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K\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb, Bundestagu gjerman po b\u00ebn nj\u00eb pun\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb dashur ta b\u00ebj\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb dhjetorit 2023: po debaton dhe do ta miratoj\u00eb buxhetin federal p\u00ebr vitin q\u00eb tashm\u00eb ka filluar. Qeveria gjermane \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr vones\u00ebn. SPD, t\u00eb Gjelbrit dhe FDP nuk ishin dakord deri von\u00eb n\u00ebse dhe si mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhen kursime n\u00eb 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n Shteti do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb buxhet prej 477 miliard\u00eb euro, prej t\u00eb cilave 39 miliard\u00eb euro duhet t\u00eb financohen me kredi. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb maksimumi i lejuar nga frena e borxhit i ankoruar n\u00eb Kushtetut\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Dy bilion\u00eb e gjysm\u00eb euro borxh<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n P\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb futej frena e borxhit, ishte e zakonshme q\u00eb qeverit\u00eb t\u00eb merrnin hua shum\u00eb kur t\u00eb ardhurat e qeveris\u00eb ishin t\u00eb pamjaftueshme. Nj\u00eb mal me borxhe \u00ebsht\u00eb grumbulluar gjat\u00eb dekadave dhe tani arrin n\u00eb rreth 2.500 miliard\u00eb euro. Disa qindra miliard\u00eb euro u shtuan gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb koron\u00ebs dhe pasi Rusia sulmoi Ukrain\u00ebn. Frena e borxhit u pezullua p\u00ebr kaq gjat\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb emergjencave.<\/span><\/p>\n Por borxhet kan\u00eb normat e interesit q\u00eb duhen paguar. Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 2024 ato do t\u00eb jen\u00eb 36 miliard\u00eb euro. Prandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb “urdh\u00ebr i arsyes” q\u00eb t\u00eb pajtohesh s\u00ebrish me frenimin e borxhit, tha ministri Federal i Financave dhe kreu i FDP-s\u00eb, Christian Lindnern\u00eb Bundestag. Partner\u00ebt e koalicionit SPD dhe t\u00eb Gjelbrit, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, do t\u00eb donin t\u00eb merrnin m\u00eb shum\u00eb kredi p\u00ebr t\u00eb modernizuar vendin. T\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb se frena e borxhit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb “fren\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen”.<\/span><\/p>\n Investimet e domosdoshme<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb Gjermani shum\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb konsumuara ose t\u00eb prishura. Rrug\u00ebt, urat, rrjeti hekurudhor, por edhe nd\u00ebrtesat e institucioneve arsimore shtet\u00ebrore, pra shkollat \u200b\u200bdhe universitetet nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Do t\u00eb duheshin investime edhe n\u00eb digjitalizim. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt, Gjermania mbetet prapa n\u00eb krahasimin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, si dhe n\u00eb performanc\u00ebn e nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve t\u00eb saj.<\/span><\/p>\n Zyrat dhe gjykatat jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbingarkuara, dosjet administrative jan\u00eb stiv\u00eb. Qindra mij\u00ebra apartamente mungojn\u00eb n\u00eb mbar\u00eb vendin, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ka mang\u00ebsi n\u00eb banesat sociale p\u00ebr personat me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb ul\u00ebta.<\/span><\/p>\n Lamtumira e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb ndaj gazit, naft\u00ebs dhe qymyrit<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb shumica e parave mungojn\u00eb p\u00ebr heqjen graduale t\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebve djeg\u00ebse fosile dhe ristrukturimin e ekonomis\u00eb neutrale ndaj klim\u00ebs. Qeveria kishte ndar\u00eb 60 miliard\u00eb euro p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, t\u00eb financuara p\u00ebrmes kredive q\u00eb nuk nevojiteshin gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb s\u00eb koron\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb plan q\u00eb u ndal nga Gjykata Kushtetuese Federale.<\/span><\/p>\n Gj\u00ebrat jan\u00eb ngushtuar edhe n\u00eb sektorin ushtarak.Bundeswehri, i cili prej vitesh \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb duhet t\u00eb pajiset s\u00ebrish m\u00eb mir\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb jan\u00eb parashikuar 100 miliard\u00eb euro, q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ndahen n\u00eb disa vite. Parat\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb zgjasin p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb m\u00eb pas n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Sidomos pasi i ashtuquajturi fondi special i Bundeswehrit tani do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret gjithashtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar d\u00ebrgesat e arm\u00ebve n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb. Nj\u00eb zgjidhje emergjente p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb situat\u00ebs s\u00eb shtr\u00ebnguar buxhetore. Kjo mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet edhe m\u00eb keq, n\u00ebse Ukrain\u00ebs i duhen m\u00eb shum\u00eb para. SPD dhe t\u00eb Gjelbrit kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje tashm\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast t\u00eb pezullohet s\u00ebrish frena e borxhit.<\/span><\/p>\n Situata mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet edhe m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2025 n\u00ebse Donald Trump zgjidhet presidenti i ardhsh\u00ebm i SHBA-s\u00eb. SHBA \u00ebsht\u00eb financuesi m\u00eb i madh i Ukrain\u00ebs, i ndjekur nga Gjermania n\u00eb vendin e dyt\u00eb. N\u00ebse Trump i jep fund mb\u00ebshtetjes p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn, evropian\u00ebt do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyjn\u00eb financiarisht. Kjo do t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb madh n\u00eb buxhetin gjerman.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2025 do t\u00eb ket\u00eb zgjedhje federale<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Buxheti i ardhsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb tashm\u00eb i shtr\u00ebnguar. Si\u00e7 q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb gj\u00ebrat aktualisht, ka nj\u00eb hendek prej t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 16 miliard\u00eb eurosh n\u00eb planifikimin financiar p\u00ebr vitin 2025. Detajet mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhen t\u00eb njohura n\u00eb mars, kur ministri Federal i Financave Lindner duhet t\u00eb paraqes\u00eb pikat ky\u00e7e p\u00ebr projekt-buxhetin.<\/span><\/p>\n Viti 2025 do t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb vit vendimtar p\u00ebr tre partit\u00eb qeveris\u00ebse, pasi zgjedhjet e ardhshme federale do t\u00eb zhvillohen n\u00eb shtator. SPD, t\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebrit dhe FDP jan\u00eb keq n\u00eb sondazhe. Linjat e konfliktit n\u00eb planifikimin e buxhetit jan\u00eb t\u00eb parashikueshme. SPD do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb parandaloj\u00eb shkurtimet n\u00eb sektorin social, t\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebrit do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb fonde t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e klim\u00ebs dhe FDP do t\u00eb d\u00ebshiroj\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb kursime.<\/span><\/p>\n Ekonomia gjermane n\u00eb recesion<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Ministri i Financave Lindner k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb tre blloqe kostosh q\u00eb duhen rinegociuar: p\u00ebrfitimi q\u00eb marrin t\u00eb papun\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb paaft\u00ebt p\u00ebr pun\u00eb, ndihma financiare nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe subvencionet q\u00eb nuk ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb leht\u00ebsimin e barr\u00ebs n\u00eb ekonomi.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa prodhimi ekonomik po rritet n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn dhe gjithashtu n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e euros, ai ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani. Kjo do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat tatimore. Vler\u00ebsimi i radh\u00ebs i taksave do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb maj, i cili do t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe baza p\u00ebr planifikimin e buxhetit.<\/span><\/p>\n Jo vet\u00ebm AfD do t\u00eb kursej\u00eb tek refugjat\u00ebt<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Fraksioni m\u00eb i madh i opozit\u00ebs n\u00eb Bundestag, CDU\/CSU, po k\u00ebrkon gjithashtu shkurtimin e p\u00ebrfitimeve sociale. Unioni CDU\/CSU e ka drejtuar v\u00ebmendjen si tek ndihmat sociale, “B\u00fcrgergeld” – “para p\u00ebr qytetarin”, t\u00eb cilat arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb 44 miliard\u00eb euro n\u00eb vit, ashtu edhe shpenzimet p\u00ebr refugjat\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n “Kemi 1.7 milion\u00eb p\u00ebrfitues t\u00eb ndihmave sociale q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb regjistruar si t\u00eb papun\u00eb, e t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb nes\u00ebr\u201d, tha n\u00ebnkryetari i grupit parlamentar t\u00eb Unionit, Mathias Middelberg, n\u00eb Bundestag. “\u00c7\u00ebshtja e azilit tani \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb faktor i madh kostoje; ne po shpenzojm\u00eb 27 miliard\u00eb euro p\u00ebr t\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb luftimin e shkaqeve t\u00eb ikjes.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n M\u00eb pak para p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb zhvillimore<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Luftimi i shkaqeve t\u00eb largmiit nga vendi p\u00ebrfshin edhe bashk\u00ebpunimin p\u00ebr zhvillim dhe ndihm\u00ebn humanitare. Dy sektor\u00eb jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb humb\u00ebsit m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj n\u00eb buxhetin e vitit 2024, ankohen organizatat joqeveritare si VENRO. Buxheti i Ministris\u00eb Federale p\u00ebr Bashk\u00ebpunim Ekonomik BMZ do t\u00eb shkurtohet me gati dhjet\u00eb p\u00ebr qind dhe ndihma humanitare me 20 p\u00ebr qind. S\u00eb bashku, kjo arrin n\u00eb 1.4 miliard\u00eb euro t\u00eb mira.<\/span><\/p>\n Michael Herbst, CEO i VENRO, e konsideron shqet\u00ebsues faktin se shkurtimet nuk po k\u00ebrkohen m\u00eb vet\u00ebm nga AfD, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00ebrisht ekstremiste e krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb. “Ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht shqet\u00ebsuese \u00ebsht\u00eb tendenca p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur kritika populiste t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb zhvillimit, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb standarde n\u00eb t\u00eb djatht\u00ebn ekstreme, si argumente p\u00ebr shkurtime t\u00eb tilla drastike n\u00eb qend\u00ebr dhe madje edhe m\u00eb tej n\u00eb t\u00eb majt\u00eb.”<\/span><\/p>\n Deklarata kontradiktore<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00eb Bundestag, Ministri i Financave Lindner u shpreh kund\u00ebr shkurtimeve t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme. “Un\u00eb po d\u00ebgjoj shum\u00eb q\u00eb Unioni dhe opozita n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrpritet angazhimi yn\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. Un\u00eb jam kund\u00ebr k\u00ebsaj, jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb humanitare, por sepse bashk\u00ebpunimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe parandalimi i krizave \u00ebsht\u00eb thell\u00ebsisht n\u00eb interesin e Gjermanis\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar migrimin.” N\u00eb fakt, q\u00eb tani mund t\u00eb thuhet se jan\u00eb parashikuar shkurtime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme n\u00eb buxhetin p\u00ebr vitin 2025.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n