![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/EV5A9388-2-2.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Nga Lola Garc\u00eda-Ajofr\u00edn<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Telefoni i Alexandru Flenchea-s ka r\u00ebn\u00eb pa pushim q\u00eb nga java e kaluar.<\/span><\/p>\n “Un\u00eb nuk mund t’ju them se sa telefonata kam marr\u00eb n\u00eb dy dit\u00ebt e fundit si nga shtypi ashtu edhe nga thjesht t\u00eb njohur,”<\/em> i tha Flenchea Al Jazeera, me telefon.<\/span><\/p>\n Njer\u00ebzit vijojn\u00eb ta pyesin n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e sigurt t\u00eb q\u00ebndrosh n\u00eb Moldavi.<\/span><\/p>\n “\u00cbsht\u00eb thjesht \u00e7menduri,”<\/em> tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n Flenchea drejton nj\u00eb shoqat\u00eb n\u00eb Kishinau, kryeqyteti i Moldavis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Ai ka b\u00ebr\u00eb telefonata pafund q\u00eb kur Ghenadie Ciorba – nj\u00eb figur\u00eb opozitare n\u00eb Transnistria \u2013 sugjeroi s\u00eb fundmi se separatist\u00ebt mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb referendum mbi aneksimin e rajonit nga Rusia.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn, thirrja e Ciorbas nuk erdhi n\u00eb Kongresin e brezit t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb tok\u00ebs q\u00eb njihet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarisht si territor moldav, por i mb\u00ebshtetur nga Rusia.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjtihat\u00eb “Kongresi i deputet\u00ebve t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha niveleve” n\u00eb kryeqytetin e rajonit separatist miratoi nj\u00eb rezolut\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte mb\u00ebshtetjen e Mosk\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme ekonomike, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ata faj\u00ebsuan Moldavin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cEkziston presion social dhe ekonomik mbi Transnistrian, q\u00eb bie ndesh me parimet dhe qasjet evropiane p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut dhe tregtin\u00eb e lir\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, thuhet n\u00eb rezolut\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Transnistria ka qen\u00eb n\u00ebn kontrollin e autoriteteve separatiste q\u00eb nga viti 1992 dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb sht\u00ebpia e rreth 470,000 njer\u00ebzve.<\/span><\/p>\n Autoritetet moldave e kan\u00eb hedhur posht\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e saj si nj\u00eb veprim propagandistik dhe kan\u00eb minimizuar ngjarjet e fundit, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se nuk ka rrezik p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzimi.<\/span><\/p>\n Takimi i s\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebs u zhvillua vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb dit\u00eb para fjalimit vjetor t\u00eb presidentit rus Vladimir Putin n\u00eb Asamblen\u00eb Federale Ruse.<\/span><\/p>\n E gjendur mes Moldavis\u00eb dhe Ukrain\u00ebs, Transnistria nuk njihet nga asnj\u00eb an\u00ebtar i Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara si nj\u00eb entitet i pavarur.<\/span><\/p>\n Rreth 1,500 trupa ruse jan\u00eb t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb rajonin q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb sht\u00ebpia e rus\u00ebve, ukrainasve dhe moldav\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNjer\u00ebzit nga Transnistria kan\u00eb pasaport\u00ebn e tyre q\u00eb nuk vlen askund\u201d<\/em>, tha 36-vje\u00e7arja Cristina Afinoghenova, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb me origjin\u00eb nga Transnistria dhe tashm\u00eb jeton n\u00eb Kishinau.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cSi rezultat, shum\u00eb marrin dokumente t\u00eb tjera\u201d, shtoi ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n Shumica e transnistrian\u00ebve kan\u00eb pasaporta moldave, nd\u00ebrsa disa kan\u00eb letra ruse dhe ukrainase.<\/span><\/p>\n Afinoghenova, e cila ishte gjasht\u00eb vje\u00e7 kur rajoni shpalli pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb, kujtoi diskutimet “ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn”, duke argumentuar “n\u00ebse gjuh\u00ebs moldave i mungonte prestigji” apo “n\u00ebse rusishtja konsiderohej e k\u00ebndshme”.<\/span><\/p>\n Konflikti mbi Transnistrian n\u00eb vitin 1989 ishte p\u00ebr “\u00e7\u00ebshtjen e gjuh\u00ebs”, sipas Anatoli Dirun, kreu i Shkoll\u00ebs s\u00eb Studimeve Publike t\u00eb Tiraspolit, kryeqyteti i rajonit.<\/span><\/p>\n Transnistria ishte pjes\u00eb e asaj q\u00eb njihej si Republika Moldaviane brenda Bashkimit Sovjetik.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, me shpalljen e \u2018Perestrojk\u00ebs\u2019, l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb reform\u00ebs politike dhe financiare t\u00eb nisur nga udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi rus Mikhail Gorbachev, rritja e l\u00ebvizjeve komb\u00ebtare filloi n\u00eb shum\u00eb republika sovjetike.<\/span><\/p>\n “Moldavia nuk b\u00ebri p\u00ebrjashtim,”<\/em> tha Dirun.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00eb pas, parlamenti i Moldavis\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1990 vendosi q\u00eb e vetmja gjuh\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore n\u00eb republik\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte moldavishtja me shkrimin latin.<\/span><\/p>\n Transnistria, historikisht n\u00ebn sovranitetin e Perandoris\u00eb Ruse, e cila sapo i ishte bashkuar Besarabis\u00eb (Moldavis\u00eb) n\u00eb 1940, “nuk ishte dakord me k\u00ebt\u00eb vendim”, shtoi Dirun.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cPasi k\u00ebrkesat e tyre u shp\u00ebrfill\u00ebn, popullsia e Transnistris\u00eb organizoi nj\u00eb grev\u00eb n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb\u201d,<\/em> shpjegoi ai.<\/span><\/p>\n Rrip toke midis Kishinaut dhe Kievit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb ka polarizuar opinionin n\u00eb t\u00eb dy an\u00ebt e lumit Dniest\u00ebr. Dirun beson se q\u00eb nga viti 2014, mes konfliktit t\u00eb Donbasit dhe aneksimit rus t\u00eb Krimes\u00eb, “Ukraina ka ndryshuar seriozisht q\u00ebndrimin e saj ndaj Transnistris\u00eb, duke i konsideruar trupat ruse t\u00eb vendosura atje si nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb e saj komb\u00ebtare”.<\/span><\/p>\n Pas shkurtit t\u00eb vitit 2022, pas pushtimit t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb ndaj fqinjit t\u00eb saj, Ukraina mbylli kufirin e saj me Transnistrin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cTiraspol e ka gjetur veten t\u00eb mb\u00ebrthyer si dar\u00eb midis Kishinaut dhe Kievit\u201d<\/em>, tha Dirun.<\/span><\/p>\n Agresioni rus n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb ka ndikuar gjithashtu n\u00eb negociatat, tha nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Moldavis\u00eb i nj\u00eb departamenti t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb politikat e riintegrimit.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cTani p\u00ebr tani \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur mbajtja e takimeve pasi dy nga aktor\u00ebt e saj shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, Ukraina dhe Rusia, nuk mund t\u00eb ulen n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn tryez\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb biseduar\u201d<\/em>, tha z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas Afinoghenova, ka f\u00ebmij\u00eb dhe prind\u00ebr n\u00eb Transnistria “t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb dhe nuk takohen e flasin m\u00eb me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin.<\/span><\/p>\n V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb ekonomike<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Mbyllja e kufirit me Ukrain\u00ebn, bashk\u00eb me nj\u00eb vendim t\u00eb Moldavis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb taksuar mallrat e importuara n\u00eb rajonin separatist, ka rritur \u00e7mimet e mallrave baz\u00eb, tha Afinoghenova, prind\u00ebrit dhe t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb Transnistria.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas Dirun, lufta ka tronditur ekonomin\u00eb e Transnistria\u00eb “por gjithashtu ka detyruar udh\u00ebheqjen e Transnistrias t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb pozicion m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtur” dhe “t\u00eb mos shfaq\u00eb pik\u00ebpamjet e saj pro-ruse”.<\/span><\/p>\n Lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebn fqinje e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb gjithashtu Transnistrian “nj\u00eb terren edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr fushata dezinformuese”, tha Anastasia Pociumban, nj\u00eb studiuese n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn p\u00ebr Rendin dhe Qeverisjen n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin Gjerman p\u00ebr Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Jasht\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb tjet\u00ebr \u201cka qen\u00eb e lidhur me furnizimin me energji elektrike\u201d, shtoi Pociumban.<\/span><\/p>\n Moldavia dikur ishte nj\u00eb nga vendet evropiane m\u00eb t\u00eb varura nga energjia ruse. Deri n\u00eb vitin 2023, ajo u b\u00eb e pavarur nga gazi rus, por vazhdon t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb energjin\u00eb elektrike me burim nga rajoni separatist i Transnistrias.<\/span><\/p>\n Pociumban argumentoi se “var\u00ebsia e m\u00ebparshme e plot\u00eb e Moldavis\u00eb nga Rusia dhe gazi dhe energjia elektrike nga Transnistria u p\u00ebrdor si nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsi p\u00ebr shantazhimin nga ana e Rusis\u00eb”.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb bregun tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb lumit Dniest\u00ebr, n\u00eb Moldavi, “kjo luft\u00eb e ka polarizuar edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb popullsin\u00eb”, tha Alexandru Flenchea.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, \u201cn\u00ebse ka nj\u00eb gj\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb moldav\u00ebt kan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, \u00ebsht\u00eb se pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ne nuk duam luft\u00eb\u201d, shtoi ai.<\/span><\/p>\n Moldavis\u00eb iu dha zyrtarisht statusi i kandidatit nga Bashkimi Evropian n\u00eb qershor 2022, nj\u00eb proces n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin blloku ende beson.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cE ardhmja evropiane e Moldavis\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb mbahet peng nga konflikti\u201d<\/em>, tha p\u00ebr Al Jazeera Peter Stano, z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/WEBMAP_MOLDOVA_TRANSNISTRIA.webp\"){kind=spacer}
<\/p>\n