{"id":649855,"date":"2024-01-28T12:36:09","date_gmt":"2024-01-28T11:36:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=649855"},"modified":"2024-01-28T12:36:09","modified_gmt":"2024-01-28T11:36:09","slug":"gjermanet-protestojne-kunder-planit-per-debimin-e-te-huajve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/01\/28\/gjermanet-protestojne-kunder-planit-per-debimin-e-te-huajve\/","title":{"rendered":"Gjerman\u00ebt protestojn\u00eb kund\u00ebr planit p\u00ebr d\u00ebbimin e t\u00eb huajve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Shkak p\u00ebr nisjen e protestave masive u b\u00eb zbulimi nga gazetar\u00eb investigativ\u00eb t\u00eb institutit k\u00ebrkimor “Correctiv”, se an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb\u00a0AfD\u00a0ishin takuar n\u00eb 25 n\u00ebntor n\u00eb Potsdam, p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuar nj\u00eb plan “riemigrimi”, po t\u00eb vij\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet AfD n\u00eb Gjermani. Ekstremisti i djatht\u00eb austriak, Martin Sellner, propozoi n\u00eb at\u00eb takim t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb nj\u00eb plan me t\u00eb cilin “t\u00eb kthehej mprapsht, vendosja e t\u00eb huajve” n\u00eb Gjermani. Me t\u00eb huaj, ai kuptonte azilk\u00ebrkuesit, persona me leje q\u00ebndrimi n\u00eb Gjermani, por edhe shtetas gjerman\u00eb “t\u00eb paasimiluar” me origjin\u00eb t\u00eb huaj.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebta do t\u00eb d\u00ebboheshin n\u00eb nj\u00eb “shtet model” n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn e Veriut. Procesin ekstremist\u00ebt\u00a0u quajt\u00ebn me eufemiz\u00ebm “riemigrim\u201d (riemigrim = lexo: d\u00ebbim). Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ide analoge me iden\u00eb e nazist\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kishin zgjedhur ishullin\u00a0<\/em>e\u00a0Madagaskarit,<\/em>\u00a0si vend deportimi p\u00ebr personat e pad\u00ebshiruar. P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e AfD-s\u00eb n\u00eb takim, jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb nuk e kund\u00ebrshtuan planin, por e mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Menj\u00ebher\u00eb sa u publikua raporti, gjasht\u00eb shoqata jurist\u00ebsh gjerman\u00eb, nd\u00ebr ta Federata e Gjyqtar\u00ebve Gjerman\u00eb dhe Dhoma Gjermane e Avokatis\u00eb, than\u00eb se takimi \u00ebsht\u00eb sulm kund\u00ebr kushtetut\u00ebs dhe shtetit juridik. Ata than\u00eb se takimi mund t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb nj\u00eb “konferenc\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb Wannsee”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 dihet, n\u00eb vitin 1942, konferenca e Wannsee\u00a0(Wannsee-Konferenz<\/em>), po n\u00eb Potsdam, vendosi t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebn “zgjidhje p\u00ebrfundimtare\u201d kund\u00ebr hebrenjve: koordinimin e shfarosjes\u00a0sa m\u00eb efikase t\u00eb hebrenjve t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reagim i politik\u00ebs<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Brenda pak or\u00ebsh pas botimit t\u00eb artikullit investigativ, kancelari Olaf Scholz deklaroi n\u00eb rrjetin X, se \u00e7do plan p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebbuar migrant\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb “nj\u00eb sulm kund\u00ebr demokracis\u00eb dhe kund\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve ne”. Pak dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, Scholzi dhe ministrja e jashtme gjermane Annalena Baerbock mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb vet\u00eb n\u00eb protest\u00ebn e mbi 10.000 vet\u00ebve n\u00eb Potsdam, kund\u00ebr ekstremizmit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb. Nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb politikan\u00ebsh jan\u00eb pozicionuar, me fjalime, edhe si pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs n\u00eb demonstrata.<\/span><\/p>\n

Masivitet historik i protestave<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb protesta deri tani, kan\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb rreth 1 milion vet\u00eb: ministria e Brendshme foli p\u00ebr 910.000, organizator\u00ebt p\u00ebr 1,4 milion\u00eb vet\u00eb.\u00a0Jan\u00eb protestat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb historin\u00eb e Gjermanis\u00eb, pas protestave kund\u00ebr luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Vietnamit dhe l\u00ebvizjes qytetare n\u00eb RDGJ, kujtoi nj\u00eb ekspert..<\/span><\/p>\n

Protestat m\u00eb masive qen\u00eb n\u00eb datat 19.01., 20.01. dhe 21.01. N\u00eb disa qytete, si n\u00eb Mynih dhe n\u00eb Hamburg, organizator\u00ebt u detyruan madje t’i nd\u00ebrpresin demonstratat p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mbingarkimit t\u00eb qyteteve nga numri i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm i njer\u00ebzve. N\u00eb Berlin kund\u00ebr AfD-s\u00eb demonstruan 350.000 vet\u00eb, n\u00eb Mynih demonstruan 250.000 vet\u00eb;\u00a0n\u00eb Hamburg 160.000 vet\u00eb; 70.000 vet\u00eb demonstruan n\u00eb K\u00ebln; 60.000 n\u00eb Leipzig; 50.000 vet\u00eb n\u00eb Dresden.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por protestat\u00a0vazhdojn\u00eb. T\u00eb shtun\u00ebn (27.01.) n\u00eb Dyseldorf protestuan me parull\u00ebn “kund\u00ebr AfD-s\u00eb – ne nuk heshtim, ne veprojm\u00eb” mbi 100.000 vet\u00eb; mbi 20.000 protestuan n\u00eb Ahen Atje u b\u00ebn\u00eb pjes\u00eb e demonstrat\u00ebs edhe kryeministri i Schleswig-Holstein-it, Daniel G\u00fcnther (CDU) dhe Ministri Federal i Financave, Christian Lindner (FDP); mbi 30.000 vet\u00eb marshuan\u00a0n\u00eb Osnabr\u00fcck; rreth 19.500 vet\u00eb n\u00eb landin Schleswig-Holstein; n\u00eb Bavari protestuan 15.500 vet\u00eb; mbi 1.500 protestuan n\u00eb landin e Saksonis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministri i Mbrojtjes, Boris Pistorius tha n\u00eb marshimin n\u00eb Osnabr\u00fcck se kushdo q\u00eb ia jep vot\u00ebn\u00a0AfD-s\u00eb si protest\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm se po ia jep vot\u00ebn\u00a0fashist\u00ebve. \u201cIndiferenca ndaj demokracis\u00eb ia dor\u00ebzon at\u00eb fashist\u00ebve”, tha Pistorius.<\/span><\/p>\n

Revista\u00a0Spiegel\u00a0<\/em>informon se Policia Federale ka shpallur n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim ekstremistin e djatht\u00eb austriak Martin Sellner. N\u00ebse kapet duke hyr\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani, ai mund t\u00eb d\u00ebbohet nga ka ardhur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Protestues nga t\u00eb gjitha grupet sociale<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Me demonstratat masive pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit p\u00ebrcjellin mesazhin se ka nj\u00eb kufi p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha fantazit\u00eb ekstreme, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb fund mund t\u00eb \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb dhun\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Demonstruesit e k\u00ebtyre dit\u00ebve kund\u00ebr AfD-s\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrje shum\u00eb heterogjene: jan\u00eb t\u00eb rinj, t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr; liberal\u00eb, konservator\u00eb; migrant\u00eb; familje, beqar\u00eb; gjermanolindor\u00eb, gjermanoper\u00ebndimor\u00eb; \u00e7ifte homoseksuale. Jan\u00eb, pasqyra e kund\u00ebrt e tabllos\u00eb s\u00eb homogjenitetit t\u00eb popullit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e k\u00ebrkon AfD.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ata organizohen shpesh n\u00eb form\u00eb solidariteti: protestat n\u00eb nj\u00eb qytet nxisin shtetas n\u00eb qytete t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vler\u00ebsim i protestave n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Protesta energjike e tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e pakund\u00ebrshtueshme se demokracia n\u00eb Gjermani vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb e gjall\u00eb e aktive. K\u00ebshtu konkludojn\u00eb shumica e ekspert\u00ebve gjerman\u00eb dhe evropian\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt analizojn\u00eb masivitetin e protestave. N\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, e p\u00ebrditshmja franceze, Le Monde, shkroi p.sh. se demonstratat jan\u00eb nj\u00eb reagim i sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm. Ka dallim t\u00eb madh, shkroi ajo nga “fqinj\u00ebt francez\u00eb, q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb pasiv\u00eb ndaj ekstremit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb, q\u00eb luan kart\u00ebn e normalitetit… n\u00eb Franc\u00eb\u201d. “Vitaliteti i lidhjes s\u00eb saj (Gjermanis\u00eb) me demokracin\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn\u00a0sapo e demonstroi, mbetet aseti i saj m\u00eb i mir\u00eb”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Madje edhe ekstremistja e djatht\u00eb franceze, Marine le Pen, tha se ka “dallime flagrante mendimi” me AfD. Ajo tha se nuk kishte mb\u00ebshtetur kurr\u00eb iden\u00eb e heqjes s\u00eb shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb franceze, atyre q\u00eb e kan\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00ebher\u00eb, megjith\u00eb kritikat p\u00ebr marrjen e saj.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani po diskutohet tani gjer\u00ebsisht mund\u00ebsia e ndalimit t\u00eb AfD-s\u00eb. Por edhe n\u00ebse do t\u00eb niste procedura p\u00ebr ndalimin e AfD – p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb mjafton k\u00ebrkesa e 37 deputet\u00ebve – suksesi i saj para Gjykat\u00ebs Kushtetuese Federale \u00ebsht\u00eb i paqart\u00eb. Vet\u00ebm dy parti jan\u00eb ndaluar n\u00eb RFGJ deri sot: n\u00eb vitin 1952 Partia Socialiste e Rajhut, q\u00eb mblidhte nostalgjik\u00eb t\u00eb Hitlerit dhe n\u00eb vitin 1956, Partia Komuniste e Gjermanis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Disa shkaqe pse mb\u00ebshtetet AfD-ja<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe n\u00eb Gjermani, si n\u00eb \u00e7do vend, ekziston nj\u00eb segment i popullat\u00ebs, q\u00eb nuk e vler\u00ebson demokracin\u00eb liberale: ka antisemit\u00eb, ka njer\u00ebz kund\u00ebr t\u00eb huajve, ka racist\u00eb. Suksesi i AfD-s\u00eb shpjegohet nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb me rrethan\u00ebn se AfD i jep z\u00eb politik k\u00ebtij segmenti social. AfD mbledh p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht emocione t\u00eb pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsis\u00eb me situat\u00ebn aktuale n\u00eb Gjermani.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekziston nga ana tjet\u00ebr edhe nj\u00eb num\u00ebr tjet\u00ebr i madh njer\u00ebzish: ata ndihen ose t\u00eb parespektuar\u00a0nga shteti e qeveria; ose p\u00ebrkundrazi mendojn\u00eb se shteti \u00ebsht\u00eb jo ekzistent dhe jo efikas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sociolog\u00ebt e njohur Steffen Mau dhe Hartmut Rosa i than\u00eb gazet\u00ebs SZ se ka gjerman\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebnaqur, sepse sipas tyre shteti nd\u00ebrhyn tep\u00ebr shum\u00eb: nj\u00ebher\u00eb u sjell refugjat\u00eb n\u00eb fshat, ku pun\u00ebt n\u00eb fakt i kan\u00eb mir\u00eb. Atyre u duket at\u00ebher\u00eb se shteti e ka mendjen “vet\u00ebm te t\u00eb huajt”; nj\u00ebher\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, shteti do t’u ndryshoj\u00eb me ligj llojin e ngrohjes, n\u00eb sht\u00ebpit\u00eb private. P\u00ebrkundrazi, t\u00eb tjer\u00eb ndihen t\u00eb pak\u00ebnaqur se sipas tyre shteti nuk b\u00ebn asgj\u00eb: asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur ambjentin, asgj\u00eb kund\u00ebr homofobis\u00eb etj.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb fakt se bota e sotme ndryshon shpejt dhe njer\u00ebzit jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb lodhur. Ata ngacmohen e vihen n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje shpejt. AfD-ja u premton t\u00eb lodhurve kthim n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb njohin m\u00eb mir\u00eb, n\u00eb tradicionalen. Por q\u00eb, n\u00eb fakt nuk ekziston m\u00eb, si e kan\u00eb ata n\u00eb kujtes\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

AfD n\u00eb sondazhe n\u00eb mbar\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb merr mbi 22 p\u00ebrqind. N\u00eb shtator, n\u00eb zgjedhjet n\u00eb tri lande lindore, ku sipas sondazheve AfD merr mbi 35%, nuk p\u00ebrjashtohet q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb dal\u00eb partia m\u00eb e fort\u00eb. Por p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb “kordonit sanitar”, t\u00eb vendimit t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha partive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos bashk\u00ebpunuar me AfD-n\u00eb, kjo parti megjithat\u00eb nuk pritet t\u00eb vij\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Disa shkaqe pse kund\u00ebrshtohet masivisht AfD<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Numri i popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb u ngjit k\u00ebt\u00eb vit n\u00eb 84,7 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb. Gjermania \u00ebsht\u00eb shteti m\u00eb i populluar i Evrop\u00ebs. K\u00ebt\u00eb shif\u00ebr Gjermania e arriti n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb migrimit. Pa kompensimin nga migrant\u00ebt Gjermania do t\u00eb zvog\u00eblohej n\u00eb num\u00ebr, pasi edhe k\u00ebtu vdesin m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz se sa lindin. Kjo do t’i sillte probleme t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ekonomike ekonomis\u00eb gjermane, me etje t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebs. Shoq\u00ebris\u00eb do t’i sillte probleme sociale.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb fakt se n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore ka aktualisht nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje t\u00eb madhe kund\u00ebr migrimit. A b\u00ebn Gjermania p\u00ebrjashtim? Edhe n\u00eb Gjermani, si n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb b\u00ebhen diskutime p\u00ebr numrin e refugjat\u00ebve q\u00eb duhen lejuar t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e Gjermanis\u00eb. Por historia vetjake e nxit Gjermanin\u00eb nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim: t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb nj\u00eb demokraci aktive dhe ta mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb\u00a0 integrimin e Evrop\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Interesat ekonomike t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb jan\u00eb nj\u00eb shkak tjet\u00ebr pse kund\u00ebrshtohen masivisht fantazit\u00eb ekstreme t\u00eb AfD. Me t\u00eb ardhur n\u00eb pushtet AfD ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se do t\u00eb organizoj\u00eb nj\u00eb referendum p\u00ebr ta nxjerr\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb nga BE. Ideologjia e k\u00ebsaj partie tremb investor\u00ebt e huaj dhe punonj\u00ebsit e kualifikuar, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt i duhen Gjermanis\u00eb.\u00a0Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e papranueshme p\u00ebr shum\u00eb gjerman\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/strong> <\/span>Artikulli \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e DW<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shkak p\u00ebr nisjen e protestave masive u b\u00eb zbulimi nga gazetar\u00eb investigativ\u00eb t\u00eb institutit k\u00ebrkimor “Correctiv”, se an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb\u00a0AfD\u00a0ishin takuar n\u00eb 25 n\u00ebntor n\u00eb Potsdam, p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuar nj\u00eb plan “riemigrimi”, po t\u00eb vij\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet AfD n\u00eb Gjermani. Ekstremisti i djatht\u00eb austriak, Martin Sellner, propozoi n\u00eb at\u00eb takim t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb nj\u00eb plan me t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":649857,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-649855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/649855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=649855"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/649855\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/649857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=649855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=649855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=649855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}