{"id":660761,"date":"2024-03-13T09:12:35","date_gmt":"2024-03-13T08:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=660761"},"modified":"2024-03-13T10:55:51","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T09:55:51","slug":"gjendet-telefoni-inteligjent-1000-vjecar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/03\/13\/gjendet-telefoni-inteligjent-1000-vjecar\/","title":{"rendered":"Gjendet \u201ctelefoni inteligjent\u201d 1000-vje\u00e7ar","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr 2000 vjet, v\u00ebzhguesit qiellor\u00eb hartuan qiejt me instrumente \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht t\u00eb sakta t\u00eb quajtura astrolab\u00eb. Duke ngjasuar me or\u00ebt e xhepit t\u00eb mod\u00ebs s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, astrolab\u00ebt i lejuan p\u00ebrdoruesit t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb koh\u00ebn, larg\u00ebsit\u00eb, lart\u00ebsit\u00eb, gjer\u00ebsin\u00eb gjeografike. Koh\u00ebt e fundit, nj\u00eb astrolab q\u00eb daton n\u00eb shekullin e 11-t\u00eb u shfaq n\u00eb \u201cFondazione Museo Miniscalchi-Erizzo\u201d n\u00eb Verona, Itali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Federica Gigante, nj\u00eb historiane n\u00eb Universitetin e Kembrixhit, e vuri re fillimisht at\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb cep t\u00eb nj\u00eb fotografie nd\u00ebrsa k\u00ebrkonte n\u00eb internet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pamje t\u00eb nj\u00eb koleksionisti t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 17-t\u00eb, sendet e ndryshme t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit gjendeshin n\u00eb muze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasi m\u00ebsoi se stafi i muzeut kishte shum\u00eb pak informacion p\u00ebr vepr\u00ebn, Dr. Gigante shkoi n\u00eb Verona p\u00ebr nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb muze, nj\u00eb kurator e solli at\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb an\u00ebsore, ku ajo q\u00ebndroi pran\u00eb nj\u00eb dritareje dhe shikoi rrezet e diellit q\u00eb ndri\u00e7onin tiparet prej bronzi t\u00eb relikeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ajo kishte mbishkrime arabe dhe, me sa duket kudo, shenja t\u00eb zbehta hebraike, numra per\u00ebndimor dhe g\u00ebrvishtje q\u00eb dukeshin sikur t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb ky\u00e7ura.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb drit\u00ebn e mpreht\u00eb, kuptova se ky nuk ishte thjesht nj\u00eb objekt tep\u00ebr i rrall\u00eb, i lasht\u00eb, por nj\u00eb rekord i fuqish\u00ebm i shk\u00ebmbimit shkencor midis musliman\u00ebve, hebrenjve dhe t\u00eb krishter\u00ebve p\u00ebr gati nj\u00eb mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ar\u201d<\/em>, tha Dr. Gigante.<\/span><\/p>\n

Astrolab\u00ebt besohet se kan\u00eb ekzistuar n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Apollonit t\u00eb Perg\u00ebs, nj\u00eb matematikan grek nga shekulli i tret\u00eb p.e.s. i njohur si Gjeometri i Madh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studiuesit islamik\u00eb i p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuan pajisjet dhe deri n\u00eb shekullin e n\u00ebnt\u00eb pas Krishtit, Persian\u00ebt po p\u00ebrdornin astrolab\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur vendndodhjen e Mek\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar pes\u00eb koh\u00ebt e lutjes ditore, si\u00e7 thuhet n\u00eb Kuran.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mjeti arriti n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb p\u00ebrmes pushtimit maur t\u00eb pjes\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb Spanj\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke analizuar dizajnin, nd\u00ebrtimin dhe kaligrafin\u00eb e astrolabit t\u00eb Veron\u00ebs, Dr. Gigante e \u00e7oi origjin\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb Andaluzin\u00eb e shekullit t\u00eb 11-t\u00eb, ku mysliman\u00ebt, hebrenjt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb krishter\u00ebt kishin punuar s\u00eb bashku me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb ndjekjen e shkenc\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Astrolabi ndryshoi duar, ai iu n\u00ebnshtrua modifikimeve, shtesave dhe p\u00ebrshtatjeve t\u00eb shumta,”<\/em> tha Dr. Gigante.<\/span><\/p>\n

Emrat origjinal\u00eb arab\u00eb t\u00eb shenjave t\u00eb zodiakut u p\u00ebrkthyen n\u00eb hebraisht, nj\u00eb holl\u00ebsi q\u00eb sugjeronte se relikti n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment kishte qarkulluar brenda nj\u00eb komuniteti hebre Sefardi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00ebra an\u00eb e nj\u00eb pjate ishte gdhendur n\u00eb arabisht me fraz\u00ebn “p\u00ebr gjer\u00ebsin\u00eb gjeografike t\u00eb Kordob\u00ebs, 38\u00b0 30”; n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr “p\u00ebr gjer\u00ebsin\u00eb e Toledos, 40\u00b0”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e vlerave t\u00eb gjer\u00ebsis\u00eb gjeografike u korrigjuan. Nj\u00eb pjat\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ishte e gdhendur me gjer\u00ebsi gjeografike t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Veriut, gj\u00eb q\u00eb tregonte se, gjat\u00eb udh\u00ebtimeve t\u00eb instrumentit, mund t\u00eb ishte p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb Marok ose Egjipt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb seri shtesash hebraike e \u00e7uan Dr. Gigante n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se astrolabi kishte arritur p\u00ebrfundimisht n\u00eb diaspor\u00ebn hebraike n\u00eb Itali, ku p\u00ebrdorej hebraishtja, dhe jo arabishtja.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebr 2000 vjet, v\u00ebzhguesit qiellor\u00eb hartuan qiejt me instrumente \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht t\u00eb sakta t\u00eb quajtura astrolab\u00eb. Duke ngjasuar me or\u00ebt e xhepit t\u00eb mod\u00ebs s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, astrolab\u00ebt i lejuan p\u00ebrdoruesit t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb koh\u00ebn, larg\u00ebsit\u00eb, lart\u00ebsit\u00eb, gjer\u00ebsin\u00eb gjeografike. Koh\u00ebt e fundit, nj\u00eb astrolab q\u00eb daton n\u00eb shekullin e 11-t\u00eb u shfaq n\u00eb \u201cFondazione Museo Miniscalchi-Erizzo\u201d n\u00eb Verona, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":660762,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-660761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=660761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660761\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/660762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=660761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=660761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=660761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}