{"id":647133,"date":"2024-01-17T15:06:44","date_gmt":"2024-01-17T14:06:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=647133"},"modified":"2024-01-17T15:50:04","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T14:50:04","slug":"amnezia-pas-lendimit-te-kokes-mund-te-jete-e-kthyeshme-nje-dite-eksperimenti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/01\/17\/amnezia-pas-lendimit-te-kokes-mund-te-jete-e-kthyeshme-nje-dite-eksperimenti\/","title":{"rendered":"Humbja e kujtes\u00ebs pas l\u00ebndimit t\u00eb kok\u00ebs mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e kthyeshme nj\u00eb dit\u00eb – Eksperimenti","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Studimi i ri n\u00eb minj ka ngritur mund\u00ebsin\u00eb josh\u00ebse q\u00eb humbja e kujtes\u00ebs pas nj\u00eb d\u00ebmtimi n\u00eb kok\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e kthyeshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trauma e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur e kok\u00ebs, si ajo e p\u00ebrjetuar nga lojtar\u00ebt profesionist\u00eb t\u00eb futbollit dhe sportist\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb, dihet se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor rreziku p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundje neurodegjenerative. Marrja e goditjeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda n\u00eb kok\u00eb gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb karriere sportive mund t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb quajtur encefalopati kronike traumatike (CTE), e cila mund t\u00eb vij\u00eb me humbje t\u00eb kujtes\u00ebs, konfuzion, depresion dhe ndryshime t\u00eb personalitetit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb ekip shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebsh n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn Mjek\u00ebsore t\u00eb Universitetit Georgeto\u00ebn kishte zbuluar m\u00eb par\u00eb nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm p\u00ebrshtat\u00ebs n\u00eb tru q\u00eb ndryshon m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si funksionojn\u00eb sinapset n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb traum\u00ebs s\u00eb kok\u00ebs. Kjo, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb vendosjen e kujtimeve t\u00eb reja ose rikujtimin e t\u00eb vjetrave. Duke p\u00ebrdorur k\u00ebt\u00eb njohuri, ekipi dhe bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e tyre n\u00eb Trinity College Dublin kan\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb grup minjsh t\u00eb kujtojn\u00eb di\u00e7ka q\u00eb kishin harruar pas nj\u00eb d\u00ebmtimi t\u00eb leht\u00eb n\u00eb kok\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Shumica e k\u00ebrkimeve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb trurin e njeriut me encefalopati kronike traumatike (CTE), e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje degjenerative e trurit q\u00eb gjendet tek njer\u00ebzit me nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb ndikimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur t\u00eb kok\u00ebs,”<\/em> tha studiuesi Dr. Mark Burns n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cP\u00ebrkundrazi, q\u00ebllimi yn\u00eb ishte t\u00eb kuptonim se si truri ndryshon n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb ndikimeve t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb kok\u00ebs q\u00eb p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb rregullisht shum\u00eb lojtar\u00eb t\u00eb rinj\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim, ata mor\u00ebn dy grupe minjsh dhe i ekspozuan n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb q\u00eb do shkaktonte frik\u00eb. Pasi ata e kishin m\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrgjigjen e frik\u00ebs dhe e kishin mbajtur at\u00eb n\u00eb kujtes\u00eb, nj\u00eb grup i minjve u ekspozua ndaj goditjeve t\u00eb shumta dhe t\u00eb lehta t\u00eb kok\u00ebs gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb jave, duke imituar nj\u00eb jav\u00eb n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e nj\u00eb futbollisti mesatar. Minjt\u00eb e tjer\u00eb nuk u l\u00ebnduan n\u00eb kok\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas nj\u00eb jave, minjt\u00eb q\u00eb kishin p\u00ebrjetuar trauma t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura t\u00eb kok\u00ebs nuk mund t\u00eb kujtonin m\u00eb frik\u00ebn q\u00eb kishin p\u00ebsuar, por k\u00ebta nuk ishin minj t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm. Ata ishin modifikuar gjenetikisht n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt t\u00eb mund t\u00eb vizualizonin neuronet e p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb krijimin e kujtes\u00ebs s\u00eb re n\u00eb trurin e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe pas gjith\u00eb atyre goditjeve n\u00eb kok\u00eb, grama e kujtes\u00ebs mbeti e paprekur dhe dukej e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb si te minjt\u00eb q\u00eb kishin nj\u00eb jav\u00eb pa trauma n\u00eb kok\u00eb. I vetmi ndryshim ishte se minjt\u00eb e l\u00ebnduar nuk ishin m\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje ta aktivizonin k\u00ebt\u00eb engram.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr minjt\u00eb, ekziston nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt t\u00eb aktivizojn\u00eb qelizat e engramit me dor\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrdorur lazer. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq p\u00ebr njeriun, teknika \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb invazive p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrdorur te njer\u00ebzit por, ajo tregon se rizgjimi i nj\u00eb kujtese t\u00eb supozuar t\u00eb humbur \u00ebsht\u00eb teorikisht i mundur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa k\u00ebto gjetje nuk do \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb trajtim te njer\u00ebzit s\u00eb shpejti, ato jan\u00eb nj\u00eb hap i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebrpara n\u00eb t\u00eb kuptuarit ton\u00eb se si trauma e kok\u00ebs mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb amnezi edhe n\u00eb afat t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr, dhe se si mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur p\u00ebr ta rregulluar at\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Studimi i ri n\u00eb minj ka ngritur mund\u00ebsin\u00eb josh\u00ebse q\u00eb humbja e kujtes\u00ebs pas nj\u00eb d\u00ebmtimi n\u00eb kok\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e kthyeshme. Trauma e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur e kok\u00ebs, si ajo e p\u00ebrjetuar nga lojtar\u00ebt profesionist\u00eb t\u00eb futbollit dhe sportist\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb, dihet se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor rreziku p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundje neurodegjenerative. Marrja e goditjeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":647134,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-647133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=647133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/647133\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/647134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=647133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=647133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=647133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}