebn se ishte jokushtetuese.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Nj\u00eb force policore nga Kenia q\u00eb nuk flet gjuh\u00ebn kreole, nuk flet fr\u00ebngjisht,”<\/em> tha Pierre.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPolicia keniane \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur p\u00ebr shkeljet e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut. Pra, \u00e7far\u00eb na thot\u00eb neve si haitian\u00eb q\u00eb e vetmja gj\u00eb q\u00eb ju shihni se ne meritojm\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb shkollat, jo d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblimet p\u00ebr koler\u00ebn q\u00eb solli OKB-ja, por m\u00eb shum\u00eb ushtarak\u00eb me mandatin p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur \u00e7do lloj force mbi popullsin\u00eb ton\u00eb? Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e papranueshme.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Jimmy “Barbecue” Cherizier, me an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e federat\u00ebs G-9 n\u00eb zon\u00ebn Delmas 3 n\u00eb Port-au-Prince m\u00eb 22 shkurt<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Henry u detyrua t\u00eb njoftonte dor\u00ebheqjen e planifikuar nga Porto Riko ku ndodhet, pasi k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e dhun\u00ebs dhe grupet e armatosura q\u00eb pushtuan aeroportet, e kan\u00eb penguar at\u00eb t\u00eb kthehej n\u00eb vendin e tij.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tani q\u00eb Henry do largohet, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak e qart\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb do b\u00ebjn\u00eb apo k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb grupet e armatosura m\u00eb pas, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb qeverisur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb populli haitian q\u00eb e di se \u00e7far\u00eb po kalon. \u00cbsht\u00eb populli haitian q\u00eb do marr\u00eb fatin n\u00eb duart e veta t\u00eb ardhmen. Populli haitian do zgjedh\u00eb se kush do t’i qeveris\u00eb ata,”<\/em> tha Ch\u00e9rizier s\u00eb fundmi, sipas Associated Press.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haitian\u00ebt dhe mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e tyre kan\u00eb paraqitur zgjidhjet e tyre gjat\u00eb viteve, duke u shprehur se nd\u00ebrhyrja e huaj anashkalon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb rutinore z\u00ebrat dhe d\u00ebshirat e haitian\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2021, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e kish\u00ebs nga Haiti dhe jasht\u00eb Haitit, grupet e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb grave, avokat\u00ebt, punonj\u00ebsit humanitar\u00eb, Sektori i Voodoo dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb krijuan Komisionin p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar nj\u00eb zgjidhje haitiane p\u00ebr kriz\u00ebn. <\/span><\/p>\n

Komisioni ka propozuar “Marr\u00ebveshjen e Montanas”, duke p\u00ebrshkruar nj\u00eb qeveri t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme dyvje\u00e7are me komitete mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebse t\u00eb ngarkuara me rivendosjen e rendit, zhdukjen e korrupsionit dhe vendosjen e zgjedhjeve t\u00eb ndershme.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e NBC<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti p\u00ebr Hashtag.al,<\/span> Klodian Manjani<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb e gjat\u00eb q\u00eb po zien mbi aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e Haitit p\u00ebr t\u00eb qeverisur veten, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht pas nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb fatkeq\u00ebsish natyrore dhe nj\u00eb emergjence humanitare gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb tmerrshme, ka ardhur n\u00eb krye n\u00eb vendin e Karaibeve, pasi presidenti de facto i vendit mbetet i bllokuar n\u00eb Porto Riko nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb vendi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":661043,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-661030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=661030"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661030\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/661043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=661030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=661030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=661030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}