{"id":658440,"date":"2024-03-03T13:20:01","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T12:20:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=658440"},"modified":"2024-03-03T13:20:01","modified_gmt":"2024-03-03T12:20:01","slug":"studimi-i-bb-per-shqiperine-4g-eshte-me-e-leverdishme-se-5g-per-mbulim-100-me-internet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/03\/03\/studimi-i-bb-per-shqiperine-4g-eshte-me-e-leverdishme-se-5g-per-mbulim-100-me-internet\/","title":{"rendered":"Studimi i BB: P\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, 4G \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e leverdishme se 5G p\u00ebr mbulim 100% me internet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, teknologjia 4G mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje m\u00eb eficiente p\u00ebr mbulimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb me internet broadband krahasuar me teknologjin\u00eb 5G.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekspert\u00ebt e Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore, n\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb vitit 2021, i vler\u00ebsonin kostot e mbulimit universal me internet me brez t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studimi arrin n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se, p\u00ebr vendet si Shqip\u00ebria, q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb mbulim t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb me rrjete 4G, mbulimi universal duke p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebt\u00eb teknologji do t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb i leverdish\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e AKEP, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb studim, Shqip\u00ebria ka nj\u00eb mbulim t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb me rrjet 4G n\u00eb nivelin 96%. Kostot jan\u00eb llogaritur mbi disa skenar\u00eb, q\u00eb marrin n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb ndryshme teknike dhe nivele t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb synuar t\u00eb rrjeteve.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb skenarin optimal, sipas t\u00eb cilit synohet nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi 400 megabit p\u00ebr sekond\u00eb (Mbps) n\u00eb zonat urbane me dend\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb, ekipi i BB p\u00ebrllogarit se p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb duhet nj\u00eb investim mes 250 dhe 340 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr mbulim universal me rrjet 4G.<\/span><\/p>\n

Investimi prej 250 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh i referohet skenarit kur rrjeti nd\u00ebrtohet vet\u00ebm mbi infrastruktur\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebvizshme, nd\u00ebrsa kostot mund t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb deri n\u00eb 340 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb, n\u00ebse ky rrjet mb\u00ebshtetet nga nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb fibre optike.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastin e teknologjis\u00eb 5G, mbulimi universal me internet do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte nj\u00eb investim prej t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 320 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh p\u00ebr nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb ekskluzivisht t\u00eb l\u00ebvizshme, por do t\u00eb arrinte deri n\u00eb 710 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb, n\u00eb rast se p\u00ebrdoret mb\u00ebshtetja me fib\u00ebr optike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vlerat e investimeve jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00eb rast t\u00eb skenar\u00ebve q\u00eb parashikojn\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi rrjeti m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt. Por, duhet th\u00ebn\u00eb se skenari optimal i m\u00ebsip\u00ebrm \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi q\u00eb plot\u00ebson objektivat e p\u00ebrcaktuara nga Komisioni p\u00ebr Internetin me Brez t\u00eb Gjer\u00eb i Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara, q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi prej t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 10 Mbps n\u00eb zonat rurale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe p\u00ebr skenar\u00ebt q\u00eb parashikojn\u00eb nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, sidoqoft\u00eb, teknologjia 4G \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e leverdishme, madje n\u00eb k\u00ebta skenar\u00eb, avantazhi n\u00eb kosto i 4G \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i thell\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, teknologjia 5G mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet e leverdishme n\u00eb nj\u00eb skenar kur operator\u00ebt do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtonin nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb ngrinin secili rrjetin e vet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shkalla e kursimit do t\u00eb varej nga niveli i p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs dhe kostot e investimit mund t\u00eb uleshin deri n\u00eb 70%, n\u00ebse operator\u00ebt do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdornin rrjete plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt n\u00eb zonat rurale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb zgjidhje e till\u00eb do t\u00eb ulte ndjesh\u00ebm kostot e investimit, por, sipas ekspert\u00ebve, mund t\u00eb sillte ndikime negative afatgjata n\u00eb konkurrenc\u00eb. Ulja e trysnive konkurruese mund t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb r\u00ebnie graduale t\u00eb eficienc\u00ebs, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimet ekonomike n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb bien gradualisht.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke marr\u00eb n\u00eb analiz\u00eb disa vende n\u00eb zhvillim dhe me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb mesme, studimi arrin n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se teknologjia 5G mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb avantazhe ekonomike p\u00ebr mbulimin universal me internet vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr ato shtete, ku mbulimi me rrjete 4G i popullsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb ul\u00ebta.<\/span><\/p>\n

AKEP: Operator\u00ebt me humbje, investimet ran\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dytin vit radhazi n\u00eb 2022<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitet e fundit, performanca financiare e operator\u00ebve celular\u00eb ka p\u00ebsuar r\u00ebnie t\u00eb ndjeshme, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb konkurrenc\u00ebs s\u00eb fort\u00eb n\u00eb tregun me pakic\u00eb, r\u00ebnies s\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave nga trafiku nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, por edhe shpenzimeve t\u00eb larta t\u00eb amortizimit dhe nevoj\u00ebs s\u00eb vazhdueshme p\u00ebr investime n\u00eb krahun tjet\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb rezultatet e raportuara n\u00eb AKEP, p\u00ebr vitin 2022 t\u00eb tria kompanit\u00eb e komunikimeve celulare e mbyll\u00ebn vitin me humbje, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht Vodafone Albania, -258 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb, One Telecommunications, -559 milion\u00eb lek\u00eb, dhe Albtelecom, -12 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb. (pasqyrat financiare t\u00eb Vodafone nuk jan\u00eb dor\u00ebzuar n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Biznesit, megjithat\u00eb sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga administrata tatimore, kompania raportoi nj\u00eb rezultat me fitim prej 206 milion\u00eb lek\u00ebsh)<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimi gradual i performanc\u00ebs financiare t\u00eb operator\u00ebve n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit ka ndikuar negativisht edhe tek investimet e tyre. Vitin e kaluar, vlera e investimeve t\u00eb operator\u00ebve celular\u00eb, sipas AKEP, zbriti p\u00ebr t\u00eb dytin vit radhazi n\u00eb 2.5 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb, nga 4.6 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna shpjegojn\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, arsyen pse vitin e kaluar \u00e7mimet e paketave t\u00eb komunikimit celular sh\u00ebnuan rritje, nd\u00ebrsa s\u00eb af\u00ebrmi operator\u00ebt do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr investime shtes\u00eb, t\u00eb lidhura me zhvillimin e teknologjis\u00eb 5G.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Monitor<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, teknologjia 4G mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje m\u00eb eficiente p\u00ebr mbulimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb me internet broadband krahasuar me teknologjin\u00eb 5G. Ekspert\u00ebt e Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore, n\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb vitit 2021, i vler\u00ebsonin kostot e mbulimit universal me internet me brez t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur. Studimi arrin n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":658441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-658440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/658440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=658440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/658440\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/658441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=658440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=658440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=658440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}