{"id":647869,"date":"2024-01-20T14:24:17","date_gmt":"2024-01-20T13:24:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=647869"},"modified":"2024-01-20T14:24:45","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T13:24:45","slug":"fermeret-gjermane-planifikojne-protesta-te-reja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/01\/20\/fermeret-gjermane-planifikojne-protesta-te-reja\/","title":{"rendered":"Fermer\u00ebt gjerman\u00eb planifikojn\u00eb protesta t\u00eb reja","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Miratimi t\u00eb enjten\u00a0(18.01.) i buxhetit t\u00eb shtetit, nga Komisioni i Buxhetit i Bundestagut i dha fund kriz\u00ebs buxhetore n\u00eb\u00a0Gjermani. Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm hap formal miratimi i buxhetit nga i gjith\u00eb Bundestagu Gjerman, m\u00eb e vonta n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shkurtit. Buxheti i ri i shtetit ka nj\u00eb v\u00ebllim 476,8 miliard\u00eb euro. Borxhet e reja kufizohen n\u00eb 39 miliard\u00eb euro, shum\u00eb q\u00eb respekton fren\u00ebn kushtetuese t\u00eb borxhit (0,35% e PBB).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kompromisi i arritur leht\u00ebson planifikimet e kompanive p\u00ebr vitin e ri. Me t\u00eb, Gjermania l\u00eb pas vetes nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb shkaktuar nga\u00a0mosrespektimi i kushtetut\u00ebs. Pasi kriza buxhetore gjermane nuk u shkaktua, sepse qeveris\u00eb gjermane i mungonin v\u00ebrtet parat\u00eb. Por sepse qeveria i kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb planet fillestare buxhetore p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vit\u00a0mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb para, q\u00eb nuk lejohej t’i p\u00ebrdorte:\u00a0n\u00eb kredi t\u00eb marra p\u00ebr pandemin\u00eb e Covid-19, t\u00eb cilat nuk qen\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Konsumator\u00ebt i presin \u00e7mime m\u00eb t\u00eb larta<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Por n\u00eb 15 n\u00ebntor t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, Gjykata Kushtetuese Federale gjermane gjykoi se ndryshimi i destinacionit t\u00eb kredive ishte antikushtetues. Kjo e tronditi qeverin\u00eb tripartiake dhe Gjermanin\u00eb. P\u00ebr buxhetin e 2024-\u00ebs tani mungonin 17 miliard\u00eb euro, t\u00eb paracaktuara (e t\u00eb premtuara) nga tri partit\u00eb p\u00ebr objektiva p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse komb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buxheti i ri parashikon disa masa financiare q\u00eb pritet t\u00eb sjellin m\u00eb shum\u00eb para n\u00eb ark\u00ebn e shtetit. Konsumator\u00ebt i presin nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera \u00e7mime m\u00eb t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr biletat e avionit, ku do t\u00eb rritet taksa. Si dhe \u00e7mime m\u00eb t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr ngrohjen, p\u00ebr gazin dhe karburantin, pasi do t\u00eb rritet \u00e7mimi i dioksidit t\u00eb karbonit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Protesta t\u00eb reja t\u00eb fermer\u00ebve n\u00eb prag<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Por disa organizata fermer\u00ebsh jan\u00eb shprehur t\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjyer nga buxheti i miratuar n\u00eb Komisionin parlamentar t\u00eb Buxhetit. \u201cFermer\u00ebt tan\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjyer q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar” deklaroi presidenti i Shoqat\u00ebs s\u00eb Fermer\u00ebve, Joachim Rukwied, \u00a0dhe paralajm\u00ebroi protesta t\u00eb reja “p\u00ebrs\u00ebri nga java tjet\u00ebr”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fermer\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebnaqur, sepse me buxhetin e ri qeveria iu p\u00ebrmbajt shkurtimeve t\u00eb subvencioneve edhe p\u00ebr ta, megjith\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat e fermer\u00ebve p\u00ebr t’i t\u00ebrhequr krejt shkurtimet. Ata duan q\u00eb qeveria t\u00eb l\u00ebr\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka si deri tani dhe t’u kthej\u00eb fshatar\u00ebve 21,48 cent p\u00ebr lit\u00ebr naft\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si kontekst: pas vendimit t\u00eb Kushtetueses dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive buxhetore pasuese t\u00eb krijuara, qeveria gjermane tha se do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb nj\u00eb taks\u00eb p\u00ebr automjetet bujq\u00ebsore. M\u00eb tej ajo vendosi t’i jap\u00eb fund leht\u00ebsimit tatimor p\u00ebr naft\u00ebn bujq\u00ebsore. Kjo shkaktoi protesta t\u00eb fermer\u00ebve n\u00eb mes t\u00eb dhjetorit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fermer\u00ebt bllokuan me traktor\u00eb, akset kryesore rrugore t\u00eb disa qyteteve gjermane dhe t\u00eb Berlinit. Qeveria hoqi dor\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb nga taksa p\u00ebr automjetet bujq\u00ebsore, dhe e zbuti mas\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb. Berlini vendosi q\u00eb leht\u00ebsimi tatimor aktual p\u00ebr naft\u00ebn bujq\u00ebsore t\u00eb mos eleminohet menj\u00ebher\u00eb, por gradualisht, deri n\u00eb vitin 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por zbutja e mas\u00ebs nuk i zbuti aspak fermer\u00ebt. N\u00eb 8 janar ata shpall\u00ebn nj\u00eb “jav\u00eb veprimi”. Mij\u00ebra fermer\u00eb bllokuan me traktor\u00eb autostradat dhe mbajt\u00ebn manifestime n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb. N\u00eb manifestimin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh, n\u00eb Berlin, mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb sipas policis\u00eb, 8500 vet\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa sipas organizator\u00ebve 30.000 vet\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paralelizmat me protestat e jelekverdh\u00ebve n\u00eb Franc\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

E p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta me protestat e jelekverdh\u00ebve n\u00eb Franc\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se shk\u00ebndij\u00ebn p\u00ebr nisjen e protestave e dha vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb mas\u00eb e qeveris\u00eb: taksa mbi naft\u00ebn e automjeteve bujq\u00ebsore. Edhe n\u00eb Gjermani, n\u00eb rrug\u00eb, fermer\u00ebt gjerman\u00eb i nxorri shpallja e heqjes s\u00eb subvencioneve p\u00ebr naft\u00ebn bujq\u00ebsore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por situata n\u00eb Gjermani dallohet nga situata e viteve 2018\/2019 n\u00eb Franc\u00eb. Protestat n\u00eb Franc\u00eb drejtoheshin kund\u00ebr munges\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb programi t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm social, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar tatimet e reja. Si dhe kund\u00ebr d\u00ebshtimit t\u00eb qeverive t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme franceze, p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar pabarazin\u00eb sociale n\u00eb rritje n\u00eb vend.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Gjermani, deri tani, nuk ka k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme, q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb shum\u00eb sektor\u00eb. K\u00ebrkesa q\u00eb t\u2018i v\u00ebn\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje t\u00eb gjith\u00eb modelit social t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb: mund\u00ebsia q\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat e protestuesve t\u00eb zgjerohen, ekziston.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Protestuesit than\u00eb se kan\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm kund\u00ebr taks\u00ebs p\u00ebr naft\u00ebn e automjeteve bujq\u00ebsore. Por edhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb “gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb rregullave dhe kusht\u00ebzimeve”, prej t\u00eb cilave vuajn\u00eb prej vitesh. Ankohen se duhet t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb tep\u00ebr shum\u00eb koh\u00eb me mbushjen e formular\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjendja aktuale e fermer\u00ebve: shum\u00eb e mir\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb fakt interesant se situata ekonomike e fermer\u00ebve gjerman\u00eb aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e mir\u00eb, sipas informacioneve t\u00eb tyre. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb DW, fermer\u00ebt kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar shum\u00eb nga rritja e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb ushqimeve n\u00eb Gjermani. Revista e sektorit bujq\u00ebsor, \u201cagrarheute\u201d, shkruan p\u00ebr \u201cfitime rekord\u201d n\u00eb vitin financiar 2022\/23.\u00a0 Shoqata Gjermane e Fermer\u00ebve theksoi vet\u00ebm pak koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb se rezultatet e fermave jan\u00eb n\u00eb nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta historike. N\u00eb raportin vjetor, t\u00eb Shoqat\u00ebs s\u00eb Fermer\u00ebve shkruhet se “pas shum\u00eb vitesh dob\u00ebsi, situata ekonomike e fermave \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb dy vitet e fundit”.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Por fermer\u00ebt gjerman\u00eb kan\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimin e s\u00eb ardhmes. Ata ndihen n\u00ebn presion: nga\u00a0 v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb konkurruar me produkte t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb tjera evropiane dhe me shtete t\u00eb tjera. Megjith\u00eb subvencionimin e madh nga shteti gjerman.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr protestat e fermer\u00ebve n\u00eb popull<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ebrheq m\u00eb tej v\u00ebmendjen fakti se 81 p\u00ebrqind e gjerman\u00ebve tregojn\u00eb mir\u00ebkuptim p\u00ebr protestat e fermer\u00ebve. Kjo rezultoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb sondazh t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb Institutit Demoskopik Forsa. Nj\u00eb shpjegim p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje duhet k\u00ebrkuar jo te gjendja aktuale e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb e fermer\u00ebve. Por te mb\u00ebshtetja e frik\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen nga shum\u00eb gjerman\u00eb, e nj\u00eb frike p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb mund t’i pres\u00eb gjerman\u00ebt n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. Mir\u00ebkuptimi p\u00ebr fermer\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb i madh te zgjedh\u00ebsit e t\u00eb gjitha partive. Por kryesojn\u00eb me 98 p\u00ebrqind mir\u00ebkuptim zgjedh\u00ebsit e partis\u00eb ultra t\u00eb djatht\u00eb AfD.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u00ebndrimi i qeveris\u00eb ndaj situat\u00ebs\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kur Gjermanin\u00eb e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnonte vjet nj\u00eb dim\u00ebr i ftoht\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerjes s\u00eb gazit rus, qeveria miratoi nj\u00eb paket\u00eb subvencionuese prej 200 miliard\u00eb eurosh. Tani mund\u00ebsit\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara. Grupet parlamentare t\u00eb partive n\u00eb pushtet, SPD, t\u00eb Gjelbrit dhe FDP vendos\u00ebn dje (18.01.) nj\u00eb mocion p\u00ebr rezolut\u00eb, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn deri n\u00eb pushimet e ver\u00ebs do t\u00eb miratohet nj\u00eb paket\u00eb masash leht\u00ebsuese p\u00ebr fermer\u00ebt. Por fermer\u00ebt i shohin me skepticiz\u00ebm k\u00ebto hapa.<\/span><\/p>\n

E r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr reagimin do t\u00eb jet\u00eb se a do t\u00eb zgjerohen protestat dhe se kush do t\u00eb bashkohet me fermer\u00ebt. Kancelari Olaf Scholz ka paralajm\u00ebruar q\u00eb fermer\u00ebt t\u00eb ruhen nga\u00a0dep\u00ebrtimi i ekstremist\u00ebve<\/em>\u00a0n\u00eb radh\u00ebt e tyre. Mjaft ekstremist\u00eb t\u00eb djatht\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e protestave t\u00eb fundit. Kjo u vu re n\u00eb pankarta k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e qeveris\u00eb dhe n\u00eb mbajtjen e simboleve si litari. Protestues t\u00eb zem\u00ebruar bllokuan nj\u00eb traget me ministrin e Ekonomis\u00eb, Robert Habeck, q\u00eb kthehej nga pushimet me familjen, akt q\u00eb u d\u00ebnua nga establishmenti politik.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Fermer\u00ebt thon\u00eb n\u00eb deklarata se nuk kan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta me ekstremist\u00ebt. Ata thon\u00eb se p\u00ebr ndryshimet e qeverive n\u00eb Gjermani mb\u00ebshtesin rrug\u00ebn e zgjedhjeve. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Po edhe n\u00ebse duket se n\u00eb Gjermani po tronditet modeli ekzistues, thuajse perfekt, i\u00a0demokracis\u00eb konsensuale:<\/em>\u00a0Gjermania ruan\u00a0stabilitetin e\u00a0p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm,\u00a0megjith\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillim.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Miratimi t\u00eb enjten\u00a0(18.01.) i buxhetit t\u00eb shtetit, nga Komisioni i Buxhetit i Bundestagut i dha fund kriz\u00ebs buxhetore n\u00eb\u00a0Gjermani. Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm hap formal miratimi i buxhetit nga i gjith\u00eb Bundestagu Gjerman, m\u00eb e vonta n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shkurtit. Buxheti i ri i shtetit ka nj\u00eb v\u00ebllim 476,8 miliard\u00eb euro. Borxhet e reja kufizohen n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":647870,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-647869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=647869"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647869\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/647870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=647869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=647869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=647869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}