{"id":650513,"date":"2024-01-31T07:31:04","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T06:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=650513"},"modified":"2024-01-31T07:31:04","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T06:31:04","slug":"puna-ne-te-zeze-informaliteti-me-i-larte-te-punonjesit-me-paga-te-uleta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/01\/31\/puna-ne-te-zeze-informaliteti-me-i-larte-te-punonjesit-me-paga-te-uleta\/","title":{"rendered":"Puna n\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb, informaliteti m\u00eb i lart\u00eb te punonj\u00ebsit me paga t\u00eb ul\u00ebta","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Informaliteti n\u00eb tregun shqiptar t\u00eb pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur, por pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrqendruar te punonj\u00ebsit me paga t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, teksa 20% e fenomenit dominohet nga ata q\u00eb marrin paga t\u00eb larta, \u2013 v\u00ebren nj\u00eb hulumtim i OECD (Organizata p\u00ebr Bashk\u00ebpunim dhe Zhvillim Ekonomik).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht angazhimeve nga vendet, progresi drejt formalizimit t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb i ngadalsh\u00ebm dhe pun\u00ebsimi informal \u00ebsht\u00eb i lart\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke qen\u00eb se shumica e punonj\u00ebsve informal\u00eb marrin paga t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, kjo mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet shkak p\u00ebr kriza komb\u00ebtare, rajonale dhe globale, si p.sh. OECD p\u00ebrllogarit se aktualisht af\u00ebrisht 2 miliard\u00eb punonj\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb punonj\u00ebs n\u00eb informalitet dhe z\u00ebn\u00eb 60% t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit total dhe shumica e tyre jan\u00eb me paga t\u00eb ul\u00ebta.<\/span><\/p>\n

(OECD i ka p\u00ebrcaktuar pagat e ul\u00ebta deri n\u00eb 50% t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb pag\u00ebs mesatare, pagat mesatare jan\u00eb nga 50% e mesatares deri n\u00eb 150% e mesatares; dhe pagat e larta me mbi 150% t\u00eb pag\u00ebs mesatares).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri informaliteti n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrqendruar 60% n\u00eb pagat e ul\u00ebta, 20 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb pagat mesatare dhe 20 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb paga t\u00eb larta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Informaliteti n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs, p\u00ebrve\u00e7se krijon kosto fiskale dhe ekonomike, b\u00ebhet shkak p\u00ebr probleme sociale afatgjata. Kjo kategori nuk p\u00ebrfiton nga sistemet e sigurimeve sociale dhe sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe rrezikon t\u00eb trash\u00ebgoj\u00eb te f\u00ebmij\u00ebt t\u00eb punuarit n\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi jasht\u00eb sistemit ligjor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo kategori e madhe punonj\u00ebsish n\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb mban dy barr\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, munges\u00ebn e t\u00eb drejtave ligjore dhe pag\u00ebn e ul\u00ebt, v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje OECD.<\/span><\/p>\n

Informaliteti n\u00eb pagat e larta \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrqendruar tek punonj\u00ebsit t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb shum\u00eb produktiv (ndoshta p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb aft\u00ebsive m\u00eb t\u00eb larta) dhe q\u00eb kan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura duke synuar q\u00eb t\u00eb mos deklarojn\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim tatimore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teksa punonj\u00ebsit informal\u00eb me paga t\u00eb ul\u00ebta zakonisht kan\u00eb njohuri elementare dhe punojn\u00eb n\u00eb sektor\u00eb q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr aft\u00ebsi, por p\u00ebr krah pune.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebraf\u00ebrsisht 45.0% e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve informal\u00eb n\u00eb rang global kan\u00eb vet\u00ebm arsim fillor ose m\u00eb pak, nd\u00ebrsa kjo shif\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm 7.0% p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit formal\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Monitor<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Informaliteti n\u00eb tregun shqiptar t\u00eb pun\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur, por pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrqendruar te punonj\u00ebsit me paga t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, teksa 20% e fenomenit dominohet nga ata q\u00eb marrin paga t\u00eb larta, \u2013 v\u00ebren nj\u00eb hulumtim i OECD (Organizata p\u00ebr Bashk\u00ebpunim dhe Zhvillim Ekonomik). Pavar\u00ebsisht angazhimeve nga vendet, progresi drejt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":650514,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-650513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/650513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=650513"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/650513\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/650514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=650513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=650513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=650513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}