{"id":659501,"date":"2024-03-07T20:42:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T19:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=659501"},"modified":"2024-03-07T20:42:49","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T19:42:49","slug":"etja-per-burime-energjetike-mes-kerkeses-ne-rritje-beteja-e-re-e-shba-se","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/03\/07\/etja-per-burime-energjetike-mes-kerkeses-ne-rritje-beteja-e-re-e-shba-se\/","title":{"rendered":"Etja p\u00ebr burime energjetike mes k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs n\u00eb rritje, beteja e re e SHBA-s\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
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Telat e korrentit n\u00eb Atlanta. Rregullator\u00ebt e Xhorxhias duan t\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb paguesit e tarifave, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb se ka fuqi t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr qiramarr\u00ebsit e rinj m\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7muar t\u00eb shtetit: kompanit\u00eb e teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb past\u00ebr<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me munges\u00eb energjie pasi qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb uritura p\u00ebr energji elektrike dhe fabrikat e teknologjis\u00eb po shtohen n\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin, duke i l\u00ebn\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjet dhe rregullator\u00ebt t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb p\u00ebr plane t\u00eb besueshme p\u00ebr zgjerimin e rrjetit t\u00eb pamjaftuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb \u00a0energjis\u00eb n\u00eb vend.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Xhorxhia, k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr energji industriale po rritet n\u00eb nivele rekord, me parashikimin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike p\u00ebr dekad\u00ebn e ardhshme tashm\u00eb 17 her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa ishte koh\u00ebt e fundit. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sh\u00ebrbimi Publik i Arizon\u00ebs, kompania m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb at\u00eb shtet, po p\u00ebrpiqet gjithashtu t\u00eb rezistoj\u00eb, duke parashikuar se do jet\u00eb jasht\u00eb kapacitetit t\u00eb transmetimit p\u00ebrpara fundit t\u00eb dekad\u00ebs, n\u00ebse nuk do b\u00ebj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/span><\/p>\n

Virxhinia Veriore ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb\u00a0 e disa termocentraleve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha b\u00ebrthamore p\u00ebr t’i sh\u00ebrbyer t\u00eb gjitha qendrave t\u00eb reja t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb planifikuara dhe n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim. Teksasi, ku mungesat e energjis\u00eb elektrike jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb rutin\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e nxehta t\u00eb ver\u00ebs, p\u00ebrballet me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn dilem\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkesa n\u00eb rritje \u00ebsht\u00eb duke prekur nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb dhjam\u00eb nga pleshti nga nj\u00eb rrjet i vjet\u00ebr i energjis\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb i shtyn klient\u00ebt tregtar\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar burimet e energjis\u00eb, t\u00eb tilla si nd\u00ebrtimi i termocentraleve t\u00eb tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Kur shikoni numrat, \u00ebsht\u00eb trondit\u00ebse,”<\/em> tha Jason Shaw, kryetar i Komisionit t\u00eb Sh\u00ebrbimit Publik t\u00eb Xhorxhias, q\u00eb rregullon energjin\u00eb elektrike.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00eb b\u00ebn t\u00eb vras\u00ebsh mendjen dhe t\u00eb pyes\u00ebsh veten se si p\u00ebrfunduam n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gjendje. Si nuk u parashikuan t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb planin afatgjat\u00eb? Kjo ka krijuar nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb q\u00eb nuk e kemi par\u00eb kurr\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkesa e re e parashikuar p\u00ebr energji n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Veriut dyfishohet. <\/strong><\/span><\/em>Parashikimi 9-vje\u00e7ar i rritjes s\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr energji t\u00eb re elektrike, n\u00eb gigavat or\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Nj\u00eb faktor kryesor pas rritjes s\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs n\u00eb stratosfer\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb inovacioni i shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale, q\u00eb po nxit nd\u00ebrtimin e depove t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs kompjuterike q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb eksponenciale m\u00eb shum\u00eb energji sesa qendrat tradicionale t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/span><\/p>\n

Inteligjenca artificiale \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb shkalle t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb informatik\u00ebs cloud. Firmat teknologjike si Amazon, Apple, Google, Meta dhe Microsoft jan\u00eb duke k\u00ebrkuar n\u00eb vend p\u00ebr pikat e qendrave t\u00eb reja t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe shum\u00eb firma m\u00eb pak t\u00eb njohura jan\u00eb gjithashtu n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrhapja e prodhimit t\u00eb kriptove, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn monedhat si bitcoin jan\u00eb prodhuar dhe stampuar, po nxit gjithashtu rritjen e qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. E gjith\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb duke v\u00ebn\u00eb presione t\u00eb reja n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb mbitaksuar – rrjetin e linjave t\u00eb transmetimit dhe stacioneve t\u00eb energjis\u00eb q\u00eb l\u00ebvizin energjin\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb po shtohen, duke i l\u00ebn\u00eb si prodhuesit e rinj t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht energjin\u00eb e past\u00ebr, ashtu edhe konsumator\u00ebt e m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me koh\u00ebn n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb pritjes p\u00ebr lidhje t\u00eb rrym\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Fabrika e prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike Vogtle n\u00eb Xhorxhia<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Gjendja po ndez beteja n\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin se kush do paguaj\u00eb p\u00ebr furnizimet e reja t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, me rregullator\u00ebt q\u00eb shqet\u00ebsohen se paguesit e tarifave mes konsumator\u00ebve t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm mund t\u00eb ngecin me fatur\u00ebn p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime t\u00eb kushtueshme. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ajo gjithashtu k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb kalimin drejt energjis\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb past\u00ebr, pasi drejtuesit e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve lobojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vonuar daljen n\u00eb pension t\u00eb impianteve t\u00eb karburanteve fosile dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb internet. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimi i energjis\u00eb rrezikon aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb furnizuar energjin\u00eb q\u00eb do nevojitet p\u00ebr t\u00eb karikuar miliona makina elektrike dhe pajisje sht\u00ebpiake q\u00eb k\u00ebrkohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur q\u00ebllimet shtet\u00ebrore dhe federale t\u00eb klim\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb SHBA taksojn\u00eb rrjetin elektrik<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr energji p\u00ebr qendr\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, n\u00eb gigavat. \u00c7do gigavat \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht sasia e energjis\u00eb s\u00eb prodhuar nga nj\u00eb central i madh b\u00ebrthamor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Sipas Agjencis\u00eb Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Energjis\u00eb, 2,700 qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb vendit konsumuan m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 4 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike t\u00eb vendit n\u00eb vitin 2022. Parashikimet e saj tregojn\u00eb se deri n\u00eb vitin 2026, ato do konsumojn\u00eb 6 p\u00ebr qind. <\/span><\/p>\n

Parashikimet e industris\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se qendrat konsumojn\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb SHBA n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim, pasi k\u00ebrkesa nga objektet rezidenciale dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla tregtare mbetet relativisht e pandryshuar fal\u00eb rritjes s\u00eb vijueshme t\u00eb efikasitetit n\u00eb pajisjet dhe sistemet e ngrohjes dhe ftohjes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Operator\u00ebt e qendrave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb lidhen me rrjetet rajonale t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb q\u00eb politika industriale e administrat\u00ebs Biden po josh kompanit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar fabrika n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara me nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb dekada. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo p\u00ebrfshin prodhuesit e “teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb past\u00ebr”, t\u00eb tilla si panelet diellore dhe baterit\u00eb e makinave elektrike, t\u00eb cilat po joshen nga stimuj fitimprur\u00ebs federal\u00eb. Kompanit\u00eb njoftuan planet p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar ose zgjeruar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 155 fabrika n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend gjat\u00eb gjysm\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb Biden, sipas Institutit t\u00eb K\u00ebrkimeve t\u00eb Energjis\u00eb Elektrike, nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb k\u00ebrkimore dhe zhvillimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas grupit, q\u00eb nga fillimi i viteve 1990, nd\u00ebrtimi i fabrikave nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb kaq t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb shpenzimeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit n\u00eb SHBA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas nj\u00eb rishikimi t\u00eb dosjeve rregullatore nga firma k\u00ebrkimore Grid Strategies, parashikimet e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve p\u00ebr sasin\u00eb e energjis\u00eb q\u00eb do t’u nevojitet gjat\u00eb pes\u00eb viteve t\u00eb ardhshme jan\u00eb pothuajse dyfishuar dhe pritet t\u00eb rriten.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke ndjekur energjin\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, kompanit\u00eb u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn t\u00eb vendosin qendrat e tyre t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb zona me infrastruktur\u00eb t\u00eb madhe interneti, grup t\u00eb madh talentesh teknologjike dhe stimuj t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs nga qeveria. Por k\u00ebto vende jan\u00eb duke u p\u00ebrgjuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave pritet t\u00eb nxisin k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr energji stratosferike n\u00eb Virginia.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkesa e klient\u00ebve t\u00eb Dominion Energy n\u00eb Virxhinia, n\u00eb or\u00eb\/gigavat<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Komunitetet q\u00eb kishin pak lidhje me industrin\u00eb e informatik\u00ebs tani e gjejn\u00eb veten n\u00eb mes t\u00eb nj\u00eb nxitimi tok\u00ebsor, me zhvilluesit e qendrave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb v\u00ebrshojn\u00eb tregjet e tyre me k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr lidhje me rrjetin. <\/span><\/p>\n

Zyrtar\u00ebt n\u00eb Columbus, Ohio; Altoona, Iowa; dhe Fort Wayne, Indiana. po p\u00ebrballen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb agresive nga zhvilluesit e qendrave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Por furnizimi me energji elektrike n\u00eb disa prej k\u00ebtyre tregjeve t\u00eb zgjedhjes s\u00eb dyt\u00eb tashm\u00eb po mbaron, duke i shtyr\u00eb zhvilluesit gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb larg, n\u00eb disa raste n\u00eb p\u00ebrlasje t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr, sipas JLL, nj\u00eb firm\u00eb tregtare e pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme q\u00eb i sh\u00ebrben industris\u00eb s\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Grid Strategies paralajm\u00ebron n\u00eb raportin e saj se “ekzistojn\u00eb rreziqe t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta q\u00eb disa rajone mund t\u00eb humbasin mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e zhvillimit ekonomik sepse rrjeti nuk mund t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb m\u00eb”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb gjith\u00eb bordin, ne po shohim kompanit\u00eb e energjis\u00eb q\u00eb thon\u00eb: \u2018Nuk e dim\u00eb n\u00ebse mund ta p\u00ebrballojm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb; ne duhet t\u00eb auditojm\u00eb sistemin ton\u00eb; ne kurr\u00eb nuk jemi marr\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj fluksi m\u00eb par\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, tha Andy Cvengros, drejtor menaxhues i tregjeve t\u00eb qendrave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb JLL.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTani t\u00eb gjith\u00eb po ndjekin energjin\u00eb. Ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm ta k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb kudo.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Amazon planifikon t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tok\u00eb q\u00eb bleu n\u00eb Warrenton, Virginia<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

\u201cNe pam\u00eb nj\u00eb kat\u00ebrfishim t\u00eb vler\u00ebs s\u00eb tok\u00ebs n\u00eb disa pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Kolombias dhe nj\u00eb trefishim n\u00eb zonat e \u00c7ikagos,\u201d tha ai.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me tok\u00ebn. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr qasjen te energjia.\u201d<\/em> Disa zhvilluesve, tha ai, u \u00ebsht\u00eb dashur t\u00eb shesin pron\u00ebn q\u00eb blen\u00eb me \u00e7mime t\u00eb fryra, me humbje, pasi nd\u00ebrmarrjet u mbingarkuan nga nxitimi p\u00ebr lidhjet e rrjetit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rimendimi i stimujve<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Gjith\u00e7ka po ndodh n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb q\u00eb tranzicioni i energjis\u00eb po drejton nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh amerikan\u00ebsh q\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteten n\u00eb rrjetin elektrik p\u00ebr t\u00eb karikuar automjetet, sistemet e ngrohjes, sobat me induksion dhe t\u00eb gjitha llojet e pajisjeve t\u00eb tjera sht\u00ebpiake q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb punonin me l\u00ebnd\u00eb djeg\u00ebse fosile. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb sasi e madhe e energjis\u00eb s\u00eb past\u00ebr nevojitet gjithashtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar hidrogjenin e gjelb\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur nga Sht\u00ebpia e Bardh\u00eb, pasi zhvilluesit nxitojn\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb impiante q\u00eb mund t\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb karburantin e fuqish\u00ebm me emetime zero, t\u00eb joshur nga subvencionet bujare federale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Planifikuesit jan\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar se rrjeti nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb mjaft i gjelb\u00ebr ose mjaftuesh\u00ebm i fuqish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur k\u00ebto k\u00ebrkesa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tashm\u00eb, rritja e konsumit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb po vonon mbylljen e centraleve t\u00eb qymyrit n\u00eb Kansas, Nebraska, Wisconsin dhe Karolin\u00ebn e Jugut.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Xhorxhia, kompania e madhe shtet\u00ebrore e energjis\u00eb, \u2018Georgia Po\u00eber\u2019, habiti rregullator\u00ebt kur zbuloi koh\u00ebt e fundit se sa t\u00eb ashpra ishin parashikimet e saj, duke treguar qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave si fajtorin kryesor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kriza e pritshme e energjis\u00eb n\u00eb Xhorxhia<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sasia e energjis\u00eb elektrike t\u00eb re q\u00eb Xhorxhia Power duhet t\u00eb sjell\u00eb n\u00eb rrjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e parashikuar t\u00eb dimrit, n\u00eb megavat.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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K\u00ebrkesa ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebt e Xhorxhias t\u00eb rimendojn\u00eb politik\u00ebn e shtetit p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar stimuj p\u00ebr t\u00eb joshur operacionet kompjuterike, t\u00eb cilat krijojn\u00eb pak vende pune, por mund t\u00eb rrisin buxhetet e komunitetit p\u00ebrmes taksave t\u00eb majme t\u00eb pron\u00ebs q\u00eb paguajn\u00eb. Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb Kongresit dhe Senatit t\u00eb Xhorxhias, t\u00eb dy republikan\u00eb, po mbrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb bllokim n\u00eb stimujt e qendrave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rregullator\u00ebt e Xhorxhias, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, po eksplorojn\u00eb se si t\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb paguesit e tarifave, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb se ka fuqi t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur nevojat e qiramarr\u00ebsve t\u00eb rinj m\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7muar t\u00eb shtetit: kompanit\u00eb e teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb past\u00ebr. <\/span><\/p>\n

Fabrikat q\u00eb furnizojn\u00eb automjetet elektrike dhe tregjet e energjis\u00eb s\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr kan\u00eb nxituar t\u00eb vendosen n\u00eb Xhorxhia kryesisht me premtimet p\u00ebr energji elektrike t\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe t\u00eb besueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKur industria e qendrave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave filloi t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte qendra t\u00eb reja, “Atlanta vet\u00ebm i joshte dhe i afronte “<\/em>, tha Pat Lynch, i cili drejton ekipin e Zgjidhjeve t\u00eb Qendrave t\u00eb t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb gjigantin e pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme CBRE.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTani Georgia Power po paralajm\u00ebron p\u00ebr kufizime. Mungesat e sh\u00ebrbimeve komunale p\u00ebrball\u00eb k\u00ebtyre k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave po ndodhin pothuajse n\u00eb \u00e7do treg.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb dinamik\u00eb e ngjashme po luhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb rajon shum\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm: Paq\u00ebsorin Veriper\u00ebndimor. N\u00eb Oregon, Portland General Electric koh\u00ebt e fundit dyfishoi parashikimin e saj p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e re p\u00ebr energji elektrike gjat\u00eb pes\u00eb viteve t\u00eb ardhshme, duke p\u00ebrmendur qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave dhe “rritja e shpejt\u00eb industriale” si nxit\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo kriz\u00eb energjie hodhi nj\u00eb pik\u00ebllim n\u00eb planet e Michael Halaburda dhe Arman Khalili, zhvillues prej koh\u00ebsh t\u00eb qendrave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, projekti i fundit i t\u00eb cil\u00ebve p\u00ebrfshin konvertimin e nj\u00eb fabrike pllakash n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Portland. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dyve iu krijua p\u00ebrshtypja vet\u00ebm disa muaj m\u00eb par\u00eb se nuk do ta kishin problem t\u00eb merrnin energjin\u00eb elektrike q\u00eb u nevojitej p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtuar biznesin. Pastaj kompania energjetike i paralajm\u00ebroi ata se do t’i duhej t\u00eb b\u00ebnte nj\u00eb “studim t\u00eb linj\u00ebs dhe ngarkes\u00ebs” p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar n\u00ebse mund t\u00eb furnizonte objektin me 60 megavat energji elektrike – af\u00ebrsisht sasia e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb furnizuar me energji 45,000 sht\u00ebpi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dalja nga rrjeti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Projekti i Portlandit q\u00eb po zhvillojn\u00eb Halaburda dhe Khalili tani do fuqizohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe nga qelizat e karburantit jasht\u00eb rrjetit, t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb kthejn\u00eb gazin natyror n\u00eb energji elektrike me emetim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teknologjia do plot\u00ebsohet nga \u00e7do fuqi q\u00eb mund t\u00eb sigurohet nga rrjeti. Partner\u00ebt vendos\u00ebn q\u00eb n\u00eb projektin e tyre t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm, n\u00eb Teksasin e Jugut, ata nuk do t’i shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb fare mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre me rrjetin. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, ata do shpojn\u00eb qindra metra n\u00eb tok\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr energjin\u00eb gjeotermale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Halaburda e sheh rritjen si t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr vendin dhe ekonomin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Por askush nuk e mori parasysh se ku po shkon e gjith\u00eb kjo,”<\/em> tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

“N\u00eb dy vitet e ardhshme, n\u00ebse nuk ka nj\u00eb fokus t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb zgjerimin e rrjetit dhe b\u00ebrjen e tij m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb, ne do shohim mund\u00ebsit\u00eb t\u00eb na ikin nga duart, sepse nuk mund ta marrim energjin\u00eb atje ku nevojitet.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Kompanit\u00eb po i drejtohen gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb eksperimenteve t\u00eb tilla jasht\u00eb rrjetit pasi rritet zhg\u00ebnjimi i tyre me bllokimin n\u00eb rrjetin tradicional t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike t\u00eb vendit. <\/span><\/p>\n

Microsoft dhe Google jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr firmat q\u00eb shpresojn\u00eb q\u00eb operacionet industriale me energji intensive n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit mund t\u00eb mund\u00ebsohen nga impiante t\u00eb vogla b\u00ebrthamore n\u00eb vend, me Microsoft madje duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb Inteligjenc\u00ebn Artificiale duke u p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb procesin e r\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb miratimit t\u00eb centraleve. <\/span><\/p>\n

Microsoft ka n\u00ebnshkruar gjithashtu nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb energji elektrike nga nj\u00eb kompani q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb fuqin\u00eb e shkrirjes me emetime zero. <\/span><\/p>\n

Por dalja nga rrjeti sjell sfidat e veta t\u00eb m\u00ebdha rregullatore dhe t\u00eb blerjes s\u00eb tok\u00ebs. Lloji i impianteve b\u00ebrthamore t\u00eb parashikuara, p\u00ebr shembull, nuk jan\u00eb ende funksionale n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara. Fuqia e shkrirjes nuk ekziston ende.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Objekti i minier\u00ebs s\u00eb bitcoin t\u00eb Cormint Data Systems n\u00eb Fort Stockton, Teksas<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Kompanit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb po eksplorojn\u00eb gjithashtu m\u00ebnyra se si AI mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb q\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb efikase. Dhe ata po zhvillojn\u00eb platforma q\u00eb gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb pikut t\u00eb energjis\u00eb “mund t\u00eb zhvendosin detyrat llogarit\u00ebse dhe konsumin e tyre t\u00eb energjis\u00eb lidhur me koh\u00ebn dhe vendet ku energjia pa karbon \u00ebsht\u00eb e disponueshme n\u00eb rrjet”, sipas Google. <\/span><\/p>\n

Por p\u00ebrmbushja e premtimeve t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr emetime zero dhe ambicieve t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr inovacion t\u00eb Inteligjenc\u00ebs Artificiale po b\u00ebhet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e nd\u00ebrlikuar nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb nevojat p\u00ebr energji t\u00eb qendrave t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave rriten.<\/span><\/p>\n

“K\u00ebto probleme nuk do zhduken,”<\/em> tha Michael Ortiz, kreu i Layer 9 Data Centers, nj\u00eb kompani amerikane q\u00eb po k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb shmang\u00eb bllokimin k\u00ebtu duke nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb Meksik\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cQendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave do duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhen m\u00eb efikase dhe ne duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim m\u00eb shum\u00eb burime t\u00eb pastra t\u00eb energjis\u00eb efikase, si ato b\u00ebrthamore.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Zyrtar\u00ebt n\u00eb Equinix, nj\u00eb nga kompanit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb bot\u00eb t\u00eb qendrave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, than\u00eb se ata kan\u00eb eksperimentuar me qelizat e karburantit si energji rezerv\u00eb, por ata mbeten me shpres\u00eb se mund ta mbajn\u00eb rrjetin elektrik si burimin e tyre kryesor t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike p\u00ebr projekte t\u00eb reja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky bllokim tashm\u00eb po i shtyn zyrtar\u00ebt q\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrin tranzicionin e energjis\u00eb s\u00eb past\u00ebr n\u00eb disa nga aeroportet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb vendit, q\u00eb t\u00eb shikojn\u00eb p\u00ebrtej rrjetit. Sasia e energjis\u00eb q\u00eb do t’u nevojitet p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngarkuar flotat e automjeteve elektrike me qira dhe kamion\u00ebve t\u00eb mir\u00ebmbajtjes tok\u00ebsore \u00ebsht\u00eb e madhe. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb tregon se k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr energji elektrike do dyfishohet deri n\u00eb vitin 2030 n\u00eb t\u00eb dy aeroportet e Denverit dhe Minneapolis. Deri n\u00eb vitin 2040, ata do t\u00eb ken\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se trefishin e energjis\u00eb elektrike q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin tani, sipas studimit, t\u00eb porositur nga gjiganti i makinave me qira Enterprise, Xcel Energy dhe Jacobs, nj\u00eb firm\u00eb konsulence.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb publike nuk do jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb l\u00ebvizin aq shpejt sa p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kapacitet,” <\/em>tha Christine Weydig, n\u00ebnkryetare e transportit n\u00eb AlphaStruxure, e cila harton dhe operon projekte t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb past\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cInfrastruktura nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb gati. Do nevojiten zgjidhje t\u00eb ndryshme\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Aeroportet tha ajo, po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb zgjerojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb dramatike p\u00ebrdorimin e “mikrorrjeteve” me energji t\u00eb past\u00ebr q\u00eb mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb n\u00eb vend.<\/span><\/p>\n

Administrata Biden e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb prioritet leht\u00ebsimin e rrjeteve t\u00eb bllokuara, por ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb proces i ngarkuar politikisht dhe fuqit\u00eb federale jan\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara. Nd\u00ebrtimi i linjave t\u00eb transmetimit dhe stacioneve t\u00eb transferimit t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebrfshin blerje t\u00eb m\u00ebdha toke, rishikime shteruese mjedisore dhe negociata p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar se kush duhet t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb dhe \u00e7far\u00eb kostoje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Procesi kalon p\u00ebrmes agjencive rregullatore shtet\u00ebrore dhe lufton midis shteteve se kush \u2018ngec\u2019 fatur\u00ebn dhe ku linjat e energjis\u00eb elektrike duhet t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb rregullisht dhe t\u00eb vonojn\u00eb projektet e propozuara.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sasia e linj\u00ebs s\u00eb re t\u00eb transmetimit t\u00eb instaluar n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara ka r\u00ebn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm q\u00eb nga viti 2013, kur u shtuan 6400 kilometra. Tani, kombi p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb fus\u00eb n\u00eb rrjet edhe 1600 kilometra t\u00eb reja n\u00eb vit. Ngadal\u00ebsimi ka pasoja jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb, por edhe p\u00ebr klim\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb grup shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebsh t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga profesori i Universitetit t\u00eb Princetonit, Jesse Jenkins, paralajm\u00ebruan n\u00eb nj\u00eb raport se deri n\u00eb vitin 2030 Shtetet e Bashkuara rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb humbasin 80 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb reduktimeve t\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb emetimeve nga ligji i n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb Presidentit Biden p\u00ebr klim\u00ebn, \u2018Akti i Reduktimit t\u00eb Inflacionit\u2019, n\u00ebse ritmi i nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb transmetimit nuk rritet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme tani.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrhapja e qendrave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ushtron m\u00eb shum\u00eb presion mbi shtetet p\u00ebr t\u00eb miratuar linja t\u00eb reja transmetimi, ajo gjithashtu e nd\u00ebrlikon detyr\u00ebn. Zyrtar\u00ebt n\u00eb Maryland, p\u00ebr shembull, po protestojn\u00eb ndaj nj\u00eb plani p\u00ebr 5.2 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb q\u00eb do transmetonte energji n\u00eb qendrat e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb Loudoun County, Virginia. <\/span><\/p>\n

Zyra e K\u00ebshillit Popullor t\u00eb Maryland, nj\u00eb agjenci qeveritare q\u00eb mbron tarifat, e quajti planin e operatorit t\u00eb rrjetit PJM “thelb\u00ebsisht e padrejt\u00eb”, duke argumentuar se mund t’i l\u00ebr\u00eb klient\u00ebt e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb Maryland-it t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb p\u00ebr transmetimin e energjis\u00eb n\u00eb qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb Virginia i pranoi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb agresive dhe po shfryt\u00ebzon p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhur t\u00eb papritur n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat tatimore.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Microsoft dhe Amazon, q\u00eb shihen pak p\u00ebrtej nj\u00eb zone banimi, q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb dikur ishte tok\u00eb bujq\u00ebsore n\u00eb Virxhinian Veriore<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Tensionet mbi at\u00eb se kush e merr energjin\u00eb nga rrjeti dhe se si arrin tek ata vet\u00ebm sa do t\u00eb intensifikohen pasi furnizimi b\u00ebhet m\u00eb i rrall\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Teksas, nj\u00eb rritje dramatike n\u00eb qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr minierat e kriptove po hap nj\u00eb debat n\u00ebse ato jan\u00eb nj\u00eb kullim i kushtuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb mbitaksuar. Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb nga firma konsulente Wood Mackenzie zbuloi se energjia e nevojshme nga operacionet e kriptove q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb lidhen me rrjetin do t\u00eb ishte e barabart\u00eb me nj\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt\u00ebn e energjis\u00eb elektrike t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb shtet n\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn maksimale. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ndryshe nga qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb operuara nga kompani t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb si Google dhe Meta, minierat e kriptove n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi nuk nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb projekte t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb rinovueshme me synimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb furnizuar rrjetin me energji t\u00eb mjaftueshme me emetime zero p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluar operacionet e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rezultati, tha Ben Hertz-Shargel, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb autor i analiz\u00ebs Wood Mackenzie, \u00ebsht\u00eb se kullimi i kriptove n\u00eb rrjet k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e Teksasit p\u00ebr t\u00eb fuqizuar operacione t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb etura p\u00ebr energji q\u00eb mund t\u00eb nxisin inovacionin dhe rritjen ekonomike, t\u00eb tilla si fabrikat q\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb karburant t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr me hidrogjen me emetim zero ose depo industriale karikimi q\u00eb mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb elektrizimin e flot\u00ebs s\u00eb kamion\u00ebve dhe autobus\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por pas dekadave n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat pushteti ishte i disponuesh\u00ebm, rregullator\u00ebt dhe drejtuesit e nd\u00ebrmarrjeve n\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb autorizuar t\u00eb japin p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi se cilat projekte do lidhen. Kush vjen i pari n\u00eb sportel, merr sh\u00ebrbim i pari. Dhe linja po rritet. P\u00ebr t’iu p\u00ebrgjigjur thirrjes, disa shtete kan\u00eb miratuar ligje p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur qasjen e minierave t\u00eb kriptove n\u00eb sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha energjie.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit duhet t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb,”<\/em> tha Hertzs-Shargel p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e nj\u00eb furnizimi gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar t\u00eb energjis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEkziston rreziku q\u00eb industrit\u00eb strategjike q\u00eb duan n\u00eb shtetet e tyre do ken\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb sfiduese p\u00ebr t’u ngritur n\u00eb ato vende.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Washington Post<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti p\u00ebr Hashtag.al,<\/span> Klodian Manjani<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me munges\u00eb energjie pasi qendrat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb uritura p\u00ebr energji elektrike dhe fabrikat e teknologjis\u00eb po shtohen n\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin, duke i l\u00ebn\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjet dhe rregullator\u00ebt t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb p\u00ebr plane t\u00eb besueshme p\u00ebr zgjerimin e rrjetit t\u00eb pamjaftuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb \u00a0energjis\u00eb n\u00eb vend. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":659521,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-659501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=659501"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659501\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/659521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=659501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=659501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=659501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}