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Bashkimi Evropian ka p\u00ebrshkruar plane ambicioze p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur industrin\u00eb e tij t\u00eb mbrojtjes, nd\u00ebrsa k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb largoj\u00eb vendet an\u00ebtare nga nj\u00eb var\u00ebsi e tepruar nga industria e mbrojtjes amerikane dhe t’i p\u00ebrgjigjet k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimit t\u00eb paraqitur nga sulmi i Rusis\u00eb ndaj Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Planet e Komisionit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohen n\u00eb thjeshtimin e prokurimit t\u00eb arm\u00ebve nga 27 shtetet e BE-s\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t’i prodhuar gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb ato brenda bllokut n\u00eb nj\u00eb strumbullar prej disa miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh larg Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb 16 muajt e par\u00eb q\u00eb nga fillimi i luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb n\u00eb shkurt 2022, “shtetet an\u00ebtare shpenzuan m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 miliard\u00eb euro p\u00ebr blerjet e mbrojtjes”, tha n\u00ebnpresidentja e Komisionit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb Margrethe Vestager.<\/span><\/p>\n Pothuajse 80 p\u00ebr qind e k\u00ebsaj shpenzimi u shpenzua jasht\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian dhe vet\u00ebm SHBA-ja p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 60 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre shpenzimeve.<\/span><\/p>\n Nevoja p\u00ebr nj\u00ebfar\u00eb pavar\u00ebsie strategjike nga aleati kryesor i BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb NATO n\u00ebnvizon nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb t\u00eb largimit politik nga Uashingtoni, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar nga shfaqja e fort\u00eb e ish-presidentit Donald Trump n\u00eb fushat\u00ebn presidenciale t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe komentet e tij mbi nivelin e shpenzimet evropiane t\u00eb mbrojtjes.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr dekada t\u00eb t\u00ebra, vendet e BE-s\u00eb kan\u00eb fjetur n\u00ebn mbules\u00ebn mbrojt\u00ebse b\u00ebrthamore t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebrmes aleanc\u00ebs s\u00eb NATO-s, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb shpenzimet e tyre t\u00eb mbrojtjes dhe gatishm\u00ebria p\u00ebr kriz\u00ebn jan\u00eb \u2018thar\u00eb\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Komisioneri i BE-s\u00eb Thierry Breton, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb forc\u00eb shtyt\u00ebse pas nj\u00eb industrie m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, tha se ishte thelb\u00ebsore q\u00eb blloku t\u00eb rikthehej te baza e vet industriale.<\/span><\/p>\n “A do t\u00eb jet\u00eb lajm i keq p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb e mbrojtjes amerikane, industrin\u00eb koreane t\u00eb mbrojtjes? Nuk e di. Ajo q\u00eb dim\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se duhet t\u00eb rrisim aft\u00ebsin\u00eb ton\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar at\u00eb q\u00eb nevojitet. Dhe meq\u00eb ra fjala, sot duhet t\u00eb jemi t\u00eb \u00e7ilt\u00ebr, SHBA-ja nuk mund t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr municionet\u201d<\/em>, tha Breton.<\/span><\/p>\n Tani, me nj\u00eb Mosk\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt, nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar mbrojtjen po b\u00ebhet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e qart\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n ‘Duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb’<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u201cPas dekadash shpenzimesh t\u00eb pakta, ne duhet t\u00eb investojm\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb mbrojtje, por duhet ta b\u00ebjm\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe s\u00eb bashku\u201d<\/em>, tha shefi i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, Josep Borrell.<\/span><\/p>\n “Nj\u00eb industri e fort\u00eb, elastike dhe konkurruese evropiane e mbrojtjes \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb strategjike.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Sulmi i Rusis\u00eb ndaj Ukrain\u00ebs ka shfaqur dob\u00ebsi t\u00eb dukshme n\u00eb kapacitetet e prodhimit t\u00eb arm\u00ebve t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat u anashkaluan pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb Murit t\u00eb Berlinit n\u00eb vitin 1989 dhe premtimit p\u00ebr nj\u00eb divident t\u00eb paqes n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Pra, kur Kievi kishte shum\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr municionet m\u00eb elementare p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur forcat ruse, kombet evropiane u kap\u00ebn n\u00eb befasi, t\u00eb paaft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur at\u00eb q\u00eb u k\u00ebrkua dhe u premtua. Kuptimi se Trump mund t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb dhe t\u00eb minoj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn, ka p\u00ebrqendruar gjithashtu mendjet n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. Peshat e r\u00ebnda t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, Franca dhe Gjermania kan\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruar se blloku duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur veten.<\/span><\/p>\n Dhe pas viteve t\u00eb strategjive t\u00eb mbrojtjes q\u00eb lan\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn t\u00eb ndar\u00eb pavar\u00ebsisht shpenzimeve t\u00eb larta, plani k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb imponoj\u00eb strategji t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta. Planet tani duhet t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohen nga shtetet an\u00ebtare dhe do duhet t\u00eb miratohen nj\u00ebz\u00ebri.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cShpenzimet tona t\u00eb mbrojtjes shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb sisteme t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb arm\u00ebve, kryesisht t\u00eb blera nga jasht\u00eb BE-s\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, tha Vestager. Me rritjen e buxheteve t\u00eb mbrojtjes n\u00eb vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, “ne duhet t\u00eb investojm\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kryesisht t\u00eb investojm\u00eb s\u00eb bashku dhe t\u00eb investojm\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb”.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas propozimeve, 27 shtetet an\u00ebtare do ftohen t\u00eb blejn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 40 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb mbrojtjes dhe t\u00eb sigurohen q\u00eb 35 p\u00ebr qind e vler\u00ebs s\u00eb mbrojtjes t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoj\u00eb tregtin\u00eb e brendshme deri n\u00eb vitin 2030.<\/span><\/p>\n Lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb i nxiti vendet evropiane t\u00eb rrisin shpenzimet e mbrojtjes dhe shum\u00eb para jan\u00eb t\u00eb caktuara p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb e mbrojtjes amerikane. Gjermania, p\u00ebr shembull, njoftoi nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim prej 108 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh t\u00eb forcave t\u00eb saj t\u00eb armatosura, me nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb fondeve t\u00eb dedikuara p\u00ebr avion\u00ebt luftarak\u00eb amerikan\u00eb F-35 dhe helikopter\u00ebt e transportit.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa prodhimi po p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet, BE-ja kishte synuar t\u00eb prodhonte 1 milion predha artilerie n\u00eb vit deri tani, por po arrin vet\u00ebm gjysm\u00ebn e k\u00ebsaj sasie. Zyrtar\u00ebt tani thon\u00eb se prodhimi mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb 1.4 milion predha n\u00eb vit deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb dhjetorit.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/arme2.png\")
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