{"id":646433,"date":"2024-01-14T21:22:32","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T20:22:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=646433"},"modified":"2024-01-14T21:22:32","modified_gmt":"2024-01-14T20:22:32","slug":"rrjeti-i-madh-i-qyteteve-antike-mbi-2500-vjecare-zbulohet-ne-pyjet-tropikale-te-amazones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/01\/14\/rrjeti-i-madh-i-qyteteve-antike-mbi-2500-vjecare-zbulohet-ne-pyjet-tropikale-te-amazones\/","title":{"rendered":"Rrjeti i madh i qyteteve antike mbi 2500 vje\u00e7are zbulohet n\u00eb pyjet tropikale t\u00eb Amazon\u00ebs","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Arkeolog\u00ebt q\u00eb punojn\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb pyjet tropikale t\u00eb Amazon\u00ebs kan\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb gjer\u00eb qytetesh q\u00eb datojn\u00eb 2500 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vendbanimet shum\u00eb t\u00eb strukturuara para-hispanike, me rrug\u00eb t\u00eb gjera, t\u00eb gjata e t\u00eb drejta, sheshe dhe grupime platformash monumentale u gjet\u00ebn n\u00eb Lugin\u00ebn Upano t\u00eb Ekuadorit amazonian, n\u00eb ult\u00ebsir\u00ebn lindore t\u00eb Andeve, sipas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb botuar n\u00eb revist\u00ebn Science te enjten.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbulimi i rrjetit m\u00eb t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb madh urban t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar dhe t g\u00ebrmuar n\u00eb Amazon\u00eb deri tani ishte rezultat i m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy dekadave t\u00eb hetimeve n\u00eb rajon nga ekipe nga Franca, Gjermania, Ekuadori dhe Porto Riko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hulumtimi filloi me pun\u00ebn n\u00eb terren p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb vendoste nj\u00eb metod\u00eb t\u00eb ndijimit n\u00eb larg\u00ebsi t\u00eb quajtur zbulimi dhe shtrirja e drit\u00ebs, q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorte drit\u00ebn lazer p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar strukturat n\u00ebn streh\u00ebt e trasha t\u00eb pem\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autori kryesor i studimit St\u00e9phen Rostain, nj\u00eb arkeolog dhe drejtor i K\u00ebrkimeve n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb K\u00ebrkimit Shkencor t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs (CNRS), e p\u00ebrshkroi zbulimin si “t\u00eb pabesuesh\u00ebm”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“Inxhinieri e zhvilluar”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“Metoda na dha nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje t\u00eb rajonit dhe ne mund t\u00eb vler\u00ebsonim shum\u00eb madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e vendeve,”<\/em> tha ai t\u00eb premten p\u00ebr CNN, duke shtuar se ajo u tregoi atyre nj\u00eb “rrjet t\u00eb plot\u00eb” rrug\u00ebsh t\u00eb g\u00ebrmuara. Rostain tha se njer\u00ebzit e par\u00eb q\u00eb jetuan atje, 3000 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, kishin sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb vogla dhe t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, midis viteve 500 para er\u00ebs son\u00eb dhe 300 deri n\u00eb 600 t\u00eb er\u00ebs son\u00eb, kulturat Kilamope dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb Upano filluan t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtonin tuma dhe t\u00eb vendosnin sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre n\u00eb platforma dheu, sipas autor\u00ebve t\u00eb studimit. K\u00ebto platforma do organizoheshin rreth nj\u00eb sheshi t\u00eb ul\u00ebt katror.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat nga LiDAR zbuluan m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 6,000 platforma brenda gjysm\u00ebs jugore t\u00eb zon\u00ebs prej 600 kilometrash katror\u00eb t\u00eb anketuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas studimit, platformat ishin kryesisht drejtk\u00ebnd\u00ebshe, megjith\u00ebse disa prej tyre ishin rrethore dhe kishin p\u00ebrmasa rreth 20 metra me 10 metra. Ato zakonisht nd\u00ebrtoheshin rreth nj\u00eb sheshi n\u00eb grupe prej tre ose gjasht\u00eb. Sheshet gjithashtu kishin shpesh nj\u00eb platform\u00eb qendrore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekipi zbuloi gjithashtu komplekse monumentale me platforma shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, t\u00eb cilat, than\u00eb ata, ndoshta kishin nj\u00eb funksion qytetar ose ceremonial.<\/span><\/p>\n

U zbuluan t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 15 grupe kompleksesh t\u00eb identifikuara si vendbanime.<\/span><\/p>\n

Disa vendbanime mbroheshin me kanale, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb kishte pengesa n\u00eb rrug\u00eb pran\u00eb disa prej komplekseve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Kjo sugjeron q\u00eb vendbanimet ishin t\u00eb ekspozuara ndaj k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve, qoft\u00eb t\u00eb jashtme ose t\u00eb brendshme nga tensioni midis grupeve, than\u00eb studiuesit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe komplekset m\u00eb t\u00eb izoluara ishin t\u00eb lidhura me shtigje dhe nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb gjer\u00eb rrug\u00ebsh m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha e t\u00eb drejta me bordur\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb zonat e zbraz\u00ebta nd\u00ebrmjet komplekseve, ekipi gjeti tipare t\u00eb kultivimit t\u00eb tok\u00ebs, si fusha kullimi dhe tarraca. K\u00ebto ishin t\u00eb lidhura me nj\u00eb rrjet shtigjesh, sipas studimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

“P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, un\u00eb e quaj k\u00ebt\u00eb kopsht qytete,”<\/em> tha Rostain, i cili shtoi: “\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb revolucion i plot\u00eb n\u00eb paradigm\u00ebn ton\u00eb p\u00ebr Amazon\u00ebn.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNe duhet t\u00eb mendojm\u00eb se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb indigjen\u00ebt n\u00eb pyjet e Amazon\u00ebs nuk ishin fise gjysm\u00eb nomade t\u00eb humbura n\u00eb pyll, n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb ushqimit. Ato jan\u00eb nj\u00eb shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri e madhe, larmi rastesh dhe disa ishin gjithashtu me nj\u00eb sistem urbanistik, me shoq\u00ebri t\u00eb shtresuar,”<\/em> tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Organizimi i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i qyteteve sugjeron “ekzistenc\u00ebn e inxhinieris\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrparuar” n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, sipas autor\u00ebve t\u00eb studimit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se urbanizmi i kopshtit t\u00eb Lugin\u00ebs Upano “siguron prova t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme se Amazona nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pylli i pacenuar q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruhet dikur”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rostain tha q\u00eb ne duhet ta p\u00ebrfytyrojm\u00eb Amazon\u00ebn para-kolumbiane “si nj\u00eb fole milingonash”.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arkeolog\u00ebt q\u00eb punojn\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb pyjet tropikale t\u00eb Amazon\u00ebs kan\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb gjer\u00eb qytetesh q\u00eb datojn\u00eb 2500 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. Vendbanimet shum\u00eb t\u00eb strukturuara para-hispanike, me rrug\u00eb t\u00eb gjera, t\u00eb gjata e t\u00eb drejta, sheshe dhe grupime platformash monumentale u gjet\u00ebn n\u00eb Lugin\u00ebn Upano t\u00eb Ekuadorit amazonian, n\u00eb ult\u00ebsir\u00ebn lindore t\u00eb Andeve, sipas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":646434,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-646433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/646433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=646433"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/646433\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/646434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=646433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=646433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=646433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}