![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/67700986_1004.webp\")
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Q\u00eb nga vera e vitit t\u00eb kaluar sip\u00ebrmarrja kineze TikTok dhe t\u00eb tjera platforma t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb internet duhet t\u00eb respektojn\u00eb ligjin e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet digjitale (DSA). Qysh p\u00ebrpara dy muajsh Komisioni i BE-s\u00eb si autoriteti p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr mbikqyrjen shprehu dyshime ndaj koncerneve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb internetit dhe se TikTok nuk i respekton k\u00ebto norma mjaft rigoroze, krahasuar n\u00eb nivel nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. Hetimet paraprake kan\u00eb nisur nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb dhe TikTok-ut\u00a0 u pozicionua. Por sipas mendimit t\u00eb Komisionit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, shpjegimet nga ana e TikTok-ut kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb pamjaftueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye komisari p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn Industriale, Thierry Breton, komunikoi p\u00ebrmes platform\u00ebs X, se ka nisur zyrtarisht nj\u00eb procedur\u00eb kund\u00ebr TikTok-ut. N\u00ebse autoriteti i BE-s\u00eb konstaton shkelje, k\u00ebrc\u00ebnojn\u00eb gjoba t\u00eb majme. Gjoba mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb deri n\u00eb pes\u00eb p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb xhiros ditore t\u00eb TikTok-ut. Por se sa \u00ebsht\u00eb aktualisht xhiroja e TikTok-ut nuk dihet, sepse kjo platform\u00eb nuk i b\u00ebn publike shifrat e biznesit t\u00eb vet.<\/span><\/p>\n Por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm TikTok n\u00ebn lup\u00ebn e Komisionit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb nga dhjetori vazhdon nj\u00eb proces kund\u00ebr platform\u00ebs X lidhur me dyshimet p\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapje t\u00eb informacioneve t\u00eb rreme dhe p\u00ebrmbajtjeve me baz\u00eb urrejtjeje. Po ashtu po zhvillohen hetime paraprake edhe ndaj t\u00eb tjera platformave n\u00eb rrjet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Procesi kund\u00ebr TikTok-ut mund t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb me muaj. Platforma e videove, q\u00eb sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave num\u00ebron rreth 142 milion\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues n\u00eb muaj n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, mund t’u kund\u00ebrvihet me proces gjyq\u00ebsor vendimeve t\u00eb verifikuesve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. N\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn mbi nj\u00eb miliard\u00eb njer\u00ebz p\u00ebrdorin \u00e7do muaj TikTok-un.<\/span><\/p>\n Mang\u00ebsi n\u00eb mbrojtjen e t\u00eb rinjve?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Komisari i BE-s\u00eb, Thierry Breton, akuzon TikTok-un, se nuk respekton mjaftuesh\u00ebm mbrojtjen e t\u00eb rinjve. T\u00eb rinjt\u00eb n\u00ebn 16 vje\u00e7 do t\u00eb duhet q\u00eb t\u00eb mund ta p\u00ebrdorin vet\u00ebm me kufizime TikTok-un. T\u00eb rinjt\u00eb dhe f\u00ebmijet n\u00ebn 13 vje\u00e7 duhet t\u00eb lejohen t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb version t\u00eb kufizuar. Verifikimi i mosh\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamjaftuesh\u00ebm, sepse TikTok kur hap llogari n\u00eb t\u00eb, pyetjen p\u00ebr mosh\u00ebn e bazon tek vet\u00ebdeklarimi, pa k\u00ebrkuar verifikimet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm ky nj\u00eb problem specifik i TiTok-ut edhe t\u00eb tjera medie t\u00eb koncernit Meta, X apo faqet e pornografis\u00eb veprojn\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm. TikTok-u e pranon n\u00eb faqen e vet, se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb var\u00ebsin\u00eb e sinqeritetit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve.<\/span><\/p>\n Tek klient\u00ebt n\u00ebn 16 vje\u00e7 sh\u00ebrbimi e kufizon koh\u00ebzgjatjen e p\u00ebrdorimit ditor n\u00eb nj\u00eb or\u00eb. Por ky kufizim mund t\u00eb shfuqizohet me vet\u00ebm fare pak klikime. Ligji i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet digjitale (DAS) ndalon reklam\u00ebn e personalizuar p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit n\u00ebn 16 vje\u00e7. Edhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb respektohet kur mungon verifikimi i mosh\u00ebs, mendojn\u00eb verifikuesit e Komisionit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n A kthehet n\u00eb var\u00ebsi TikTok-u?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Komisioni i BE-s\u00eb gjithashtu shpreh shqet\u00ebsim, se algoritmi i TikTok-ut u imponon p\u00ebrdoruesve nj\u00eb fluks t\u00eb pafund videosh, duke ndjekur t\u00eb gjitha preferencat personale t\u00eb tyre. Kjo “joshje” n\u00eb aplikacion mund t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb nj\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb pakontrollueshme tek p\u00ebrduruesit e TikTok-ut. TikTok e hedh posht\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb, se algoritmi \u00ebsht\u00eb konform normave t\u00eb DSA dhe mund t\u00eb deaktivizohet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Por opcioni i deaktivizimit n\u00eb menyn\u00eb e aplikacionit \u00ebsht\u00eb i fshehur dhe mund t\u00eb arrihet pas shum\u00eb klikimeve. Ky rregullator dhe opcionet q\u00eb zbulohen me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi jan\u00eb nj\u00eb problem jo vet\u00ebm i TikTok-ut. Studiuesit e medias, q\u00eb prej vitesh konstatojn\u00eb, se TikTok-u, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret intensivisht nga t\u00eb rinj n\u00ebn 25 vje\u00e7, ka nj\u00eb potencial t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr t’u kthyer n\u00eb ves tek p\u00ebrdoruesit.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ka mjaft aspekte q\u00eb japin shkas t\u00eb besosh, se nj\u00eb dizajnim enkas i TikTok dhe t\u00eb tjera platformave mund t\u00eb nxisin var\u00ebsin\u00eb ndaj aplikacionit”, tha n\u00eb televizionin ZDF eksperti i internetit Julian Jarusch nga fondacioni “P\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsia e re”. “Mbledhja e d\u00ebshmive, p\u00ebr t\u00eb provuar q\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ose jo e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb detyr\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr Komisionin e BE-s\u00eb.”<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n TikTok g\u00ebzohet p\u00ebr qart\u00ebsim<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i TikTok-ut shpjegoi, se firma, q\u00eb i p\u00ebrket koncernit kinez Bytedance, do t\u00eb angazhohet edhe m\u00eb tej p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e mbrojtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve. “Ne do t\u00eb punojm\u00eb edhe m\u00eb tej me ekspert\u00eb dhe me industrin\u00eb, p\u00ebr ta konceptuar m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt\u00eb TikTok-un. Ne g\u00ebzohemi q\u00eb na jepet rasti tani, t\u00eb mund t’ia shpjegojm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb detaje Komisionit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.”\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Komisioni i BE-s\u00eb do q\u00eb krahas mbrojtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb klient\u00ebve t\u00eb reklamave. Gjithashtu duhet garantuar p\u00ebr studiuesit aksesi tek t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e TikTok-ut, ashtu sikurse \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00eb ligjin p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet digjitale.<\/span><\/p>\n Drejtori ekzekutiv i TikTok-ut, Shou Zi Chew, ishte n\u00eb janar n\u00eb Bruksel tek komisioner\u00ebt e BE-s\u00eb, p\u00ebr t’u shmangur atyre rezervat ndaj platform\u00ebs s\u00eb videove t\u00eb shkurtra. CEO i TikTok-ut q\u00eb vjen nga Singapori iu p\u00ebrgjigj pyetjeve t\u00eb detajuara gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb intervistimi n\u00eb senatin e SHBA-s\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Deputet\u00ebt shpreh\u00ebn kryesisht shqet\u00ebsimin, q\u00eb TikTok t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebrdoruesve ia pason koncernit am\u00eb ose q\u00eb platforma mund t\u00eb konsiderohet si nj\u00eb software spiunazhi. N\u00eb val\u00ebn e intervistimeve t\u00eb ngjashme n\u00eb vitin 2023 shefi i TikTok-ut pranoi, se ai nuk do t’ua lejonte f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb tij (at\u00ebher\u00eb gjasht\u00eb dhe tet\u00eb vje\u00e7) p\u00ebrdorimin e k\u00ebsaj platforme. N\u00eb Singapor, ku jetojn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e tij, nuk ka kufizim moshe p\u00ebr qasjen n\u00eb platform\u00ebn q\u00eb po rritet vrullsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb Gjermani TikTok-u jav\u00ebt e fundit t\u00ebrhoqi fort v\u00ebmendjen, sepse partia nacionaliste e djatht\u00eb “AfD” n\u00eb platform\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e sukseshme se konkurrent\u00ebt e saj.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"CEO](\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/68156056_906.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"Nnj\u00eb](\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/64237882_906.jpg\")
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