![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/huthi.jpg\")
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SHBA-ja dhe Britania e Madhe nis\u00ebn t\u00eb enjten sulme duke goditur objektiva t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb rebel\u00ebve Houthi n\u00eb Jemen, duke sh\u00ebnuar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb konfliktin m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme. <\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb tetor, menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas fillimit t\u00eb luft\u00ebs Izrael-Hamas, Houthi-t filluan t\u00eb nisnin sulmet me raketa ndaj anijeve t\u00eb mallrave q\u00eb kalonin p\u00ebrmes Detit t\u00eb Kuq, t\u00eb drejtuara drejt porteve izraelite.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cP\u00ebr keqardhjen time t\u00eb madhe, jemenasit nuk mund ta p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb situat\u00ebn vet\u00eb. Por lojtar\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb n\u00eb rajon dhe komuniteti nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb, sepse zgjidhja \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb duart e tyre. Prandaj, ne k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb nga ata q\u00eb t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb vendin dhe popullin ton\u00eb p\u00ebr t’i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund luft\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur pal\u00ebt nd\u00ebrluftuese n\u00eb tryez\u00ebn e bisedimeve, p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkim p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zgjidhje q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbush\u00eb interesat e t\u00eb gjitha forcave n\u00eb Jemen, n\u00eb rajon dhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Siguria dhe stabiliteti n\u00eb Jemen jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb integrale e siguris\u00eb dhe stabilitetit n\u00eb rajon dhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb.\u201d<\/em> – deklaronte n\u00eb vitin 2018, Ali Nasir Muhammad, ish-president i Jemenit Jugor.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb duhet ditur p\u00ebr rebel\u00ebt Houthi t\u00eb Jemenit dhe vendin q\u00eb po z\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrplasjen e fundit<\/span><\/p>\n Kush jan\u00eb rebel\u00ebt Houthi t\u00eb Jemenit?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Rebel\u00ebt Houthi jan\u00eb nj\u00eb nga dy fraksionet kryesore q\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb territorin n\u00eb mes t\u00eb luft\u00ebs civile t\u00eb vijueshme prej shum\u00eb vitesh n\u00eb Jemen. Tani p\u00ebr tani ata kontrollojn\u00eb bregun per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb vendit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kryeqytetin, Sana’a.<\/span><\/p>\n Houthi-t fillimisht filluan si nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje ringjall\u00ebse kulturore n\u00eb vitet 1990 p\u00ebr sektin Zajdi t\u00eb Islamit, i cili, q\u00eb nga viti 2022, praktikohej nga af\u00ebrsisht 35% e popullsis\u00eb jemenase. <\/span><\/p>\n Sipas Stacey Philbrick Yadav, kryetare e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb \u2018Kolegjet Hobart dhe William Smith\u2019 dhe autore p\u00ebr Jemenin n\u00eb hijen e tranzicionit, shum\u00eb musliman\u00eb zejdi po b\u00ebheshin gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb frustruar me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb islamit selefi saudito-arab n\u00eb vend, duke u ndjer\u00eb t\u00eb shtypur p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre kulturore dhe fetare zejdi.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, Houthi-t u zem\u00ebruan me at\u00eb q\u00eb ata e perceptuan si korrupsion t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur dhe keqmenaxhim n\u00eb qeverin\u00eb e Jemenit gjat\u00eb viteve 2000. Kjo b\u00ebri q\u00eb ata t\u00eb nisin disa kryengritje kund\u00ebr qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Jemenit midis viteve 2004 dhe 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2011, gjat\u00eb Pranver\u00ebs Arabe, ankesat e popullat\u00ebs jemenase arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb pik\u00ebn e vlimit dhe shp\u00ebrthyen protesta t\u00eb m\u00ebdha duke k\u00ebrkuar dor\u00ebheqjen e presidentit Ali Abdullah Saleh, i cili kishte qeverisur vendin p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se tridhjet\u00eb vjet. <\/span><\/p>\n Pasi Saleh dha dor\u00ebheqjen, Arabia Saudite mb\u00ebshteti Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi si udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsin e ri t\u00eb vendit. Houthi-t e kund\u00ebrshtuan k\u00ebt\u00eb zgjedhje dhe nis\u00ebn nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb ushtarake kund\u00ebr qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb re, e cila \u00e7oi n\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb civile q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb vazhdim.<\/span><\/p>\n Husein Badreddin al-Houthi<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Kryengritja u drejtua nga udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi shiit Husein Badreddin al-Houthi, i cili u vra n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2004. <\/span><\/p>\n Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e l\u00ebvizjes tani quhen “Houthis”. Megjithat\u00eb, zyrtarisht l\u00ebvizja quhet ‘Ensar Allah’ (Mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e Zotit). Pas vdekjes s\u00eb Huseinit, v\u00ebllai i tij Abdul-Malik al-Houthi mori postin e tij dhe luftimet vijuan. <\/span><\/p>\n Autoritetet jemenase i quajt\u00ebn Houthi-t “kolona e pest\u00eb pro-iraniane”. Si kund\u00ebrp\u00ebrgjigje, l\u00ebvizja akuzoi establishmentin politik t\u00eb Jemenit p\u00ebr tradhti dhe p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbim ndaj interesave t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes fetare vehabiste t\u00eb Arabis\u00eb Saudite. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 2010 pal\u00ebt arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb arrinin nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje dhe u vendos nj\u00eb arm\u00ebpushim i shum\u00ebpritur. Por kjo nuk zgjati shum\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Konflikti i tyre me qeverin\u00eb e mb\u00ebshtetur nga Arabia Saudite ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb Houthi-t t\u00eb b\u00ebhen aleat\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me Iranin, nga i cili marrin nj\u00ebfar\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjeje. Megjithat\u00eb, disa ekspert\u00eb thon\u00eb se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht e sakt\u00eb t\u00eb quash rebel\u00ebt Houthi nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb Iranit.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cAta kan\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie dhe mb\u00ebshtetje nga Irani, por nuk jan\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb i interesave iraniane. Ata kan\u00eb interesat e tyre t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara n\u00eb nivel lokal dhe k\u00ebshtu mendoj se veprimet e tyre n\u00eb dy muajt e fundit e kan\u00eb pasqyruar k\u00ebt\u00eb,\u201d<\/em> tha Philbrick Yadav p\u00ebr TIME n\u00eb dhjetor.<\/span><\/p>\n Pse Houthi-t sulmojn\u00eb anijet n\u00eb Detin e Kuq?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb bot\u00ebn arabe, kauza palestineze \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht popullore dhe shpesh nj\u00eb tregues i vlerave progresive. Duke sulmuar anijet izraelite, Houthi-t mund t\u00eb zgjerojn\u00eb baz\u00ebn e tyre mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Jemenin dhe bot\u00ebn arabe. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, besohet se grupi po shpreson t\u00eb sabotoj\u00eb normalizimin saudit me Izraelin, i cili kishte qen\u00eb n\u00eb veprim koh\u00ebt e fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb po ndodhte n\u00eb Jemen para luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Gaz\u00ebs?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Houthi-t kishin fituar mb\u00ebshtetje rreth fundit t\u00eb shekullit nga jemenasit shiit\u00eb t\u00eb frustruar me korrupsionin dhe mizorit\u00eb e pretenduara nga presidenti autoritar prej shum\u00eb koh\u00ebsh n\u00eb pushtet dhe aleatit saudit, Ali Abdullah Saleh, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht gjat\u00eb pasojave t\u00eb 11 shtatorit dhe sulmit amerikan ndaj Irakut. Protestat popullore dhe disa p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr vrasje e detyruan Saleh t\u00eb jepte dor\u00ebheqjen n\u00eb vitin 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2014, Houthi-t u bashkuan me ish-armikun e tyre Saleh p\u00ebr t\u00eb pushtuar kryeqytetin, Sana’a, dhe rr\u00ebzuan presidentin e ri t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nga per\u00ebndimi, Abd Rabbu Mansour Hadi, nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n Pasi Hadi u detyrua t\u00eb ikte, qeveria e Jemenit n\u00eb m\u00ebrgim u k\u00ebrkoi aleat\u00ebve t\u00eb saj n\u00eb Arabin\u00eb Saudite dhe Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe t\u00eb nisnin nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb ushtarake, t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur edhe nga per\u00ebndimi, p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebbuar Houthi-t.<\/span><\/p>\n Ali Abdullah Saleh<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Pasoi nj\u00eb luft\u00eb civile katastrofike q\u00eb OKB-ja vler\u00ebsoi se \u00e7oi n\u00eb 377,000 vdekje dhe zhvendosi 4 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n Houthi n\u00eb fakt e fituan luft\u00ebn. Nj\u00eb arm\u00ebpushim i prillit 2022 shkaktoi nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs dhe luftimet kan\u00eb mbetur kryesisht n\u00eb pritje, pavar\u00ebsisht skadimit zyrtar t\u00eb arm\u00ebpushimit n\u00eb tetor.<\/span><\/p>\n Pse SHBA dhe Britania e Madhe po godasin Jemenin?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Mbi 80% e t\u00eb gjitha mallrave t\u00eb tregtuara nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarisht transportohen n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet anijeve t\u00eb mallrave, pasi udh\u00ebtimi ajror \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak efektive p\u00ebr t\u00eb transportuar sende dhe pajisje t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ose sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha mallrash. Anijet duhet t\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb p\u00ebrmes Detit t\u00eb Kuq p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb Kanalin e Suezit, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e vetmja rrug\u00eb ujore q\u00eb lejon kalimin e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb midis Evrop\u00ebs dhe Azis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrndryshe, anijet q\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb midis Evrop\u00ebs dhe Azis\u00eb duhet t\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb rreth kontinentit afrikan, i cili mund t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb mbi 30 dit\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb udh\u00ebtimi. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sulmeve nga rebel\u00ebt Houthi, \u00e7mimet e sigurimeve n\u00eb anije jan\u00eb rritur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb dramatike dhe shum\u00eb kompani transporti kan\u00eb zgjedhur t\u00eb marrin rrug\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjata, si nj\u00eb mas\u00eb paraprake sigurie. Kjo pritet t\u00eb rris\u00eb \u00e7mimet e shum\u00eb mallrave t\u00eb konsumit, q\u00eb nga veshjet e deri te kafeja.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cK\u00ebto sulme jan\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb ndaj sulmeve t\u00eb papara t\u00eb Houthi-ve kund\u00ebr anijeve detare nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Detin e Kuq, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e raketave balistike kund\u00ebr anijeve p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb histori\u201d<\/em>, tha presidenti amerikan Biden n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNuk do ngurroj t\u00eb urdh\u00ebroj masa t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur popullin ton\u00eb dhe rrjedh\u00ebn e lir\u00eb t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare sipas nevoj\u00ebs.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/huthi2.jpg\")
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