{"id":653794,"date":"2024-02-13T10:34:41","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T09:34:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=653794"},"modified":"2024-02-13T10:39:20","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T09:39:20","slug":"fushata-e-stalinit-kunder-hebrenjve-si-humbi-luften-e-fundit-diktatori-sovjetik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/02\/13\/fushata-e-stalinit-kunder-hebrenjve-si-humbi-luften-e-fundit-diktatori-sovjetik\/","title":{"rendered":"Fushata e Stalinit kund\u00ebr hebrenjve, si e humbi luft\u00ebn e fundit diktatori sovjetik","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

70 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, vdekja e gjeorgjianit q\u00eb drejtoi Bashkimin Sovjetik i dha fund persekutimit t\u00eb pakic\u00ebs fetare dhe fam\u00ebkeqit “Rasti i doktorit”.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Spastrimet” e diktatorit sovjetik Jozef Stalin, t\u00eb sh\u00ebnjestruara ndaj grupeve t\u00eb rival\u00ebve t\u00eb tij t\u00eb perceptuar, jan\u00eb nj\u00eb dukuri historike e psikologjike, si dhe objekt i nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitet 1920, gjeorgjiani eliminoi pa dallim konkurrent\u00ebt politik\u00eb nga partit\u00eb dhe klasat kund\u00ebrshtare, ish oficer\u00ebt e Ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb Bardh\u00eb dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e kompleksit ushtarako-industrial carist. N\u00eb vitet 1930, ai nisi gjuetin\u00eb ndaj kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebve t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb partis\u00eb, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb udh\u00ebheqjes s\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb Kuqe dhe NKVD (pararend\u00ebse e KGB-s\u00eb). P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb, terrori u ndal p\u00ebr pak koh\u00eb gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb konfliktit, rifilloi k\u00ebrkimi i armiqve t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm fajtor\u00eb p\u00ebr “pengimin e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb komunizmit”. Armiku i ri i regjimit stalinist u paraqit n\u00eb imazhin e nj\u00eb kozmopoliti dhe… \u00e7ifuti. E ashtuquajtura ‘\u00c7\u00ebshtja e Mjek\u00ebve’ do b\u00ebhej pika kryesore e k\u00ebtij spastrimi t\u00eb ri antisemitik, por procesi ligjor u mbyll papritur menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas vdekjes s\u00eb Stalinit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kozmopolitiz\u00ebm pa rr\u00ebnj\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Fitorja e dyfisht\u00eb e Bashkimit Sovjetik ndaj Gjermanis\u00eb dhe Japonis\u00eb s\u00eb bashku me aleat\u00ebt per\u00ebndimor\u00eb krijoi nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb pajustifikuar gjeopolitikisht, “miq\u00ebsor” ndaj vendeve per\u00ebndimore. Njer\u00ebzit e zakonsh\u00ebm sovjetik\u00eb thjesht nuk mund t\u00eb shihnin se si njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb i ndihmuan gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb luft\u00ebs u b\u00ebn\u00eb papritur armiq n\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb t\u00eb re, “t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb”.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb rregulluar k\u00ebt\u00eb disonanc\u00eb njoh\u00ebse, Bashkimi Sovjetik nisi nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb kund\u00ebr kozmopolitizmit. Autoritetet mbrojt\u00ebn iden\u00eb se lufta kund\u00ebr Hitlerit u fitua nga nj\u00eb komb i madh \u2013 populli sovjetik, si\u00e7 shpalli Stalini n\u00eb dollin\u00eb e tij t\u00eb famshme m\u00eb 24 maj 1945.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tani, n\u00ebse ky komb mundi t\u00eb keqen e bot\u00ebs, ai me siguri zot\u00ebronte m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebn e \u00e7do gj\u00ebje. K\u00ebshtu, \u00e7do p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb krahasuar gjendjen e brendshme me jet\u00ebn n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera u etiketua si “p\u00ebrkulje p\u00ebrpara Per\u00ebndimit”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qytetar\u00ebt q\u00eb shprehin pik\u00ebpamje dhe deklarata \u201ckozmopolite\u201d, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ata, puna e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve n\u00ebnkuptonte kontakte me t\u00eb huajt, mund t\u00eb binin leht\u00ebsisht viktima t\u00eb nenit 58 \u201canti-sovjetik\u201d t\u00eb Kodit Penal. Formulimet ligjore t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb sjelljet e v\u00ebzhguara shkonin nga “arm\u00ebt dhe pajisjet ushtarake t\u00eb admiruara amerikane” (t\u00eb marra nga BRSS me qira) deri tek “ndjenjat e ushqyera anti-sovjetike” ose “kishin lidhje q\u00eb rezultonin n\u00eb dyshime p\u00ebr spiunazh”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fushata vijoi n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha nivelet. Gazetat dhe “gjykatat e nderit” sovjetike filluan nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb kund\u00ebr “idealizmit”, “kozmopolitanizmit”, “formalizmit” dhe “nacionalizmit borgjez hebre”. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo e fundit ishte ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, pasi pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Izraelit, u b\u00eb e qart\u00eb se, n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me llogaritjet e Stalinit – p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrmendur furnizimin e tij me arm\u00eb p\u00ebr sionist\u00ebt – Izraeli nuk do b\u00ebhej nj\u00eb shtet satelit i Bashkimit Sovjetik n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Karikatura e Konstantin Eliseev e nj\u00eb ‘Lavire pa pasaporta’ n\u00eb kopertin\u00ebn e numrit t\u00eb revist\u00ebs Crocodile t\u00eb dat\u00ebs 20 mars 1949, e cila u shfaq n\u00eb mes t\u00eb nj\u00eb fushate p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar ‘kozmopolitizmin pa rr\u00ebnj\u00eb’<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1948, autoritetet sovjetike filluan spastrimin e Komitetit Antifashist Hebre (JAC), t\u00eb cilin e kishin krijuar vet\u00ebm disa vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i organizat\u00ebs, regjisori i teatrit me fam\u00eb bot\u00ebrore dhe figura publike hebreje Solomon Mikhoels, u vra n\u00eb Minsk me urdh\u00ebr personal t\u00eb Stalinit.<\/span><\/p>\n

JAC iu p\u00ebrgjigj NKVD-s\u00eb dhe fillimisht u krijua p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime propagandistike n\u00eb vitin 1942. Judenjt\u00eb, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt dhe intelektual\u00ebt sovjetik\u00eb ishin an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs. Detyra e tyre kryesore ishte mbledhja e ndihm\u00ebs financiare nga komuniteti nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb hebrenjve q\u00eb luftonin nazizmin n\u00ebn flamurin e kuq.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, komiteti mblodhi informacione n\u00eb lidhje me Holokaustin n\u00eb territorin sovjetik t\u00eb pushtuar nga gjerman\u00ebt. “Libri i Zi” u shtyp n\u00eb Nju Jork n\u00eb vitin 1946, por nuk u botua kurr\u00eb n\u00eb Bashkimin Sovjetik. Sipas q\u00ebndrimit zyrtar t\u00eb autoriteteve, e gjith\u00eb popullsia e Bashkimit Sovjetik ishte prekur nga lufta, jo vet\u00ebm disa komb\u00ebsi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Prandaj, i vetmi memorial i Holokaustit u ngrit n\u00eb Kiev, n\u00eb Babi Yar. P\u00ebrkujtimoret n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb ekzekutimeve masive t\u00eb hebrenjve ishin t\u00eb ndaluara, pavar\u00ebsisht thirrjeve t\u00eb shumta nga komuniteti hebre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa lufta mbaroi dhe d\u00ebshtimi politik i Bashkimit Sovjetik n\u00eb Izrael u b\u00eb i duksh\u00ebm, organizata u konsiderua e padobishme dhe u tha se thjesht t\u00ebrhiqte v\u00ebmendjen “e panevojshme”. K\u00ebshtu, JAC u shp\u00ebrb\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1948.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, t\u00eb dy fushatat – kund\u00ebr \u201cp\u00ebrkuljes p\u00ebrpara Per\u00ebndimit\u201d dhe ajo e antisemitizmit latent – \u200b\u200bu bashkuan n\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb t\u00eb vetme kund\u00ebr kozmopolitizmit. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ifut\u00ebt, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht sionist\u00ebt, u b\u00ebn\u00eb viktimat m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta. P\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur rezultate solide n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb mobilizuese, armiku duhej t\u00eb kishte fytyr\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrsa Anglia dhe SHBA ishin imazhi i armikut t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, “kozmopolit\u00ebt” u b\u00ebn\u00eb “kolona e pest\u00eb” e brendshme e Bashkimit Sovjetik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201catdheu i elefant\u00ebve\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Fushata u drejtua nga Departamenti i Propagand\u00ebs dhe Agjitacionit t\u00eb Komitetit Qendror t\u00eb CPSU dhe u drejtua nga Andrey Zhdanov. Q\u00ebndrimi i departamentit ishte qart\u00ebsisht i qart\u00eb:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNuk mund t\u00eb flitet p\u00ebr asnj\u00eb qytet\u00ebrim pa gjuh\u00ebn ruse, pa shkenc\u00ebn dhe kultur\u00ebn e popujve sovjetik\u00eb. Ata kan\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsin\u00eb. Bota kapitaliste ka kaluar zenitin e saj dhe po rrokulliset n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb konvulsive, nd\u00ebrsa vendi i socializmit, plot fuqi dhe forca krijuese, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Sistemi sovjetik \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebqind her\u00eb m\u00eb i madh dhe m\u00eb i mir\u00eb se \u00e7do sistem borgjez, dhe demokracit\u00eb borgjeze, me sistemet e tyre politike q\u00eb mbeten shum\u00eb pas nga Bashkimi Sovjetik.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Organizatave t\u00eb partis\u00eb iu tha t\u00eb “p\u00ebrqendroheshin n\u00eb edukimin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb idet\u00eb e leninizmit, t\u00eb nxisnin ndjenjat e shenjta t\u00eb patriotizmit sovjetik dhe nj\u00eb urrejtje t\u00eb zjarrt\u00eb ndaj kapitalizmit dhe t\u00eb gjitha manifestimeve t\u00eb ideologjis\u00eb borgjeze”.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Andrei Zhdanov<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Revista Ogonyok riprodhoi imazhe t\u00eb veprave t\u00eb artist\u00ebve per\u00ebndimor\u00eb, si Salvador Dali, me kritika t\u00eb ashpra ndaj “imperializmit militant dhe mizantropis\u00eb zoologjike”. <\/span><\/p>\n

Let\u00ebrsia per\u00ebndimore pothuajse nuk u p\u00ebrkthye kurr\u00eb. Cigaret “Nord” u riem\u00ebruan “Sever” [rusisht p\u00ebr “Veri”] dhe “buka franceze” u riem\u00ebrua “buk\u00eb urbane”. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe pati gjithashtu p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t’ia atribuar zbulimin e Ligjit t\u00eb Ruajtjes s\u00eb Materieve, Mikhail Lomonosovit, jo Antoine Lavoisier, dhe shpikja e radio telegrafit Aleksand\u00ebr Popovit n\u00eb vend t\u00eb Guglielmo Marconit. U shfaq nj\u00eb shaka q\u00eb n\u00ebnvizonte absurditetin e fushat\u00ebs n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb: “Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb atdheu i elefant\u00ebve”.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb janar 1948, Zhdanov p\u00ebrdori p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb epitetin “kozmopolit pa rr\u00ebnj\u00eb” n\u00eb fjalimin e tij. “Internacionalizmi lind aty ku lul\u00ebzon arti komb\u00ebtar. T\u00eb harrosh k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb… t\u00eb humbas\u00ebsh fytyr\u00ebn, t\u00eb kthehesh n\u00eb nj\u00eb kozmopolit pa rr\u00ebnj\u00eb.”<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb shkrim tjet\u00ebr, nj\u00eb nga z\u00ebvend\u00ebsit e tij deklaroi se kozmopolitanizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb ideologjia e borgjezis\u00eb imperialiste. <\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu p\u00ebrfshiheshin Pavel Milyukov, Nikolai Bukharin, Leon Trotsky, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vlasovit\u00ebt dhe bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt. Me pak fjal\u00eb, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt politik\u00eb t\u00eb regjimit stalinist dhe armiqt\u00eb e popullit u etiketuan kozmopolit\u00eb. Nga nj\u00eb akuz\u00eb n\u00eb dukje amorfe, \u2018kozmopolitanizmi\u2019 u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb term po aq t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm sa \u2018tradhtar i Atdheut\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fushata u shoq\u00ebrua me shp\u00ebrthime kritikash t\u00eb ashpra n\u00eb gazeta, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb disa botime letrare dhe teatrale, ku shumica e tyre drejtoheshin kund\u00ebr hebrenjve. Megjithat\u00eb, nuk kishte shtypje t\u00eb r\u00ebnda masive. Nga viti 1948 deri n\u00eb 1953, gj\u00ebrat nuk shkuan p\u00ebrtej ndjenjave agresive publike.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cQendra nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e spiunazhit\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb gushtit 1948, Zhdanov p\u00ebrjetoi telashe me zemr\u00ebn e tij. Ashtu si pjesa tjet\u00ebr e udh\u00ebheqjes s\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb vendit, ai mbik\u00ebqyrej nga mjek\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb Bashkimit Sovjetik, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt punonin n\u00eb departamentin mjek\u00ebsor dhe sanitar t\u00eb Komisariatit Popullor t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb 28 gusht, shefja e departamentit t\u00eb diagnostikimit funksional, Lydia Timashuk, b\u00ebri nj\u00eb elektrokardiogram n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Zhdanov dhe diagnostikoi nj\u00eb atak n\u00eb zem\u00ebr. Megjithat\u00eb, mjek\u00ebt m\u00eb me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb dhe t\u00eb rangut t\u00eb lart\u00eb e injoruan p\u00ebrfundimin e saj, p\u00ebrjashtuan diagnoz\u00ebn e sulmit n\u00eb zem\u00ebr dhe p\u00ebrshkruan trajtime t\u00eb tjera. <\/span><\/p>\n

Timashuk u shkroi epror\u00ebve t\u00eb saj duke shpjeguar pozicionin e saj, por edhe k\u00ebto letra u anashkaluan. Tre dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, Zhdanov vdiq nga nj\u00eb atak n\u00eb zem\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Lydia Timashuk<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Ky incident m\u00eb von\u00eb formoi baz\u00ebn e ‘\u00c7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb Mjek\u00ebve’. Megjithat\u00eb, nuk iu kushtua menj\u00ebher\u00eb v\u00ebmendja e duhur. N\u00eb ato vite, autoritetet sovjetike kishin shum\u00eb motive t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb larguar njer\u00ebzit e pad\u00ebshiruar.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, spastrimi i Komitetit Antifashist Hebre ishte at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje t\u00eb plot\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 1949, kund\u00ebr organizat\u00ebs filloi nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje penale dhe autoritetet arrestuan t\u00eb gjith\u00eb udh\u00ebheqjen e KPK. Pes\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb persona u akuzuan p\u00ebr “lidhje me organizatat nacionaliste hebreje n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb…” Prej tyre, 13 u pushkatuan n\u00eb vitin 1952 dhe rreth nj\u00ebqind an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs u shtyp\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proceset antisemitike u zhvilluan gjithashtu n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Lindore. N\u00eb n\u00ebntor 1952, n\u00eb \u00c7ekosllovaki u zhvillua gjyqi i Rudolf Slansky. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e udh\u00ebheqjes s\u00eb \u00c7ekosllovakis\u00eb \u2013 nj\u00eb republik\u00eb ky\u00e7e e bllokut lindor \u2013 u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb krijonte lidhje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta me Jugosllavin\u00eb socialiste t\u00eb sunduar nga Josif Tito. <\/span><\/p>\n

Reagimi i Mosk\u00ebs p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ishte i ashp\u00ebr. Tremb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb persona dol\u00ebn para gjyqit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Slanskyn, Sekretarin e P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Komitetit Qendror t\u00eb CPC, ministrin e Jasht\u00ebm Vladimir Klementis dhe zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nga 13 personat, 11 ishin hebrenj, gj\u00eb q\u00eb e b\u00ebri akuz\u00ebn drejtp\u00ebrdrejt antisemitike. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, n\u00eb gjyq, Izraeli u quajt nj\u00eb mjet n\u00eb duart e mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsve t\u00eb nj\u00eb lufte t\u00eb re bot\u00ebrore dhe nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e spiunazhit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sfond, raportet e Timashuk u pan\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb drit\u00eb t\u00eb re. Doli se epror\u00ebt e saj q\u00eb nuk e mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn diagnoz\u00ebn ishin kryesisht hebrenj. Shum\u00eb prej tyre u arrestuan dhe nj\u00eb shkrim me titull “Spiun\u00eb t\u00eb posht\u00ebr dhe vras\u00ebs n\u00ebn mask\u00ebn e profesor\u00ebve t\u00eb mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb” u botua n\u00eb Pravda dhe gazeta t\u00eb tjera. Pasoi nj\u00eb raport i holl\u00ebsish\u00ebm zyrtar i incidentit:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHetimet konstatuan se an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e grupit terrorist, duke abuzuar me statusin e mjek\u00ebve dhe besimin e pacient\u00ebve, d\u00ebmtuan q\u00ebllimisht dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb djall\u00ebzore sh\u00ebndetin e tyre, b\u00ebn\u00eb diagnoza t\u00eb pasakta dhe vran\u00eb pacient\u00ebt me trajtim t\u00eb pahijsh\u00ebm. N\u00ebn petkun e titullit t\u00eb lart\u00eb e fisnik t\u00eb mjek\u00ebve \u2013 burra t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs, k\u00ebta djall\u00ebzor\u00eb dhe vras\u00ebs shkel\u00ebn flamurin e shenjt\u00eb t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs. Duke hyr\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e krimeve monstruoze, ata kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdhosur nderin e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Fragment i nj\u00eb karikature kushtuar “\u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb mjek\u00ebve” nga revista “Krokodili”, dim\u00ebr 1953<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Fragment i nj\u00eb karikature kushtuar “\u00c7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb mjek\u00ebve” nga revista “Krokodili”, dim\u00ebr 1953.<\/span><\/p>\n

I nj\u00ebjti raport i TASS-it thoshte: \u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e grupit terrorist punonin p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet e huaja t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve u shisnin trupin dhe shpirtin dhe ishin agjent\u00eb t\u00eb paguar t\u00eb tyre.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ai vijoi duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se q\u00ebllimi i tyre ishte “t\u00eb vrisnin zyrtar\u00ebt aktiv\u00eb t\u00eb shtetit Sovjetik”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb citim tjet\u00ebr nga i nj\u00ebjti raport:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cShumica e an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb grupit terrorist – Vovsi, B. Kogan, Feldman, Greenstein, Etinger dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb – u pun\u00ebsuan nga inteligjenca amerikane. Ata u rekrutuan nga organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare borgjezo-nacionaliste hebreje “Joint” – nj\u00eb deg\u00eb e inteligjenc\u00ebs amerikane. Fytyra e ndyr\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj organizate spiune sioniste, e cila fsheh aktivitetet e saj t\u00eb ndyra n\u00ebn mask\u00ebn e bamir\u00ebsis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb ekspozuar plot\u00ebsisht.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

“Joint” ishte me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb bamir\u00ebsie q\u00eb kishte ekzistuar q\u00eb nga Lufta e Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore dhe u dha leht\u00ebsi hebrenjve anemban\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Dy luft\u00ebrat bot\u00ebrore, Depresioni i Madh, ngritja e nazist\u00ebve n\u00eb pushtet dhe Lufta e Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb e Izraelit ofruan shum\u00eb raste p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb humanitare. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u habitur q\u00eb mjek\u00ebt e arrestuar mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb pasur kontakte me nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb kaq t\u00eb fuqishme nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mosp\u00eblqimi personal i Stalinit p\u00ebr hebrenjt\u00eb luajti nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb madh n\u00eb k\u00ebto ngjarje. M\u00eb 1 dhjetor 1952, Stalini deklaroi: \u201c\u00c7do hebre nacionalist \u00ebsht\u00eb agjent i inteligjenc\u00ebs amerikane. Hebrenjt\u00eb nacionalist\u00eb besojn\u00eb se kombi i tyre u shp\u00ebtua nga Shtetet e Bashkuara… Mes mjek\u00ebve, ka shum\u00eb hebrenj nacionalist\u00eb\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Toni i akuzave n\u00eb media si Pravda dhe TASS, si dhe grada e lart\u00eb e ‘vras\u00ebsve me rroba t\u00eb bardha’ t\u00eb arrestuar nuk lan\u00eb asnj\u00eb dyshim se po p\u00ebrgatitej nj\u00eb gjyq publik n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb. Vet\u00ebm k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb, t\u00eb akuzuarit nuk ishin ushtarak\u00eb apo trockist\u00eb, por mjek\u00eb dhe kryesisht hebrenj.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Fundi i loj\u00ebs<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I pandehuri kryesor ishte Miron Vovsi. N\u00eb vitet 1941-1950, Vovsi ishte kryemjeku i Ushtris\u00eb Sovjetike, mbante titujt e akademikut dhe grad\u00ebn Gjeneral major dhe ishte nj\u00eb nga zhvilluesit e terapis\u00eb n\u00eb terren ushtarak. Pas arrestimit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 1953, ai u quajt\u00a0 kreu i grupit t\u00eb ‘mjek\u00ebve vras\u00ebs’.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 Vovsit, t\u00eb akuzuarit p\u00ebrfshinin kreun e Departamentit t\u00eb Terapis\u00eb Spitalore t\u00eb Institutit t\u00eb Par\u00eb Mjek\u00ebsor t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs Boris Kogan, krijuesin dhe drejtuesin e Departamentit t\u00eb ORL-s\u00eb t\u00eb Institutit Qendror p\u00ebr Trajnimin e P\u00ebrparuar Mjek\u00ebsor Alexander Feldman, mjekun e Joseph Stalinit Vladimir Vinogradov, kreun i departamentit mjek\u00ebsor dhe sanitar t\u00eb Kremlinit dhe mjeku kryesor i Stalinit, Pyotr Egorov, dhe Yakov Etinger – mjeku personal i komisar\u00ebve t\u00eb popullit Georgy Chicherin, Sergo Ordzhonikidze, Semyon Budyonny, Maxim Litvinov dhe Palmiro Togliatti.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebta mjek\u00eb s\u00eb bashku me disa profesor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb famsh\u00ebm t\u00eb mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb u burgos\u00ebn n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 1952 – fillimi i vitit 1953. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb pandehurit u mor\u00ebn n\u00eb pyetje n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aktive dhe po b\u00ebheshin p\u00ebrgatitjet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb gjyq publik. N\u00eb thelb, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb u godit\u00ebn me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat akuza – keqtrajtim t\u00eb q\u00ebllimsh\u00ebm t\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebve kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb partis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sidoqoft\u00eb, seanca nuk u zhvillua kurr\u00eb, sepse n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb marsit 1953, vet\u00eb Stalini u s\u00ebmur papritur dhe shpejt vdiq.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nikolai Mesyatsev, ish-hetues i rasteve speciale n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Sigurimit t\u00eb Shtetit t\u00eb BRSS, pretendoi se lidhja midis mbylljes s\u00eb \u201c\u00c7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb mjek\u00ebve\u201d dhe vdekjes s\u00eb Stalinit bazohej n\u00eb spekulime. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas Mesyatsev, vendimi p\u00ebr mbylljen e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes u mor nga mesi i shkurtit 1953. Ky shpjegim kund\u00ebrshtohet nga akuzat n\u00eb rritje kund\u00ebr mjek\u00ebve dhe tregimet anti-hebreje n\u00eb shtyp – t\u00eb dyja u rrit\u00ebn n\u00eb mes t\u00eb shkurtit dhe pushuan vet\u00ebm pasi vdekja e diktatorit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Historian\u00ebt pajtohen se Lavrentiy Beria nisi mbylljen e \u00e7\u00ebshtjes m\u00eb 13 mars – nj\u00eb jav\u00eb pas vdekjes s\u00eb Stalinit. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb arrestuarit n\u00eb \u201c\u00c7\u00ebshtjen e Mjek\u00ebve\u201d u liruan dhe u rikthyen nj\u00eb muaj m\u00eb pas. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb nes\u00ebrmen, nj\u00eb njoftim zyrtar shpalli se rr\u00ebfimet ishin marr\u00eb me \u201cmetoda t\u00eb papranueshme hetimore\u201d. N\u00ebnkoloneli Ryumin, zyrtari p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen ishte shkarkuar nga Ministria e Sigurimit t\u00eb Shtetit dhe u arrestua menj\u00ebher\u00eb me urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb Berias. Ai u pushkatua n\u00eb ver\u00ebn e vitit 1954 gjat\u00eb gjyqeve t\u00eb Hrushovit t\u00eb autor\u00ebve t\u00eb represioneve masive.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rasti u err\u00ebsua shpejt nga zia komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr vdekjen e Stalinit dhe nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb e ndryshimeve t\u00eb pashmangshme t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb brendshme. Krejt papritur, pati nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb leht\u00ebsimi. N\u00eb Bashkimin Sovjetik, retorika anti-izraelite u zbeh deri n\u00eb Luft\u00ebn Gjasht\u00eb Ditore t\u00eb vitit 1967.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, udh\u00ebtimet e Hrushovit n\u00eb SHBA i dhan\u00eb fund persekutimit t\u00eb “kozmopolit\u00ebve”. Rast\u00ebsisht, jo shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebrpara k\u00ebsaj, ai me siguri do t\u00eb ishte akuzuar p\u00ebr “p\u00ebrkulje p\u00ebrpara Per\u00ebndimit”.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span>Nga Anatoliy Brusnikin, historian dhe gazetar rus<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e RT<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

70 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, vdekja e gjeorgjianit q\u00eb drejtoi Bashkimin Sovjetik i dha fund persekutimit t\u00eb pakic\u00ebs fetare dhe fam\u00ebkeqit “Rasti i doktorit”. “Spastrimet” e diktatorit sovjetik Jozef Stalin, t\u00eb sh\u00ebnjestruara ndaj grupeve t\u00eb rival\u00ebve t\u00eb tij t\u00eb perceptuar, jan\u00eb nj\u00eb dukuri historike e psikologjike, si dhe objekt i nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm. N\u00eb vitet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":653798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-653794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=653794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653794\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/653798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=653794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=653794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=653794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}