{"id":658240,"date":"2024-03-02T10:13:55","date_gmt":"2024-03-02T09:13:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=658240"},"modified":"2024-03-02T12:50:59","modified_gmt":"2024-03-02T11:50:59","slug":"zyra-kunder-mashtrimit-e-be-se-po-heton-kredine-200-milione-euro-per-aeroportin-e-budapestit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/03\/02\/zyra-kunder-mashtrimit-e-be-se-po-heton-kredine-200-milione-euro-per-aeroportin-e-budapestit\/","title":{"rendered":"Zyra kund\u00ebr mashtrimit e BE-s\u00eb po heton kredin\u00eb 200 milion\u00eb euro p\u00ebr Aeroportin e Budapestit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Zyra kund\u00ebr mashtrimit e BE-s\u00eb OLAF po heton akuzat p\u00ebr “sjellje t\u00eb pahijshme serioze” nga stafi n\u00eb Bank\u00ebn Evropiane t\u00eb Investimeve p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kredi prej 200 milion\u00eb eurosh t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr Aeroportin e Budapestit n\u00eb vitin 2018, sipas nj\u00eb dokumenti t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm n\u00eb lidhje me hetimin e par\u00eb nga POLITICO<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas dokumentit, hetuesit e OLAF pyet\u00ebn ish-z\u00ebvend\u00ebspresidentin e BEI-s\u00eb Vazil Hud\u00e1k n\u00eb Bruksel n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij muaji si nj\u00eb “person i q\u00eb ka lidhje” n\u00eb miratimin e kredis\u00eb. Ai u pyet gjithashtu n\u00eb lidhje me zgjedhjen e tij n\u00eb bordin ekzekutiv t\u00eb aeroportit p\u00ebr shqet\u00ebsimet se ai nuk arriti t\u00eb respektonte nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjetme p\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjet e pun\u00ebs q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin konflikt interesi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marrja n\u00eb pyetje e Hud\u00e1k vjen pas nj\u00eb ankese t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb OLAF, t\u00eb par\u00eb nga POLITICO, q\u00eb pretendon se ai mund t\u00eb kishte marr\u00eb “p\u00ebrfitime personale” nga miratimi i huas\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hud\u00e1k \u2013 nj\u00eb ish-minist\u00ebr sllovak i ekonomis\u00eb, i cili drejtoi divizionin e bank\u00ebs p\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebn Qendrore dhe Lindore nga tetori 2016 deri n\u00eb tetor 2019 dhe u transferua n\u00eb bordin e Aeroportit t\u00eb Budapestit n\u00eb vitin 2020 \u2013 e hodhi posht\u00eb akuz\u00ebn si \u201cmashtruese\u201d dhe \u201cthjesht t\u00eb pav\u00ebrtet\u00eb\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i OLAF tha se organi zakonisht nuk jep komente p\u00ebr rastet q\u00eb mund ose nuk mund t\u00eb hetoj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ankesa argumentoi gjithashtu se zgjerimi i aeroportit – t\u00eb cilin e financoi kredia – nuk ishte n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me standardet mjedisore dhe sociale. Hud\u00e1k tha se ai nuk ishte n\u00eb dijeni t\u00eb ndonj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjeje t\u00eb pajtueshm\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas dokumentit, zyrtar\u00ebt e OLAF-it pyet\u00ebn n\u00ebse projekti ishte n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje t\u00eb plot\u00eb me standardet sociale dhe mjedisore t\u00eb EIB dhe n\u00ebse Hud\u00e1k kishte “ushtruar ndikim” te stafi i bank\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrfillur disa kritere gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb kredis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por ai u tha zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb OLAF se kjo do t\u00eb ishte “e pamundur” duke pasur parasysh numrin e ekipeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb marrjen e nj\u00eb vendimi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb hua, duke shtuar se projekti ishte duke u punuar tashm\u00eb nga stafi i EIB p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb fillonte si z\u00ebvend\u00ebspresident, sipas dokumentit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSinqerisht, n\u00ebse do t\u00eb doja, as nuk do ta dija se si do t\u00eb isha n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ushtroja ndonj\u00eb ndikim\u201d, tha deklarata e tij me shkrim p\u00ebr OLAF. \u201cDuke pasur parasysh numrin e stafit t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb dhe kompleksitetin e vendimmarrjes, \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb duhet t\u00eb bien dakord p\u00ebr miratimin e k\u00ebtij cikli t\u00eb gjat\u00eb projekti.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Mungojn\u00eb kontrollet mjedisore<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pas ankesave n\u00eb mars 2020 nga dy OJQ, Friends of the Earth Hungary dhe grupi hungarez Shoqata p\u00ebr Transportin Ajror t\u00eb Civilizuar, procedura e brendshme e ankesave t\u00eb bank\u00ebs vendosi q\u00eb ndikimet klimatike t\u00eb projektit nuk ishin vler\u00ebsuar si\u00e7 duhet dhe as aeroporti nuk ishte angazhuar mjaftuesh\u00ebm me komunitetin lokal.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb dat\u00ebs tetor 2021, departamenti i ankesave t\u00eb bank\u00ebs tha se “nuk gjeti asnj\u00eb prov\u00eb” se aeroporti kishte kryer qoft\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb kontroll paraprak n\u00ebse k\u00ebrkohej nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsim mjedisor p\u00ebr pjes\u00eb t\u00eb projektit ku nd\u00ebrtimi kishte filluar tashm\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aeroporti kishte argumentuar se kjo ishte p\u00ebr shkak se ai kishte siguruar tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb “p\u00ebrjashtim bllok” p\u00ebr kujdesin e duhur mjedisor, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thoshte se nuk kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrjashtime individuale p\u00ebr \u00e7do pjes\u00eb t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por departamenti i ankesave t\u00eb bank\u00ebs tha se nuk gjeti asnj\u00eb prov\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7do dokument q\u00eb ishte i disponuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb lidhje me lejet e nd\u00ebrtimit “nuk mori parasysh ndikimet e lidhura me klim\u00ebn dhe ndikimet kumulative t\u00eb projektit t\u00eb financuar nga BEI”, thuhet n\u00eb raport, edhe pse kjo k\u00ebrkohet sipas ligjit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raporti rekomandoi q\u00eb, p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb me projektin, banka duhet t’i k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb aeroportit t\u00eb kryej\u00eb “t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb kontroll” dhe t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb masa q\u00eb synojn\u00eb zbutjen e rritjes s\u00eb ndotjes akustike.<\/span><\/p>\n

EIB vazhdoi t\u00eb financoj\u00eb projektin pa asnj\u00ebr\u00ebn nga k\u00ebto masa.<\/span><\/p>\n

I pyetur pse banka e investimeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb kishte vazhduar me kredin\u00eb pavar\u00ebsisht munges\u00ebs s\u00eb vler\u00ebsimeve mjedisore, Hud\u00e1k i tha POLITICO me email se kredia ishte “p\u00ebrgatitur nga stafi i BEI” dhe “miratuar nga komiteti menaxhues i BEI si nj\u00eb organ kolektiv vendimmarr\u00ebs si si dhe nga bordi i drejtor\u00ebve\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cDer\u00eb rrotulluese\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ajo q\u00eb e b\u00ebri kaq t\u00eb diskutueshme mb\u00ebshtetjen e vazhdueshme t\u00eb EIB p\u00ebr projektin \u00ebsht\u00eb njoftimi i l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb Hud\u00e1k n\u00eb nj\u00eb post n\u00eb bordin ekzekutiv t\u00eb Aeroportit t\u00eb Budapestit n\u00eb janar 2020, tre muaj pasi la pun\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb institucionin me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Luksemburg.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr rregullave t\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb bank\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat than\u00eb se n\u00ebnkryetar\u00ebt duhej t\u00eb merrnin 12 muaj leje p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb kalonin n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb rol q\u00eb ngrinte dyshime p\u00ebr nj\u00eb konflikt t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm interesi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i EIB tha p\u00ebr POLITICO se banka kishte m\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjen e pun\u00ebs nga raportet e mediave, duke shtuar se Hud\u00e1k i tha bank\u00ebs m\u00eb 10 shkurt 2020 se em\u00ebrimi i tij ishte “komunuar keq” dhe nuk ishte ende efektiv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasi shqyrtoi rastin, komiteti i etik\u00ebs i BEI-s\u00eb nxori nj\u00eb vendim detyrues n\u00eb prill 2020, duke vendosur q\u00eb Hud\u00e1k t\u00eb mos merrte pozicionin n\u00eb aeroport gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb tij t\u00eb ftohjes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hud\u00e1k u tha hetuesve t\u00eb OLAF se ai ishte em\u00ebruar si an\u00ebtar bordi n\u00eb janar 2020, por tha se em\u00ebrimi i tij ishte n\u00eb pritje t\u00eb miratimit nga EIB. Ai tha se dor\u00ebzoi nj\u00eb let\u00ebr duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb dor\u00ebheqje nga bordi n\u00eb prill t\u00eb atij viti, pasi EIB refuzoi t\u00eb autorizonte em\u00ebrimin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si Hud\u00e1k, ashtu edhe AviAlliance, pronari i Aeroportit t\u00eb Budapestit, konfirmuan se ai u largua nga bordi p\u00ebr t’u ribashkuar s\u00ebrish n\u00eb n\u00ebntor 2020, pasi mbaroi pushimi i tij i nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Un\u00eb iu bashkua zyrtarisht bordit t\u00eb aeroportit t\u00eb Budapestit vet\u00ebm n\u00eb n\u00ebntor 2020,” tha ai p\u00ebr POLITICO p\u00ebrmes emailit. “\u00cbsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb gjesh ndonj\u00eb lidhje midis procesit t\u00eb miratimit t\u00eb kredis\u00eb brenda EIB dhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit tim n\u00eb bordin e BUD. Thjesht sepse nuk kishte nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb till\u00eb.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Xavier Sol, ish-drejtori i OJQ-s\u00eb Counter Balance, nj\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebs i bank\u00ebs s\u00eb investimeve, e kund\u00ebrshtoi k\u00ebt\u00eb, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb: “Kishte ende ankesa t\u00eb vazhdueshme p\u00ebr ndikimet mjedisore t\u00eb projektit n\u00eb mekanizmin e ankesave t\u00eb BEI-s\u00eb. Pra, edhe n\u00ebse kontrata e huas\u00eb ishte tashm\u00eb i n\u00ebnshkruar, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia midis EIB dhe klientit t\u00eb saj sapo kishte filluar.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Bankwatch, nj\u00eb rrjet i OJQ-ve mjedisore, e quajti l\u00ebvizjen e Hud\u00e1k nj\u00eb “shembull t\u00eb tmerrsh\u00ebm t\u00eb problemeve t\u00eb \u201cdyerve rrotulluese\u201d n\u00eb bank\u00ebn e BE”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anna Roggenbuck, zyrtarja e politikave t\u00eb Bankwatch t\u00eb EIB, b\u00ebri thirrje q\u00eb pjesa e mbetur e financimit p\u00ebr aeroportin t\u00eb bllokohej nga banka derisa “t\u00eb shpjegoheshin publikisht se si ky konflikt i hapur interesi ndikoi n\u00eb vendimet rreth projektit t\u00eb zgjerimit t\u00eb aeroportit”.<\/span><\/p>\n

EIB nuk pranoi t\u00eb komentoj\u00eb, por argumentoi se, si nj\u00eb bank\u00eb publike, “\u00ebsht\u00eb e detyruar nga detyrimet kontraktuale”, duke shtuar: “Ne do t\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb disbursojm\u00eb p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb q\u00eb kushtet e bashkangjitura n\u00eb kontratat tona jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur”.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zyra kund\u00ebr mashtrimit e BE-s\u00eb OLAF po heton akuzat p\u00ebr “sjellje t\u00eb pahijshme serioze” nga stafi n\u00eb Bank\u00ebn Evropiane t\u00eb Investimeve p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kredi prej 200 milion\u00eb eurosh t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr Aeroportin e Budapestit n\u00eb vitin 2018, sipas nj\u00eb dokumenti t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm n\u00eb lidhje me hetimin e par\u00eb nga POLITICO. Sipas dokumentit, hetuesit e OLAF […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":658241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-658240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/658240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=658240"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/658240\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/658241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=658240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=658240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=658240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}