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T\u00eb ardhurat nga nafta: t\u00eb shkurtuara. Pasurit\u00eb e oligark\u00ebve: t\u00eb ngrira. Qasja n\u00eb arm\u00eb: e bllokuar<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me nj\u00eb mori sanksionesh historike nga Uashingtoni, Brukseli ka v\u00ebn\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb nd\u00ebshkime ndaj Mosk\u00ebs q\u00eb kur nisi pushtimin e saj n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs m\u00eb 24 shkurt 2022. <\/span><\/p>\n D\u00ebnimet, kryesisht n\u00eb fush\u00ebn ekonomike, u projektuan n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbrazur arkat e Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos kishte mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar luft\u00ebn e saj. <\/span><\/p>\n Dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhimbje \u00ebsht\u00eb premtuar pasi SHBA-ja dhe BE-ja shpalos\u00ebn sanksione t\u00eb reja kund\u00ebr Rusis\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb, disa t\u00eb lidhura me vdekjen e liderit t\u00eb burgosur t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs Alexei Navalny.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, dy vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, ekonomia e Rusis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbur. Fabrikat e saj po zhurmojn\u00eb, shitjet e saj t\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe gazit jan\u00eb relativisht t\u00eb forta dhe njer\u00ebzit e saj jan\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb rinovuar q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me luft\u00ebn. Vladimir Putin, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, duket n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb krye t\u00eb Kremlinit, pavar\u00ebsisht shpresave se elita ruse do kthehej kund\u00ebr tij nd\u00ebrsa presioni ekonomik rritej.<\/span><\/p>\n Pse masat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare nuk e kan\u00eb eliminuar Rusin\u00eb nga Ukraina? P\u00ebrgjigja shpesh varet nga dy faktor\u00eb: vullneti politik dhe aft\u00ebsia teknike.<\/span><\/p>\n K\u00ebrkohen burime ligjore, financiare dhe madje edhe ushtarake p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatuar d\u00ebnimet e ndryshme, qoft\u00eb kjo kund\u00ebr padive nga qytetar\u00ebt rus\u00eb, parat\u00eb e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngrira ose personeli i inspektor\u00ebve n\u00eb portet tregtare. Por vendet q\u00eb ndjekin fushat\u00ebn nuk kan\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin fokus, financa apo rregulla, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb zbatimin e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb midis aleat\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n Politika e nd\u00ebrlikon m\u00eb tej ekuacionin: \u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb qeveri t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb presion ndaj nj\u00eb tjetre p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar blerjen e produkteve ruse n\u00ebse ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunimin e atij vendi n\u00eb fronte t\u00eb tjera. Uashingtoni nuk d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb nj\u00eb partner t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm kund\u00ebr Kin\u00ebs si India; Brukseli nuk d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb tjet\u00ebrsoj\u00eb Turqin\u00eb n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme.<\/span><\/p>\n “Vet\u00ebm sanksionet dhe masat e tjera ekonomike nuk do ta fitojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb luft\u00eb,”<\/em> tha Kim Donovan, nj\u00eb analist i ekonomis\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore me institutin e mendimit t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit Atlantik n\u00eb Uashington.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ne duhet t\u00eb menaxhojm\u00eb pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb tona p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebto mjete mund t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb afat t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Kufijt\u00eb e fushat\u00ebs s\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb sanksioneve gjithashtu v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje projektin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb Per\u00ebndimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb frenuar Rusin\u00eb me mjete joushtarake.<\/span><\/p>\n Por arkitekt\u00ebt e p\u00ebrpjekjeve k\u00ebshillojn\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet durim, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se ekonomia ruse \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar r\u00ebnd\u00eb dhe duke argumentuar se ajo q\u00eb Kremlini po b\u00ebn p\u00ebr ta mbajtur at\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb n\u00eb planin afatgjat\u00eb. Ndikimi i disa elementeve t\u00eb fushat\u00ebs s\u00eb presionit, t\u00eb tilla si kontrollet e eksporteve, mund t\u00eb duhen vite p\u00ebr t’u vler\u00ebsuar plot\u00ebsisht, shtojn\u00eb ata.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb zyrtar i lart\u00eb i administrat\u00ebs Biden vuri n\u00eb dukje se, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, Rusia po kalon te rezervat e saj likuide dhe po i shtyn asetet drejt nj\u00eb ekonomie lufte n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra q\u00eb do d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb stabilitetin e saj social.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cAta kan\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj fiksimi me koh\u00ebn p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb mund ta mb\u00ebshtesin strategjin\u00eb,\u201d<\/em> tha zyrtari i lart\u00eb, i cili foli n\u00eb kishte anonimiteti duke qen\u00eb se b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u00e7shtje t\u00eb brisht\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n “Dhe k\u00ebshtu q\u00ebllimi yn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqemi ta b\u00ebjm\u00eb at\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtojm\u00eb ritmin me t\u00eb cilin ata po l\u00ebvizin n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb ku kjo thjesht do b\u00ebhet e paq\u00ebndrueshme.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsja e K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb Bardh\u00eb, Adrienne \u00cbatson k\u00ebmb\u00ebnguli se masat e tilla “kan\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, duke ulur aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e Rusis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar luft\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb padrejt\u00eb”.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNe jemi t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuar t\u00eb mbajm\u00eb Rusin\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn e saj brutale dhe t\u00eb paligjshme n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb dhe n\u00eb bashk\u00ebrendim me partner\u00ebt tan\u00eb kemi vendosur grupin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb sanksioneve dhe kontrolleve t\u00eb eksporteve t\u00eb vendosura ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ndaj nj\u00eb ekonomie t\u00eb madhe\u201d<\/em>, tha \u00cbatson.<\/span><\/p>\n Edhe pse mbronin ndikimin e sanksioneve, zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb e njoh\u00ebn kufizimet e nd\u00ebshkimeve ekonomike.<\/span><\/p>\n “Vet\u00ebm sanksionet nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr ta \u00e7uar Ukrain\u00ebn drejt fitores,”<\/em> u tha gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb enjten z\u00ebvend\u00ebssekretari i Thesarit \u00cbally Adeyemo p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb shpalleshin nd\u00ebshkime t\u00eb reja, duke shtuar se “e vetmja m\u00ebnyr\u00eb” q\u00eb populli ukrainas t\u00eb jet\u00eb i suksessh\u00ebm “\u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebse Kongresi dhe Senati i siguron ato me burimet financiare, por edhe pajisjet ushtarale q\u00eb u nevojiten p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar mbrojtjen e tyre.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, dikush mund ta hamend\u00ebsoj\u00eb se kur makina ekonomike ruse do ndaloj\u00eb s\u00eb punuari dhe lind nj\u00eb pyetje n\u00ebse ajo tani \u00ebsht\u00eb e stimuluar p\u00ebr t\u00eb vijuar luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim m\u00eb i thell\u00eb i disa arsyeve kryesore q\u00eb fushata p\u00ebr t\u00eb penguar Rusin\u00eb ende nuk ka pasur sukses deri tani:<\/span><\/p>\n Vizitor\u00ebt mblidhen n\u00eb nj\u00eb dyqan librash pran\u00eb nj\u00eb butiku Cartier, i mbyllur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sanksioneve, n\u00eb dyqanin GUM n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb, Rusi, m\u00eb 4 qershor 2023<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Sanksione t\u00eb pabarabarta<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Ndoshta mjeti m\u00eb i fort\u00eb q\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe partner\u00ebt e saj kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur kund\u00ebr Rusis\u00eb jan\u00eb sanksionet tradicionale ekonomike.<\/span><\/p>\n K\u00ebto d\u00ebnime n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi synojn\u00eb individ\u00eb, kompani dhe organe shtet\u00ebrore. Ato gjithashtu mund t\u00eb godasin institucionet financiare, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb bank\u00ebn qendrore t\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi q\u00eb strehon shum\u00eb nga asetet e tij komb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00ebse themi, vendi X vendos sanksione financiare ndaj nj\u00eb oligarku rus, kjo zakonisht do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se qytetar\u00ebt e vendit X nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb biznes me at\u00eb oligark dhe se pasurit\u00eb e oligarkut n\u00eb vendin X jan\u00eb ngrir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n SHBA-ja ka nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb gjat\u00eb n\u00eb vendosjen e sanksioneve ekonomike ndaj subjekteve jasht\u00eb shtetit dhe p\u00ebr shkak se kaq shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz dhe kompani b\u00ebjn\u00eb biznes duke p\u00ebrdorur dollarin amerikan, shtrirja e rrezes s\u00eb Uashingtonit \u00ebsht\u00eb e gjat\u00eb. Shkel\u00ebsit potencialisht p\u00ebrballen me akuza penale, gjoba t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe pasuri t\u00eb ngrira.<\/span><\/p>\n Por SHBA-ja gjithashtu ka krijuar legjislacion, burime dhe organe qeveritare, si Zyra e Departamentit t\u00eb Thesarit p\u00ebr Kontrollin e Pasurive t\u00eb Huaja, t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjurmuar shkel\u00ebsit e sanksioneve. Vendet e tjera kan\u00eb sisteme m\u00eb pak t\u00eb forta dhe kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb shkel\u00ebsit t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb e t\u2019i anashkalojn\u00eb nd\u00ebshkimet.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cPersonalisht, nuk e di se sa t\u00eb mira jan\u00eb autoritetet italiane n\u00eb zbatimin e sanksioneve. Un\u00eb mendoj se bankat italiane kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb frik\u00eb nga OFAC dhe Departamenti i Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA sesa nga rregullator\u00ebt e tyre\u201d<\/em>, tha Ed\u00ebard Fishman, nj\u00eb ish-zyrtar i lart\u00eb n\u00eb Departamentin e Shtetit, i cili tani \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Universitetit t\u00eb Kolumbias p\u00ebr Politikat Globale t\u00eb Energjis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr t\u00eb penguar zgjidhjet, Uashingtoni po u kthehet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb “sanksioneve dyt\u00ebsore”. Kjo i lejon SHBA-s\u00eb t\u00eb penalizoj\u00eb subjektet me baz\u00eb n\u00eb vende t\u00eb treta p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb biznes me entitete ruse t\u00eb sanksionuara.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb dhjetor, presidenti Joe Biden l\u00ebshoi \u200b\u200bnj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr ekzekutiv q\u00eb, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb humbjen e qasjes s\u00eb bankave t\u00eb huaja n\u00eb sistemin financiar t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00ebse b\u00ebjn\u00eb biznes me kompleksin ushtarak-industrial t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb. Thesari njoftoi t\u00eb premten sanksione shtes\u00eb n\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb autoritet q\u00eb synojn\u00eb 26 subjekte n\u00eb 11 vende, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Kin\u00ebn, Serbin\u00eb, Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe dhe Lihtenshtejnin.<\/span><\/p>\n Masat sh\u00ebnuan nj\u00eb zgjerim agresiv t\u00eb strategjis\u00eb s\u00eb administrat\u00ebs kund\u00ebr Putinit dhe mund t\u00eb shkurajonin bankat nga sektor\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb respektuar rregullat.<\/span><\/p>\n Disa aleat\u00eb t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb i konsiderojn\u00eb sanksionet dyt\u00ebsore nj\u00eb tejkalim t\u00eb autoritetit t\u00eb Uashingtonit pasi mund t\u00eb godas\u00eb pal\u00ebt e treta q\u00eb nuk i n\u00ebnshtrohen sanksioneve.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, masat nuk jan\u00eb aq t\u00eb rrepta sa rregullat q\u00eb SHBA-ja ka n\u00eb vend p\u00ebr t\u00eb goditur Iranin, i cili nd\u00ebshkon bankat e huaja p\u00ebr transaksione t\u00eb \u00e7do lloji me nj\u00eb bank\u00eb iraniane.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb zbraz\u00ebtir\u00eb e madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim q\u00eb lejon transaksionet e lidhura me energjin\u00eb me bankat ruse t\u00eb sanksionuara. Nd\u00ebrsa kjo ka parandaluar trazira t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb tregjet globale t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, ka lejuar gjithashtu q\u00eb nj\u00eb sasi e konsiderueshme kapitali t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e Rusis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Adeyemo tha se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb asnj\u00eb vendim n\u00ebse do zgjerohej p\u00ebrjashtimi, por mbrojti mas\u00ebn si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb strategjie t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar nj\u00eb ndikim negativ n\u00eb vendet n\u00eb zhvillim q\u00eb varen nga eksportet ruse t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, duke shtypur t\u00eb ardhurat e naft\u00ebs s\u00eb Rusis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cN\u00ebse do ishim n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend ku do nd\u00ebrpritej nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb naft\u00ebs s\u00eb Rusis\u00eb dhe \u00e7mimet do rriteshin, ata mund t\u00eb fitonin m\u00eb shum\u00eb para duke shitur m\u00eb pak naft\u00eb,\u201d<\/em> tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n BE-ja po b\u00ebn gjithashtu nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjeruar regjimin e saj t\u00eb sanksioneve n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera. Brukseli ka d\u00ebrguar t\u00eb d\u00ebrguarin e tij t\u00eb sanksioneve speciale David O’Sullivan p\u00ebr t\u00eb paraqitur prova t\u00eb evazionit dhe anashkalimit te qeverit\u00eb e huaja, duke shpresuar se m\u00eb pas ata do t’i bashkohen skem\u00ebs s\u00eb d\u00ebnimeve t\u00eb bllokut. Po ashtu \u00ebsht\u00eb ideja e krijimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb autoriteti n\u00eb mbar\u00eb BE-n\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrur zbatimin e sanksioneve, \u00a0n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive p\u00ebrgjigjen e Brukselit ndaj OFAC.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, duke marr\u00eb parasysh se sa e ndjeshme \u00ebsht\u00eb heqja e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsive nga qeverit\u00eb komb\u00ebtare evropiane, mund t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb pak koh\u00eb para se t\u00eb vendoset. O’Sullivan nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkese p\u00ebr koment.<\/span><\/p>\n “Koha p\u00ebr t\u00eb admiruar sfid\u00ebn ka ikur,”<\/em> tha Tom Keatinge, drejtor n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn p\u00ebr Studimet e Krimit Financiar dhe Siguris\u00eb t\u00eb RUSI Europe, nj\u00eb institut nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar i mendimit.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cBE-ja ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb leva q\u00eb mund t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00eb sesa SHBA-ja, duke pasur parasysh se \u00ebsht\u00eb blloku m\u00eb i madh tregtar n\u00eb bot\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm \u00e7\u00ebshtja se si t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret kjo fuqi.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb anije me kontejner\u00eb shihet jasht\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Vladivostok m\u00eb 5 shtator 2022<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Eksportet jasht\u00eb kontrollit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrdorimi i kontrolleve t\u00eb eksportit p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb Rusia nuk mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb mallra t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn ka qen\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht sfidues.<\/span><\/p>\n Kontrollet e eksportit jan\u00eb krijuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar qasjen e Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb disa lloje prodhimesh, t\u00eb tilla si mikro\u00e7ipet. Shpesh k\u00ebto mallra jan\u00eb “me p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb”, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren si p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime civile ashtu edhe p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime ushtarake. Shembujt p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb kamion\u00eb dhe furgona q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr logjistik\u00ebn e ushtris\u00eb ose gjysm\u00ebp\u00ebr\u00e7uesit q\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e betej\u00ebs n\u00eb raketat dhe dron\u00ebt rus\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Ekzistojn\u00eb dy rrug\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb lehta p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb anashkaluar kontrollet e eksportit.<\/span><\/p>\n E para p\u00ebrfshin rietiketimin e nj\u00eb d\u00ebrgese n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb tret\u00eb – Turqia, Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe dhe Kina jan\u00eb shkel\u00ebs t\u00eb njohur. Nj\u00eb kompani per\u00ebndimore q\u00eb i shet \u00e7ipa nj\u00eb klienti n\u00eb Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe, p\u00ebr shembull, nuk ka asnj\u00eb detyrim t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb ndodh m\u00eb pas me me mallrat. Zyrave doganore gjithashtu u mungojn\u00eb burimet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb gjurmim t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n E dyta p\u00ebrfshin pretendimin se nj\u00eb d\u00ebrges\u00eb do udh\u00ebtoj\u00eb p\u00ebrmes Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb Azin\u00eb Qendrore ose Kaukazin e Jugut, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb ndodh q\u00eb mallrat thjesht t\u00eb mos dalin kurr\u00eb nga Rusia. Kjo ndodhi vitin e kaluar kur nj\u00eb kompani finlandeze shiti pajisje radari p\u00ebr nj\u00eb aeroport n\u00eb Kazakistan, por \u00ebsht\u00eb e paqart\u00eb n\u00ebse pajisjet, \u00a0me sa duket t\u00eb d\u00ebrguara me kamion n\u00eb Rusi, arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb destinacion.<\/span><\/p>\n Sfida q\u00ebndron tek zbatimi.<\/span><\/p>\n “\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb loj\u00eb e vijueshme e maces me miun,”<\/em> tha Bill Reinsch, nj\u00eb ish-zyrtar i Departamentit t\u00eb Tregtis\u00eb tani n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn p\u00ebr Studime Strategjike dhe Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb e vazhdueshme p\u00ebrpara me kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb po ndryshojn\u00eb emrin e tyre, po dalin nga biznesi dhe po transferojn\u00eb gj\u00ebra nga pika A n\u00eb pik\u00ebn B, n\u00eb pik\u00ebn C, n\u00eb pik\u00ebn D, dhe m\u00eb n\u00eb fund po i \u00e7ojn\u00eb ato n\u00eb Rusi.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Gjobat e SHBA-s\u00eb p\u00ebr shkeljet e kontrollit t\u00eb eksportit jan\u00eb gjithashtu “\u00e7ik\u00ebrrima” kur krahasohen me akuza si korrupsioni i huaj q\u00eb tejkalojn\u00eb 1 miliard dollar\u00eb, sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb n\u00ebntorit nga Shkolla e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb e Universitetit t\u00eb Nju Jorkut. Prandaj, kompanit\u00eb mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb m\u00eb pak gjasa t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrohen n\u00eb kontrollet e eksportit kur p\u00ebrballen me nd\u00ebshkime m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb mundshme.<\/span><\/p>\n Matthe\u00eb Axelrod, ndihm\u00ebssekretari i Departamentit t\u00eb Tregtis\u00eb p\u00ebr zbatimin e eksporteve, tha muajin e kaluar se SHBA-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb \u201cpresion\u201d p\u00ebr t\u00eb goditur me nd\u00ebshkime edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb shkelin rregullat e eksportit n\u00eb Rusi, Kin\u00eb dhe Iran.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cMund t\u00eb prisni q\u00eb t\u00eb shihni m\u00eb shum\u00eb rezoluta t\u00eb korporatave me fatura t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb vijim\u201d<\/em>, tha Axelrod.<\/span><\/p>\n Commerce nuk pranoi t\u00eb komentonte m\u00eb tej mbi ato veprime, por t\u00eb premten njoftoi se po shtonte af\u00ebrsisht 100 persona ose kompani t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb list\u00ebn e subjekteve t\u00eb huaja q\u00eb i n\u00ebnshtrohen kufizimeve t\u00eb eksportit, duke argumentuar se kjo mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb marrjen e mallrave nga t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb ushtria e saj.<\/span><\/p>\n Shum\u00eb ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebs amerikan\u00eb duan t\u00eb rrisin fondet p\u00ebr misionin e kontrollit t\u00eb eksportit t\u00eb Byros\u00eb s\u00eb Industris\u00eb dhe Siguris\u00eb, i ngarkuar me zbatimin e kufizimeve p\u00ebr mallrat me p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb. Por bllokimi partizan dhe cikli i ardhsh\u00ebm i zgjedhjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme n\u00eb SHBA mund t\u00eb vonojn\u00eb legjislacionin.<\/span><\/p>\n Presidenti kinez Xi Jinping (majtas) shtr\u00ebngon duart me Presidentin rus Vladimir Putin nd\u00ebrsa ai largohet pas dark\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb Pallatin Facet n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb, m\u00eb 21 Mars 2023<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Boshti i evazionit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Rusia ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t’u drejtohet vendeve t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me Per\u00ebndimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb, shitur dhe l\u00ebvizur prodhime, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb arm\u00ebt p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrdorur kund\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cKund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt, pavar\u00ebsisht n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb Rusia apo Irani, Kina n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb mase, Koreja e Veriut, ata po punojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb s\u00eb bashku\u201d<\/em>, tha Donovan.<\/span><\/p>\n Q\u00eb nga pushtimi i Putinit, Rusia dhe Kina, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, kan\u00eb sinjalizuar nj\u00eb partneritet t\u00eb thelluar si ekonomikisht ashtu edhe diplomatikisht, me Pekinin q\u00eb shpesh kund\u00ebrshton t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb disa rezoluta q\u00eb synojn\u00eb Mosk\u00ebn n\u00eb Kombet e Bashkuara.<\/span><\/p>\n Kina ka zgjeruar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb madhe blerjet e saj t\u00eb naft\u00ebs ruse, duke p\u00ebrfituar nga zbritjet e ofruara nga Kremlini dhe ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t’i siguroj\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs teknologji t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, sipas nj\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi nga Zyra e Drejtorit t\u00eb Inteligjenc\u00ebs Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Uashingtonit. Kjo mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs mikroelektronik\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren si pjes\u00eb e p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb luft\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Adeyemo i Thesarit tha se SHBA-ja vijon t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me qeverin\u00eb kineze p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetjen e saj p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cGjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb, ne po shkojm\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt te firmat e sektorit privat kinez dhe firmat e sektorit privat n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr prej k\u00ebtyre vendeve t\u00eb treta, p\u00ebr t’u b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb atyre se ata kan\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjedhje dhe se ne jemi gati t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim mjetet tona p\u00ebr t\u2019i gjurmuar\u201d<\/em>, tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, BE-ja vet\u00ebm k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb ra dakord t\u00eb sanksionoj\u00eb kompanit\u00eb kontinentale kineze p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e mallrave me p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi pas ngurrimeve t\u00eb gjata mbi frik\u00ebn e zem\u00ebrimit t\u00eb Pekinit.<\/span><\/p>\n Rusia p\u00ebrdor gjithashtu anijet e “flot\u00ebs hije” t\u00eb Iranit q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb gjat\u00eb shmangieje t\u00eb sanksioneve per\u00ebndimore duke maskuar l\u00ebvizjet dhe pron\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre. Anijet kan\u00eb l\u00ebvizur m\u00eb shum\u00eb naft\u00eb ruse, sipas raporteve t\u00eb mediave, analist\u00ebve t\u00eb sanksioneve dhe ekspert\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Koreja e Veriut, nj\u00eb shtet i armatosur mir\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb ka furnizuar Mosk\u00ebn me raketa dhe municion artilerie.<\/span><\/p>\n Jo \u00e7do vend q\u00eb blen prodhime ruse \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtar i aleat\u00ebve t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs n\u00eb Uashington dhe Bruksel. India, p\u00ebr shembull, ka rritur blerjet e saj t\u00eb naft\u00ebs ruse. Shtetet e Bashkuara, megjithat\u00eb, kan\u00eb pak interes p\u00ebr t\u00eb goditur Nju Delhin. Ajo ka nevoj\u00eb q\u00eb India t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb partner kund\u00ebr Kin\u00ebs, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ajo ka mbajtur n\u00eb minimum \u00e7do thirrje lidhur me Rusin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n “N\u00eb muajt e par\u00eb, pati nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie dramatike t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb midis Rusis\u00eb dhe partner\u00ebve t\u00eb saj tregtar\u00eb,”<\/em> tha Chris Miller nga Instituti Amerikan i Nd\u00ebrmarrjeve, nj\u00eb institut me baz\u00eb n\u00eb D.C.<\/span><\/p>\n “Por shum\u00eb nga ato v\u00ebllime tregtare u rikuperuan sepse tregtia sapo po ridrejtohej, kryesisht p\u00ebrmes Kin\u00ebs, por edhe Turqis\u00eb dhe Dubait dhe vendeve t\u00eb tjera.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Rafineria e naft\u00ebs e prodhuesit rus t\u00eb naft\u00ebs Gazprom Neft shihet n\u00eb periferin juglindore t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs m\u00eb 28 prill 2022<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Dilema p\u00ebr \u00e7mimin tavan t\u00eb naft\u00ebs<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Klubi G7 i ekonomive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, plus BE-ja dhe Australia, ran\u00eb dakord n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2022 p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur kufizime t\u00eb papara ndaj naft\u00ebs ruse, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht duke kufizuar \u00e7mimin e saj t\u00eb shitjes n\u00eb vet\u00ebm 60 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr fu\u00e7i.<\/span><\/p>\n L\u00ebvizja ishte krijuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb detyruar Mosk\u00ebn t\u00eb mbante rrjedhjen e karburanteve t\u00eb saj fosile, duke siguruar q\u00eb tregu global i energjis\u00eb t\u00eb mbetej i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm, duke u siguruar nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht q\u00eb vendi t\u00eb fitonte ndjesh\u00ebm m\u00eb pak prej tyre. Fillimisht, kjo e goditi Kremlinin n\u00eb xhep dhe i ka kushtuar Rusis\u00eb rreth 36 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura nga eksporti q\u00eb p\u00ebrndryshe mund t\u00eb kishte p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar luft\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, efekti q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zbutur, me eksportin kryesor t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb rreth 70-80 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr fu\u00e7i gjat\u00eb gjasht\u00eb muajve t\u00eb fundit. Analist\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se tani praktikisht asnj\u00eb fu\u00e7i nafte ruse nuk po shitet n\u00ebn kufirin e \u00e7mimit prej 60 dollar\u00ebsh t\u00eb naft\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas ekspert\u00ebve, mbik\u00ebqyrja e pamjaftueshme e transaksioneve dhe d\u00ebshtimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtypur ata q\u00eb shkelin rregullat e kan\u00eb minuar politik\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb ardhurat e vendit nga nafta po kthehen.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cVet\u00eb kufiri i \u00e7mimit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet v\u00ebrtet i \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm dhe me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb varet nga nj\u00eb koalicion i t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebmve p\u00ebr ta zbatuar at\u00eb,\u201d<\/em> tha Donovan.<\/span><\/p>\n Moska po shfryt\u00ebzon zbraz\u00ebtit\u00eb q\u00eb e lejojn\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb transportoj\u00eb naft\u00eb bruto n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tilla si Kina, Turqia dhe India p\u00ebr t’u rafinuar n\u00eb karburant q\u00eb m\u00eb pas shitet n\u00eb BE dhe Britani – t\u00eb dyja pjes\u00eb e kufirit t\u00eb \u00e7mimit t\u00eb G7-\u00ebs. P\u00ebrderisa vet\u00eb nafta trajtohet nga nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs, as shit\u00ebsi dhe as bler\u00ebsi nuk po i shkelin rregullat.<\/span><\/p>\n Thesari i SHBA-s\u00eb sanksionoi t\u00eb premten kompanin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe ruse t\u00eb transportit dhe operatorin e flot\u00ebs, si dhe 14 cisterna t\u00eb naft\u00ebs s\u00eb pap\u00ebrpunuar n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat kompania ka interes. Administrata argumenton se kjo do e b\u00ebj\u00eb kufirin e \u00e7mimit m\u00eb efektiv sepse do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e shtrenjt\u00eb p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb t\u00eb shes\u00eb naft\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa do sjell\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb saj.<\/span><\/p>\n Adeyemo tha se veprimet do e detyrojn\u00eb Rusin\u00eb t\u00eb vijoj\u00eb t\u00eb shes\u00eb naft\u00eb me 60 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr fu\u00e7i ose t\u00eb investoj\u00eb n\u00eb krijimin e ekosistemit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb anijeve dhe nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsve financiar\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar naft\u00eb jasht\u00eb kufirit t\u00eb \u00e7mimit.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi yn\u00eb, k\u00ebto investime n\u00eb blerjen e cisternave jan\u00eb para q\u00eb nuk mund t\u2019i investojn\u00eb n\u00eb blerjen e tankeve,\u201d<\/em> tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n Oficer\u00ebt e policis\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb roje gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb bastisjeje kund\u00ebr nj\u00eb prone q\u00eb dyshohet se i p\u00ebrket nj\u00eb oligarku rus t\u00eb af\u00ebrt me Vladimir Putin pran\u00eb qytetit turistik t\u00eb Tegernsee, Gjermani, m\u00eb 21 shtator 2022<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Sanksionet n\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Shum\u00eb individ\u00eb dhe kompani ruse t\u00eb sanksionuar po i drejtohen gjykatave p\u00ebr leht\u00ebsim dhe n\u00eb disa raste po ia dalin mban\u00eb, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb siklet qeverit\u00eb dhe duke sforcuar burimet e tyre ligjore.<\/span><\/p>\n Ky ka qen\u00eb m\u00eb pak problem n\u00eb SHBA, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb nj\u00eb regjim sanksionesh t\u00eb vendosur prej koh\u00ebsh, i cili ka staf t\u00eb mir\u00eb, ndjek penalisht n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb proaktive dhe ka shtrirje globale. Por fqinji i saj, Kanadaja po i lufton gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb k\u00ebto sfida me nj\u00eb regjim shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb zhvilluar dhe nj\u00eb ekip t\u00eb vog\u00ebl sanksionesh q\u00eb ka arritur pak sukses vitet e fundit, krahasuar me qindra q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA.<\/span><\/p>\n Kanadaja sh\u00ebnjestroi mij\u00ebra qytetar\u00eb rus\u00eb me sanksione gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse nga industrialist\u00ebt tek oligark\u00ebt. Por p\u00ebrpjekjet e saj jan\u00eb sfiduar n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb, nga operatori m\u00eb i madh i rrjetit celular t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, MTS, tek Aleksey Isaykin, nj\u00eb aleat i dikursh\u00ebm i Putinit dhe themeluesi i Volga-Dnepr, i cili zot\u00ebron nj\u00eb aeroplan mallrash t\u00eb konfiskuar q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ndalur n\u00eb nj\u00eb aeroport t\u00eb Torontos. q\u00eb nga shkurti 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n Ata argumentojn\u00eb se u sanksionuan gabimisht dhe Otava, e cila nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb transparente p\u00ebr provat n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat mb\u00ebshtetet, \u00ebsht\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb heq\u00eb n\u00eb heshtje nj\u00eb seri individ\u00ebsh nga lista. Padit\u00ebsit e suksessh\u00ebm kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ish-gruan e nj\u00eb miliarderi t\u00eb lidhur me bank\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe private t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, ish-zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe bankave dhe modelen dhe yllin e popit serb Aleksandra Melnichenko. Bashk\u00ebshorti i saj, Andrey Melnichenko, superjahti i t\u00eb cilit u konfiskua nga Italia, s\u00eb fundmi u rikthye n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb apeluar sanksionimin e tij.<\/span><\/p>\n Kanadaja hoqi nga lista biznesmenin dhe ish-\u00e7iklistin profesionist Igor Makarov gushtin e kaluar pasi miliarderi dha prova se ai nuk jetonte n\u00eb Rusi q\u00eb nga viti 2013 dhe kishte hequr dor\u00eb nga shtet\u00ebsia. Por Otava e p\u00ebrfshiu at\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn dit\u00eb, ashtu si\u00e7 mbylli nj\u00eb boshll\u00ebk sanksionesh rreth ndryshimeve n\u00eb shtet\u00ebsi. Ministria e Jashtme paralajm\u00ebroi n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb se “oligark\u00ebt e pasur” po gjenin “m\u00ebnyra gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb kreative” p\u00ebr t\u00ebshp\u00ebtuar.<\/span><\/p>\n Otava ka mbajtur q\u00ebndrimin se sanksionet e saj kan\u00eb qen\u00eb efektive n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me aleat\u00ebt e saj, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb: “Kanadaja \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrkushtuar p\u00ebr zbatimin efektiv t\u00eb sanksioneve kund\u00ebr shteteve t\u00eb huaja, individ\u00ebve dhe subjekteve, veprimet e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb shkelje t\u00eb r\u00ebnda t\u00eb paqes dhe siguris\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare”.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Avokat\u00ebt e miliarder\u00ebve rus\u00eb dhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb familjeve t\u00eb tyre gjithashtu kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin gjykatat p\u00ebr t\u00eb minuar argumentin e Bashkimit Evropian se ata jan\u00eb bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e Rusis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Manjati i metaleve Alisher Usmanov humbi nj\u00eb rast n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shkurtit. Ruso-uzbeku q\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb vler\u00eb neto prej rreth 20 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh, argumentoi se provat kund\u00ebr tij ishin mbledhur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt nga shkrimet n\u00eb media dhe nuk ishin bazuar n\u00eb k\u00ebrkime t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillta.<\/span><\/p>\n Gjykata e Luksemburgut hodhi posht\u00eb argumentet e tij, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se BE-ja nuk ka mjete alternative n\u00eb dispozicion.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cN\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb kompetencave hetimore n\u00eb vendet e treta, vler\u00ebsimi i autoriteteve t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian, n\u00eb fakt, duhet t\u00eb bazohet n\u00eb burime informacioni t\u00eb aksesueshme p\u00ebr publikun\u201d<\/em>, thuhet n\u00eb vendim.<\/span><\/p>\n Kat\u00ebr oligark\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb po paditin gjithashtu krahun nd\u00ebrqeveritar t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian, K\u00ebshillin e BE-s\u00eb, duke sfiduar nj\u00eb detyrim p\u00ebr t\u00eb raportuar pasurit\u00eb q\u00eb zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb, mbajn\u00eb ose kontrollojn\u00eb brenda bllokut. Ata argumentojn\u00eb se K\u00ebshilli nuk mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb informacion, sepse vet\u00ebm autoritetet komb\u00ebtare kan\u00eb fuqin\u00eb ligjore p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Njer\u00ebzit kalojn\u00eb pran\u00eb nj\u00eb zyre k\u00ebmbimi valutor n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb m\u00eb 29 mars 2022<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n SWIFT-i i pamjaftuesh\u00ebm?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb dit\u00ebt dhe muajt pas pushtimit n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb, Per\u00ebndimi nd\u00ebrpreu qasjen e t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 10 bankave ruse n\u00eb Shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb p\u00ebr Telekomunikacionin Financiar Nd\u00ebrbankar n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. SWIFT-i \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb thelb nj\u00eb sistem mesazhesh q\u00eb lejon institucionet financiare t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb informacionin e transaksionit dhe nd\u00ebrprerja e qasjes s\u00eb bankave u vler\u00ebsua si nj\u00eb goditje e madhe p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Por shum\u00eb banka ruse, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb disa kryesore t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb transaksionet e energjis\u00eb, nuk jan\u00eb ndaluar nga SWIFT-i. Sipas K\u00ebshillit Atlantik, “shumica e bankave rajonale dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, mbi 300 syresh, kan\u00eb ende qasje n\u00eb SWIFT, duke i mund\u00ebsuar Rusis\u00eb t\u00eb kryej\u00eb pagesa dhe transaksione nd\u00ebrkufitare p\u00ebr importe dhe eksporte”.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cFakti q\u00eb mbyllja nuk ishte universale ka l\u00ebn\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bt\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr bankat ruse q\u00eb t\u00eb vijojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga sh\u00ebrbimet e mesazheve SWIFT\u201d<\/em>, tha Keatinge nga RUSI Europe.<\/span><\/p>\n Rusia ka k\u00ebrkuar alternativa. P\u00ebr shembull, Kina, e kujdesshme p\u00ebr var\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj nga sistemet per\u00ebndimore, po p\u00ebrgatit konceptimin e sistemit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb mesazheve bankare p\u00ebr t\u00eb konkurruar me SWIFT-in. Kjo nuk ka filluar ende, por rus\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb paguajn\u00eb p\u00ebr importet e tyre n\u00eb juan kinez. N\u00eb vitin 2022, 20 p\u00ebrqind e tregtis\u00eb hyr\u00ebse paguhej n\u00eb monedh\u00ebn kineze, nga 3 p\u00ebrqind nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb. Pra, edhe kur i ndalohet t\u00eb flas\u00eb me bankat per\u00ebndimore, Rusia gjen kanale p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushqyer oreksin e saj p\u00ebr importe.<\/span><\/p>\n I shtyr\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb nxjerrjes nga SWIFT-i i Rusis\u00eb, zyrtari i lart\u00eb i administrat\u00ebs Biden theksoi se bankat kryesore t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb transaksionet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare u nd\u00ebrpren\u00eb nga kjo. Nxjerrja nga SWIFT-i \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb nga nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb taktikash per\u00ebndimore q\u00eb e b\u00ebjn\u00eb jet\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr bankat ruse, tha zyrtari.<\/span><\/p>\n Por zyrtari pranoi se mbajtja e \u00e7mimeve globale t\u00eb energjis\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb arsye kryesore q\u00eb disa banka kan\u00eb mbajtur qasjen n\u00eb SWIFT.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cStrategjia jon\u00eb ka qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb: Le t\u00eb mos e b\u00ebjm\u00eb t\u00eb pamundur blerjen e energjis\u00eb ruse n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst, sepse ne mendojm\u00eb se kjo do jet\u00eb kund\u00ebrproduktive,\u201d<\/em> tha zyrtari.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ju do i \u00e7oni \u00e7mimet e energjis\u00eb n\u00eb stratosfer\u00eb dhe Rusia do p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nga ato \u00e7mime t\u00eb energjis\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ne po p\u00ebrpiqemi t\u00eb arrijm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ekuilib\u00ebr.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Ashtu si element\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb fushat\u00ebs s\u00eb presionit per\u00ebndimor kund\u00ebr Rusis\u00eb, mund t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb vite p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb kuptohet ndikimi i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i nxjerrjes nga SWIFT-i i Rusis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-12.png\")
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