![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/mayorkas.jpg\")
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Republikan\u00ebt n\u00eb Komitetin e Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare rekomanduan q\u00eb Kongresi t\u00eb faj\u00ebsonte Sekretarin e Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr trajtimin e kriz\u00ebs kufitare.<\/span><\/p>\n Komiteti i Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Kongresit miratoi dy nene t\u00eb shkarkimit t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn her\u00ebt kund\u00ebr Alejandro N. Mayorkas, Sekretarit t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Vendit, lidhur me trajtimin e tij t\u00eb kufirit jugper\u00ebndimor, nd\u00ebrsa republikan\u00ebt po ecnin p\u00ebrpara me nj\u00eb padi partizane p\u00ebr politikat e emigracionit t\u00eb Presidentit Biden.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb votim 18 me 15, paneli miratoi nj\u00eb rezolut\u00eb q\u00eb akuzonte Mayorkas p\u00ebr kund\u00ebrshtimin e zbatimit t\u00eb ligjit dhe shkeljen e besimit t\u00eb publikut duke d\u00ebshtuar n\u00eb bllokimin e nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh emigrant\u00ebsh p\u00ebrtej kufirit t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara me Meksik\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n Ai krijoi terrenin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb votim n\u00eb Kongres q\u00eb pritet jav\u00ebn e ardhshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb faj\u00ebsim q\u00eb do ishte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzim i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm i nj\u00eb grindjeje politike midis republikan\u00ebve dhe demokrat\u00ebve mbi emigracionin, duke e ngritur m\u00eb tej \u00e7\u00ebshtjen n\u00eb fillimin e nj\u00eb viti zgjedhor n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ai pritet t\u00eb jet\u00eb fokusi kryesor.<\/span><\/p>\n Republikan\u00ebt kan\u00eb pretenduar se Mayorkas kreu krim ose akte korrupsioni, duke argumentuar n\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj se politikat kufitare t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs Biden q\u00eb ai zbatoi, binin ndesh me ligjin. Disa studiues ligjor\u00eb, kan\u00eb argumentuar se p\u00ebrpjekja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7oroditje e fuqis\u00eb kushtetuese t\u00eb faj\u00ebsimit dhe demokrat\u00ebt mbeten fuqish\u00ebm kund\u00ebr saj.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00ebse faj\u00ebsohet, Mayorkas do b\u00ebhej Sekretari i dyt\u00eb i kabinetit q\u00eb do paditet nga Kongresi n\u00eb historin\u00eb e SHBA-s\u00eb dhe i pari n\u00eb gati 150 vjet.<\/span><\/p>\n Akuzat pritet t\u00eb rr\u00ebzohen n\u00eb Senatin e kontrolluar nga Demokrat\u00ebt, ku do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohej nj\u00eb shumic\u00eb prej dy t\u00eb tretash p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebnuar dhe shkarkuar Mayorkas. <\/span><\/p>\n Por ata do detyronin nj\u00eb gjyq gjat\u00eb vitit zgjedhor q\u00eb do nxiste at\u00eb q\u00eb premton t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb debat politik i ngarkuar k\u00ebt\u00eb vit mbi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si t\u00eb trajtohet nj\u00eb rritje e emigracionit n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe kush duhet t\u00eb faj\u00ebsohet p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb lider\u00ebt e t\u00eb dyja partive tani e konsiderojn\u00eb si kriz\u00ebn e emigracionit.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb mbledhje gjith\u00ebditore e Komitetit t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb mart\u00ebn, e cila u zvarrit deri n\u00eb or\u00ebt e vona t\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebs, ofroi nj\u00eb paraqitje t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrplasjes s\u00eb hidhur t\u00eb asaj lufte. <\/span><\/p>\n Republikan\u00ebt parashtruan rastin e tyre kund\u00ebr Sekretarit dhe demokrat\u00ebt p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn \u00e7do mjet q\u00eb kishin n\u00eb dispozicion p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar shkarkimin ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar akuzat, duke d\u00ebshtuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur n\u00eb nj\u00eb seri votash t\u00eb linj\u00ebs partiake.<\/span><\/p>\n Republikan\u00ebt pretendojn\u00eb se politikat e administrat\u00ebs Biden dhe vendimet e Mayorkas n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, kan\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr val\u00eb emigrant\u00ebsh n\u00eb vend dhe kan\u00eb pranuar individ\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb paraqesin rrezik p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n “Sekretari Mayorkas i ka v\u00ebn\u00eb parap\u00eblqimet e tij politike mbi ligjin,”<\/em> tha Kongresmeni Mark E. Green, republikan i Tenesit dhe kryetar i panelit, n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb seanc\u00ebs s\u00eb s\u00eb mart\u00ebs. Ai shtoi se rezultatet e politikave kufitare t\u00eb Mayorkas \u201ckan\u00eb qen\u00eb katastrofike dhe kan\u00eb rrezikuar jet\u00ebn e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb amerikan\u00ebve\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Demokrat\u00ebt kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb se administrata Biden \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me val\u00ebt rekord t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme, duke pasur parasysh burimet e kufizuara q\u00eb Kongresi ka qen\u00eb i gatsh\u00ebm t’i kushtoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar sfidat.<\/span><\/p>\n Kongresmeni Mark E. Green, kryetari republikan i Komitetit t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Kongresit dhe kongresmeni Bennie Thompson, demokrati kryesor i panelit, gjat\u00eb seanc\u00ebs d\u00ebgjimore nj\u00eb or\u00ebshe t\u00eb mart\u00ebn<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Biden madje \u00ebsht\u00eb zotuar t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb n\u00ebse Kongresi miraton nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje dypartiake p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtypur k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr azil, p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjeruar kapacitetin e objekteve t\u00eb paraburgimit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur kufizime n\u00eb numrin e emigrant\u00ebve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb lejohen n\u00eb vend. Por nd\u00ebrsa negociator\u00ebt e Senatit shpresojn\u00eb t\u00eb finalizojn\u00eb nj\u00eb plan t\u00eb till\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb, republikan\u00ebt e Kongresit kan\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb se nuk do ta pranojn\u00eb kurr\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n “Asnj\u00eb nga akuzat e faj\u00ebsimit q\u00eb komiteti do shqyrtoj\u00eb sot nuk jan\u00eb nj\u00eb krim apo kund\u00ebrvajtje e r\u00ebnd\u00eb,”<\/em> tha Kongresmeni Bennie Thompson nga Misisipi, demokrati m\u00eb i vjet\u00ebr i panelit. Ai shtoi se republikan\u00ebt e Kongresit \u201cnuk duan p\u00ebrparim. Ata nuk duan zgjidhje. Ata duan vet\u00ebm t\u00eb ngren\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje politike.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Republikan\u00ebt, shumica e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve n\u00eb Kongres \u00ebsht\u00eb tkurrur vet\u00ebm, do ken\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje pothuajse t\u00eb nj\u00ebz\u00ebshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb faj\u00ebsuar Mayorkas. Ata besojn\u00eb se mund ta arrijn\u00eb at\u00eb nivel, pavar\u00ebsisht nga skepticizmi n\u00eb radh\u00ebt e tyre n\u00eb lidhje me faktin n\u00ebse faj\u00ebsimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i justifikuar.<\/span><\/p>\n “Un\u00eb jam nj\u00eb “jo e dob\u00ebt” n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb,”<\/em> tha Kongresmeni Ken Buck, republikan i Kolorados, n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb t\u00eb mart\u00ebn, duke shtuar se ai kishte frik\u00eb se faj\u00ebsimi i Mayorkas do t\u00eb d\u00ebmtonte Kongresin institucionalisht dhe do “l\u00ebvizte n\u00eb drejtimin e gabuar.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n “T\u00eb thuash se dikush ishte i paaft\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk do kishim ask\u00ebnd n\u00eb Kongres, n\u00ebse standardi do ishte kompetenca,”<\/em> shtoi zoti Buck.<\/span><\/p>\n Mayorkas ka kund\u00ebrshtuar me forc\u00eb akuzat kund\u00ebr tij: “Ju pretendoni se ne nuk kemi arritur t\u00eb zbatojm\u00eb ligjet tona t\u00eb emigracionit,”<\/em> shkroi ai.<\/span><\/p>\n “Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e rreme.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Buck ishte nj\u00eb nga tet\u00eb republikan\u00ebt kur Kongresmenia Marjorie Taylor Greene, republikane e Xhorxhias dhe nj\u00eb an\u00ebtare e panelit, u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb detyronte nj\u00eb faj\u00ebsim t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb Mayorkas n\u00eb Kongres n\u00eb n\u00ebntor. <\/span><\/p>\n Disa nga ai grup, si Kongresmeni Darrell Issa, republikan i Kalifornis\u00eb, jan\u00eb zotuar q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb faj\u00ebsuar Mayorkas, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, si Kongresmeni Patrick McHenry, republikan i Karolin\u00ebs s\u00eb Veriut, than\u00eb t\u00eb mart\u00ebn se ata ende po e ndalonin gjykimin.<\/span><\/p>\n Republikan\u00ebt e akuzojn\u00eb Mayorkas p\u00ebr shkeljen e dispozitave t\u00eb Aktit t\u00eb Emigracionit dhe Komb\u00ebsis\u00eb q\u00eb urdh\u00ebrojn\u00eb q\u00eb emigrant\u00ebt t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk i plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb kushtet p\u00ebr t\u2019u pranuar n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara “do ndalohen” n\u00eb pritje t\u00eb largimit t\u00eb tyre ose nj\u00eb vendimi p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkesat e tyre p\u00ebr azil.<\/span><\/p>\n “N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb pajtohet me k\u00ebt\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb, Alejandro N. Mayorkas ka zbatuar nj\u00eb skem\u00eb t\u00eb kapjes dhe lirimit, sipas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs t\u00eb huajt e till\u00eb lirohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paligjshme,”<\/em> thuhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkrim t\u00eb faj\u00ebsimit.<\/span><\/p>\n Ai akuzon gjithashtu Mayorkas se nuk ka marr\u00eb n\u00eb paraburgim \u00e7do emigrant t\u00eb d\u00ebbuar p\u00ebr arsye kriminale ose terrorizmi dhe se ka “tejkaluar me dashje autoritetin e tij t\u00eb lirimit me kusht” sipas ligjit p\u00ebr t\u00eb lejuar kategori t\u00eb m\u00ebdha emigrant\u00ebsh n\u00eb vend. K\u00ebtu p\u00ebrfshihen ukrainasit dhe afgan\u00ebt q\u00eb ikin nga lufta dhe venezuelian\u00eb, haitian\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb ikin nga vendet e shkat\u00ebrruara ekonomikisht.<\/span><\/p>\n Por ligjet e emigracionit i japin presidentit dhe administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb tij kompetenca t\u00eb gjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar kufirin ashtu si\u00e7 e shohin t\u00eb arsyeshme.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr shembull, i nj\u00ebjti ligj q\u00eb republikan\u00ebt cituan n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga nenet e faj\u00ebsimit i jep gjithashtu administrat\u00ebs lirin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb lejuar individ\u00ebt t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb vend p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr arsye humanitare ose p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitim publik rast pas rasti – pa kufizime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme se sa gjer\u00ebsisht mund t\u00eb aplikohet. <\/span><\/p>\n Kompetenca t\u00eb tilla lirimi me kusht kan\u00eb ekzistuar q\u00eb nga vitet 1950 dhe disa administrata \u2013 duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato t\u00eb president\u00ebve Donald J. Trump, Barack Obama dhe George W. Bush \u2013 i kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur ato p\u00ebr t\u00eb lejuar nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh emigrant\u00ebsh t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb dhe punojn\u00eb p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara.<\/span><\/p>\n Kufiri SHBA-Meksik\u00eb<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Nj\u00eb artikull i dyt\u00eb i faj\u00ebsimit e akuzon Mayorkas p\u00ebr pengimin e hetimit t\u00eb republikan\u00ebve dhe se ka “b\u00ebr\u00eb deklarata t\u00eb rreme me vet\u00ebdije” p\u00ebr gjendjen e siguris\u00eb n\u00eb kufirin jugor me Meksik\u00ebn. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb referenc\u00eb p\u00ebr d\u00ebshmin\u00eb q\u00eb Mayorkas i dha Kongresit n\u00eb vitin 2022 se departamenti i tij kishte “kontroll operacional” t\u00eb kufirit. <\/span><\/p>\n Republikan\u00ebt kan\u00eb argumentuar se kjo ishte duksh\u00ebm e rreme sipas Aktit t\u00eb Kufirit t\u00eb Sigurt t\u00eb vitit 2006, i cili e p\u00ebrcakton termin si munges\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7do kalimi t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve ose drog\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Mayorkas ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se ai po p\u00ebrdorte standardin shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb “kontrollit operacional” t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nga Patrulla Kufitare, e cila e p\u00ebrkufizon termin si “aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar, p\u00ebrgjigjur dhe ndaluar dep\u00ebrtimet kufitare n\u00eb zonat q\u00eb konsiderohen si prioritet i lart\u00eb”.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb let\u00ebr drejtuar panelit t\u00eb mart\u00ebn, Sekretari, t\u00eb cilin republikan\u00ebt nuk e lejuan t\u00eb d\u00ebshmonte publikisht n\u00eb mbrojtjen e tij pas planifikimit t\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjeve, kund\u00ebrshtoi me forc\u00eb akuzat.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ju pretendoni se ne nuk kemi arritur t\u00eb zbatojm\u00eb ligjet tona t\u00eb emigracionit,”<\/em> shkroi Mayorkas.<\/span><\/p>\n “Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e rreme.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Ai tha se pretendimi i republikan\u00ebve se ai pengoi hetimet e tyre ishte “i pabaz\u00eb dhe i pasakt\u00eb”.<\/span><\/p>\n Demokrat\u00ebt kan\u00eb argumentuar se republikan\u00ebt po faj\u00ebsojn\u00eb Mayorkas si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb strategjie p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur kufirin n\u00eb kaos n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb Trump, i cili po marshon s\u00ebrish drejt nominimit presidencial republikan, t\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb nga pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsia publike dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb fushat\u00eb me nj\u00eb zotim p\u00ebr ta rregulluar at\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cRepublikan\u00ebt po p\u00ebrjet\u00ebsojn\u00eb sfidat n\u00eb kufi p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb rizgjedhjen e Donald Trump\u201d<\/em>, shkruan demokrat\u00ebt n\u00eb panelin e Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb nj\u00eb raport.<\/span><\/p>\n Ata pohuan se republikan\u00ebt po p\u00ebrpiqen ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb Mayorkas nj\u00eb \u2018kok\u00eb turku\u2019 p\u00ebr problemet q\u00eb mund t’i zgjidhte vet\u00ebm Kongresi.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cAta po luajn\u00eb loj\u00ebn e faj\u00ebsimit politik p\u00ebr t\u00eb larguar v\u00ebmendjen nga d\u00ebshtimi i tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb veprime dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb kufitare dhe legjislacionin e emigracionit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar financimin e nevojsh\u00ebm t\u00eb siguris\u00eb kufitare\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb raport.<\/span><\/p>\n Republikan\u00ebt pohojn\u00eb se Kushtetuta ofron liri t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb faj\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb zyrtar mbi at\u00eb q\u00eb, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, ata e quajn\u00eb “sjellje t\u00eb keqe” t\u00eb Mayorkas ndaj ligjit.<\/span><\/p>\n “Refuzimi i tij p\u00ebr t’iu bindur ligjit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb shkelje kund\u00ebr ndarjes s\u00eb pushteteve n\u00eb Kushtetut\u00ebn e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara,”<\/em> thot\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e faj\u00ebsimit.<\/span><\/p>\n “Kjo gjithashtu k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon sigurin\u00eb ton\u00eb komb\u00ebtare dhe ka pasur nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb tmerrsh\u00ebm n\u00eb komunitetet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Sekretari i fundit i kabinetit q\u00eb u faj\u00ebsua, William W. Belknap, Sekretari i luft\u00ebs n\u00ebn Presidentin Ulysses S. Grant, u akuzua n\u00eb 1876 p\u00ebr korrupsion dhe pjes\u00ebmarrje n\u00eb nj\u00eb skem\u00eb ryshfeti. M\u00eb von\u00eb ai u shpall i pafajsh\u00ebm nga Senati.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/majorkas2.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/240127081236-us-mexico-border-122923.jpg\")