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N\u00ebn peizazhin luftarak t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Gaz\u00ebs shtrihet nj\u00eb rrjet i gjer\u00eb tunelesh t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara nga grupi militant palestinez Hamas. Disa boshte hyr\u00ebse jan\u00eb fshehur mes atyre q\u00eb kan\u00eb mbetur nga nd\u00ebrtesat shum\u00ebkat\u00ebshe t\u00eb qytetit, t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruara nga sulmet ajrore izraelite. <\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb tjer\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb fshehur n\u00eb dunat ranore jasht\u00eb qytetit. <\/span><\/p>\n Ose t\u00eb mbyllura n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi private. <\/span><\/p>\n Ato \u00e7ojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb varg pasazhesh nd\u00ebrlidh\u00ebse q\u00eb shtrihen posht\u00eb rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb Gaz\u00ebs, duke u shtrir\u00eb p\u00ebr qindra milje n\u00eb pothuajse \u00e7do zon\u00eb t\u00eb enklav\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Reuters foli me shtat\u00eb ekspert\u00eb dhe zyrtar\u00eb ushtarak\u00eb dhe u bazua n\u00eb raportimet e veta n\u00eb terren n\u00eb Gaza, si dhe p\u00ebrshkrimet dhe pamjet nga Hamasi dhe ushtria izraelite, p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb nj\u00eb pamje t\u00eb shkall\u00ebs dhe sofistikimit t\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb tuneleve.<\/span><\/p>\n Metroja e Gaz\u00ebs<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Hamasi, i cili ka kontrolluar Rripin e Gaz\u00ebs q\u00eb nga viti 2007, tha dy vjet p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthente konflikti i tanish\u00ebm se kishte nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb rrjet prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 500 kilometrash tunelesh – af\u00ebrsisht e barabart\u00eb me gjysm\u00ebn e gjat\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb metros\u00eb s\u00eb Nju Jorkut.<\/span><\/p>\n Ushtria izraelite e ka quajtur at\u00eb metroja e Gaz\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Izraeli thot\u00eb se tunelet kan\u00eb qen\u00eb objektivi kryesor i sulmeve ajrore, bombardimeve t\u00eb artileris\u00eb dhe forcave tok\u00ebsore q\u00eb nga fillimi i luft\u00ebs. Pamjet e shp\u00ebrndara nga Forcat e Mbrojtjes t\u00eb Izraelit (IDF), si dhe raportimi i Reuters n\u00eb terren, tregojn\u00eb se tunelet kan\u00eb seksione t\u00eb specializuara p\u00ebr nisjen e sulmeve ushtarake, si dhe zona logjistike, objekte magazinimi dhe rrug\u00eb transporti.<\/span><\/p>\n Hamasi ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se po p\u00ebrdor tunelet dhe vende t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb sigurta, p\u00ebr t\u00eb fshehur pengjet e kapur n\u00eb sulmin e 7 tetorit ndaj Izraelit. Persona t\u00eb armatosur t\u00eb Hamasit vran\u00eb rreth 1200 njer\u00ebz n\u00eb Izrael 0dhe mor\u00ebn 240 rob\u00ebr n\u00eb bastisje, gj\u00eb q\u00eb shkaktoi luft\u00ebn. <\/span><\/p>\n Rreth 110 prej k\u00ebtyre pengjeve jan\u00eb liruar, shumica prej tyre gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb arm\u00ebpushimi nj\u00ebjavor q\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoi n\u00eb fund t\u00eb n\u00ebntorit, nd\u00ebrsa Izraeli thot\u00eb se 129 mbeten n\u00eb Gaza, megjith\u00ebse thot\u00eb se 22 prej tyre besohet t\u00eb ken\u00eb vdekur.<\/span><\/p>\n Bombardimet ajrore dhe artilerie t\u00eb Izraelit kan\u00eb vrar\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 21,800 njer\u00ebz, sipas autoriteteve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore n\u00eb Gaz\u00ebn e drejtuar nga Hamasi.<\/span><\/p>\n Ushtar\u00ebt izraelit\u00eb kalojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb ushtria izraelite thot\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tunel me brez hekuri i projektuar nga Hamasi p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkarkuar makinat e luft\u00ebtar\u00ebve palestinez\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sulm t\u00eb befasish\u00ebm, n\u00eb mes t\u00eb operacionit tok\u00ebsor t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb izraelite kund\u00ebr grupit palestinez Hamas, af\u00ebr kalimit Erez n\u00eb Rripi verior i Gaz\u00ebs, 15 dhjetor 2023<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Shkalla e disa prej tuneleve tregon planifikim dhe burime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. N\u00eb mes t\u00eb dhjetorit, ushtria izraelite zbuloi at\u00eb q\u00eb e quajti tunelin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh deri m\u00eb sot. Kalimi, mjaftuesh\u00ebm i gjer\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb makin\u00eb, doli n\u00eb nj\u00eb dun\u00eb r\u00ebre n\u00eb skajin verior t\u00eb Rripit t\u00eb Gaz\u00ebs, vet\u00ebm 100 metra n\u00eb jug t\u00eb pik\u00ebs s\u00eb kontrollit ushtarak t\u00eb Izraelit Erez, i cili kontrollon t\u00eb gjith\u00eb hyrjen e k\u00ebmb\u00ebsor\u00ebve nga Izraeli n\u00eb Gaza.<\/span><\/p>\n I p\u00ebrforcuar me beton dhe hekur, tuneli ishte 3 metra n\u00eb diamet\u00ebr dhe 4 km i gjat\u00eb – mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur n\u00eb qytetin verior t\u00eb Gaz\u00ebs. Me kabllo dhe tubacione p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar energji dhe ajrim, tuneli zbret n\u00eb nj\u00eb ramp\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb thell\u00ebsi prej 50 metrash n\u00ebn tok\u00eb, tha ushtria izraelite.<\/span><\/p>\n Erez ishte nj\u00eb nga vendet e sulmuara nga persona t\u00eb armatosur t\u00eb Hamasit m\u00eb 7 tetor. Ushtria izraelite tha se tuneli ishte projektuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb transportuar luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Hamasit n\u00eb zon\u00ebn kufitare, por nuk konfirmoi se ishte p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb sulm.<\/span><\/p>\n Hamasi iu p\u00ebrgjigj zbulimit t\u00eb Izraelit duke l\u00ebshuar nj\u00eb video t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb dukej t\u00eb ishte pamje e kamerave trupore t\u00eb 7 tetorit, q\u00eb tregonte luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt q\u00eb dilnin nga nj\u00eb tunel n\u00eb duna dhe sulmonin nj\u00eb pozicion ushtarak izraelit. <\/span><\/p>\n Reuters ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb konfirmonte vendndodhjen si vendkalim Erez, duke p\u00ebrdorur pika referimi t\u00eb dukshme. “Mb\u00ebrrite shum\u00eb von\u00eb…Misioni tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar,”<\/em> lexonte nj\u00eb mesazh n\u00eb ekran n\u00eb fund t\u00eb videos.<\/span><\/p>\n Hamasi nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj menj\u00ebher\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb Reuters p\u00ebr koment mbi veprimtarit\u00eb e saj t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb tunelit.<\/span><\/p>\n IDF tha n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb se ka nj\u00eb shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri metodash dhe p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb t\u00eb suksesshme n\u00eb trajtimin e tuneleve t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha llojeve. Ajo nuk dha holl\u00ebsi t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme.<\/span><\/p>\n Seksioni i hyrjes p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga cilindra metalik\u00eb me diamet\u00ebr rreth 3 metra<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n N\u00eb tok\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb but\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Llojet e tokave ranore ose t\u00eb shkrif\u00ebta t\u00eb zakonshme n\u00eb Gaza e b\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebr Hamasin g\u00ebrmimin e tuneleve dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr Izraelin t’i shkat\u00ebrronte ato, than\u00eb dy ekspert\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Tre llojet kryesore t\u00eb tok\u00ebs n\u00eb 365 km katrore enklav\u00eb jan\u00eb:<\/span><\/p>\n Edhe n\u00eb zonat m\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara – t\u00eb tilla si dunat pran\u00eb bregut t\u00eb Mesdheut q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb prirura p\u00ebr infiltrim t\u00eb ujit – Hamasi kishte mjaft materiale nd\u00ebrtimi dhe burime p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrshtatur me llojin e tok\u00ebs me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn po merrej, tha profesor Joel Roskin, nj\u00eb gjeomorfolog dhe gjeolog me Universiteti Bar-Ilan i Izraelit pran\u00eb Tel Avivit, i cili ka studiuar rrjetin e tunelit.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ajo q\u00eb ne kemi par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se ka kaq shum\u00eb tunele q\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar me beton,”<\/em> tha Roskin, duke shtuar se Hamasi kishte investuar para dhe fuqi pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb konsiderueshme n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cP\u00ebr t\u00eb g\u00ebrmuar m\u00eb thell\u00eb k\u00ebrkohen m\u00eb shum\u00eb burime, m\u00eb shum\u00eb energji. Natyrisht, tunelet m\u00eb t\u00eb thella jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t’u zbuluar.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n John Spencer, kryetar i studimeve t\u00eb luft\u00ebs urbane n\u00eb Institutin e Luft\u00ebs Moderne dhe nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar themelues i Grupit Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr Luft\u00ebn N\u00ebntok\u00ebsore, tha se natyra ranore e tok\u00ebs me siguri e kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebr Hamasin.<\/span><\/p>\n “Kam par\u00eb shum\u00eb video t\u00eb tyre duke g\u00ebrmuar me dor\u00eb ose duke p\u00ebrdorur mjete t\u00eb thjeshta elektrike,”<\/em> i tha ai Reuters.<\/span><\/p>\n “Toka \u00ebsht\u00eb e favorshme p\u00ebr g\u00ebrmime t\u00eb shpejta dhe t\u00eb pakualifikuara.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, tha ai, grupi shiit libanez Hezbollah duhej t\u00eb g\u00ebrmonte n\u00ebp\u00ebr shk\u00ebmbinj t\u00eb fort\u00eb n\u00eb Libanin jugor p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar tunele nd\u00ebrkufitare n\u00eb Izraelin verior.<\/span><\/p>\n Hezbollahu nuk e ka konfirmuar ekzistenc\u00ebn e rrjetit t\u00eb tunelit, por, n\u00eb vitin 2019, ushtria izraelite shfaqi nj\u00eb tunel q\u00eb arrinte n\u00eb thell\u00ebsi prej 80 metrash nd\u00ebrsa kalonte nga nj\u00eb kilomet\u00ebr brenda Libanit n\u00eb Izrael af\u00ebr Zar’ at\u00eb n\u00eb Galilen\u00eb e Sip\u00ebrme.<\/span><\/p>\n But\u00ebsia relative e tok\u00ebs n\u00eb Gaza \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb disavantazh p\u00ebr ekipet e IDF-s\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb pastrojn\u00eb dhe shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb rrjetin, tha Spencer.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cToka e but\u00eb n\u00eb fakt zbeh p\u00ebrdorimin e eksploziv\u00ebve nga IDF-ja p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar tunelet pasi toka e but\u00eb thith forc\u00ebn shp\u00ebrthyese. N\u00ebse shtoni dyert n\u00eb tunelet q\u00eb kemi par\u00eb, kjo zvog\u00eblon m\u00eb tej efektet e forc\u00ebs shp\u00ebrthyese q\u00eb kalon n\u00ebp\u00ebr tunel.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n M\u00eb 22 n\u00ebntor, ushtria izraelite u tregoi disa organizatave t\u00eb lajmeve nj\u00eb tunel t\u00eb veshur me beton pran\u00eb spitalit Al Shifa n\u00eb qytetin e Gaz\u00ebs, i cili, si\u00e7 tha, ishte nj\u00eb pik\u00eb komandimi p\u00ebr luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Hamasit. Kompleksi i tunelit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin IDF-ja tha se ishte n\u00eb nj\u00eb thell\u00ebsi prej rreth 10 metrash n\u00ebn tok\u00eb, p\u00ebrmbante nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb gjumi, nj\u00eb banj\u00eb me pllaka, kuzhin\u00eb dhe dhom\u00eb takimi.<\/span><\/p>\n Fotografi i Reuters Ronen Zvulun hyri brenda tuneleve. Dyshemeja e tunelit ishte me r\u00ebr\u00eb, por muret dhe \u00e7atia ishin t\u00eb veshura me beton, si dhe nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb e vog\u00ebl ose tunel treni. Dhe thuajse aq e lart\u00eb sa dikush t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00eb drejt n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb ushtar izraelit q\u00ebndron n\u00eb nj\u00eb dhom\u00eb brenda nj\u00eb tuneli n\u00ebn spitalin Al Shifa n\u00eb qytetin e Gaz\u00ebs, 22 n\u00ebntor 2023<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n \u201cBrenda nuk d\u00ebgjon asgj\u00eb. N\u00ebse nj\u00eb sulm ajror do godiste drejtp\u00ebrdrejt mbi ose af\u00ebr, pa dyshim q\u00eb do t\u00eb regjistrohej, por disa blloqe m\u00eb tutje, ndoshta nuk do d\u00ebgjonit asgj\u00eb aq larg n\u00ebn tok\u00eb,”<\/em> tha Zvulun.<\/span><\/p>\n Izraeli akuzon Hamasin p\u00ebr vendndodhjen e q\u00ebllimshme t\u00eb tuneleve t\u00eb tij, vendeve t\u00eb gjuajtjes me raketa dhe infrastruktur\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr ushtarake pran\u00eb shkollave dhe spitaleve, dhe n\u00eb zona me popullsi t\u00eb dendur, duke p\u00ebrdorur civil\u00ebt si mburoja njer\u00ebzore. Hamasi e hedh posht\u00eb akuz\u00ebn. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, grupet palestineze t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut thon\u00eb se i kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar Gjykat\u00ebs Penale Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare (ICC) t\u00eb hetoj\u00eb Izraelin mbi akuzat p\u00ebr krime lufte p\u00ebr kryerjen e sulmeve ajrore n\u00eb zonat civile.<\/span><\/p>\n IDF thot\u00eb se ka marr\u00eb hapa p\u00ebr t\u00eb minimizuar viktimat dhe respekton rregullat e luft\u00ebs. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb zotuar t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb operacionin e saj ushtarak derisa Hamasi t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrohet, pengjet t\u00eb lirohen dhe t\u00eb largohet \u00e7do k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim ndaj Izraelit nga Gaza.<\/span><\/p>\n ICC tha n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb p\u00ebr Reuters se kishte kontakte t\u00eb gjera me grupet e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile palestineze si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb hetimi t\u00eb krimeve t\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb territoret palestineze q\u00eb ajo hapi dy vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, duke mbuluar periudh\u00ebn e mbrapa vitit 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cKy bashk\u00ebpunim, i kombinuar me veprime t\u00eb tjera hetimore, i kan\u00eb lejuar Zyr\u00ebs t\u00eb mbledh\u00eb informacione t\u00eb konsiderueshme n\u00eb lidhje me krimet e dyshuara t\u00eb kryera n\u00eb Gaza,”<\/em> tha agjencia Reuters.<\/span><\/p>\n Lufta e tuneleve<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Ushtria izraelite tha se forcat e saj tok\u00ebsore kishin zbuluar rreth 1,500 tunele dhe boshte t\u00eb Hamasit n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Rripin e Gaz\u00ebs, q\u00eb nga 19 dhjetori.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7montimi i bastioneve n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore t\u00eb Hamasit n\u00eb veri, qend\u00ebr dhe jug \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb \u00e7montimin e Hamasit dhe k\u00ebrkon koh\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, tha z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi ushtarak, kund\u00ebradmirali Daniel Hagari n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb shtypi.<\/span><\/p>\n Rrjeti \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim prej vitesh. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 1990, forcat egjiptiane dhe izraelite raportuan se kishin gjetur tunele nd\u00ebrkufitare t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrabanduar arm\u00eb, furnizime dhe militant\u00eb nga Egjipti n\u00eb Gaza. Nd\u00ebrtimi i tunelit u b\u00eb m\u00eb i leht\u00eb pasi Izraeli t\u00ebrhoqi trupat dhe kolon\u00ebt e tij nga Gaza n\u00eb vitin 2005. Dy vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, Hamasi mori kontrollin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb Rripit t\u00eb Gaz\u00ebs nga Autoriteti Palestinez i Presidentit Mahmud Abbas.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas burimeve izraelite t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, prodhuesit e tunelit mendohet se kan\u00eb hedhur pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb tok\u00ebs s\u00eb g\u00ebrmuar n\u00eb det, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb zbulimin e shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb veprimeve t\u00eb tyre. Pjesa tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtim.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb konfliktet e m\u00ebparshme, IDF nuk arriti t\u00eb \u00e7aktivizoj\u00eb rrjetin e tuneleve. Pas nj\u00eb konflikti t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr t\u00eb vitit 2014, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ushtria izraelite tha se asgj\u00ebsoi 32 tunele t\u00eb Hamasit, grupi militant i tregoi Reuters se pjes\u00eb t\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb tij ishin t\u00eb paprekura. Dhe pas seris\u00eb s\u00eb fundit t\u00eb armiq\u00ebsive n\u00eb vitin 2021, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i Hamasit n\u00eb Gaza, Yahya Sinwar, tha se grupi kishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 500 km tunele, nga t\u00eb cilat izraelit\u00ebt shkat\u00ebrruan vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n IDF nuk ka vler\u00ebsuar publikisht se sa i madh mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb rrjeti i tunelit.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb ushtar izraelit siguron nj\u00eb tunel n\u00ebn spitalin Al Shifa n\u00eb qytetin e Gaz\u00ebs, 22 n\u00ebntor 2023<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Shkat\u00ebrrimi i tuneleve<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb tanishme, forcat ajrore izraelite zakonisht kan\u00eb bombarduar fillimisht zon\u00ebn mbi tunele t\u00eb dyshuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb rrafshuar \u00e7do struktur\u00eb. M\u00eb pas, buldozer\u00ebt p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar boshtet e tunelit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur \u00e7do kurth shpues ose pajisje shp\u00ebrthyese t\u00eb improvizuara. M\u00eb n\u00eb fund, trupat tok\u00ebsore hyjn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar, ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbyllur tunelet dhe boshtet, sipas dy burimeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb dhe pamjeve t\u00eb IDF-s\u00eb t\u00eb shqyrtuara nga Reuters.<\/span><\/p>\n Izraeli thot\u00eb se po b\u00ebn gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb mundet p\u00ebr t\u00eb kursyer civil\u00ebt. Shefi i Shtabit t\u00eb Izraelit, gjeneral-lejtnant Herzi Halevi tha m\u00eb 26 dhjetor se ushtria ishte “e p\u00ebrqendruar dhe e sakt\u00eb n\u00eb veprimet e saj”. Megjithat\u00eb, disa nga aleat\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur t\u00eb Izraelit – duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, Britanin\u00eb dhe Kanadan\u00eb – i kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar Izraelit t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar vdekjet e civil\u00ebve nga ato q\u00eb presidenti Joe Biden e ka quajtur “bombardim pa dallim”.<\/span><\/p>\n Eyal Pinko, nj\u00eb ish-zyrtar i lart\u00eb i sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs izraelite deri n\u00eb vitin 2017, tha se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e sfid\u00ebs ishte se ishte e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb gjeje me sakt\u00ebsi vendndodhjen e tuneleve: Edhe Radari i Penetrimit n\u00eb Tok\u00eb t\u00eb Izraelit (GPR) ishte efektiv vet\u00ebm n\u00eb 15 ose 20 metra n\u00ebn tok\u00eb p\u00ebr tunele t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. N\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb thell\u00ebsi, do e kishte v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb, tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ata po g\u00ebrmojn\u00eb shum\u00eb, shum\u00eb posht\u00eb dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb problematike,”<\/em> tha Pinko, duke shtuar se disa tunele mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb 70 ose 80 metra t\u00eb thell\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ka nj\u00eb boshll\u00ebk t\u00eb madh inteligjence n\u00eb lidhje me ato tunele.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u201cMilitant\u00ebt e Hamasit po dalin nga tunelet dhe ju nuk e dini se ka nj\u00eb tunel atje.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n IDF nuk pranoi t\u00eb jepte holl\u00ebsi t\u00eb qarta mbi taktikat e saj n\u00eb gjetjen dhe shkat\u00ebrrimin e tuneleve.<\/span><\/p>\n Pasi hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb tunele, specialist\u00ebt duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00ebsin\u00eb elitare t\u00eb Korpusit t\u00eb Inxhinieris\u00eb Luftarake, Yahalom, p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00eb shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri t\u00eb gjer\u00eb metodash p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar, regjistruar dhe shkat\u00ebrruar tunelet, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e qenve K-9 t\u00eb pajisura me kamera dhe ngarkesat me xhel shp\u00ebrthyes.<\/span><\/p>\n Kat\u00ebr ekspert\u00eb ushtarak\u00eb thon\u00eb se pastrimi i tuneleve me dor\u00eb do ishte nj\u00eb proces i gjat\u00eb dhe do t’i ekspozonte ushtar\u00ebt ndaj rrezikut t\u00eb kurtheve me arm\u00eb zjarri ose prit\u00ebs nga luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e fshehur t\u00eb Hamasit. Ushtria izraelite tha se kishte humbur 167 personel gjat\u00eb operacionit n\u00eb Gaza, q\u00eb nga 28 dhjetori, shum\u00eb prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve u vran\u00eb nga sulmet e nisura nga rrjeti i tunelit.<\/span><\/p>\n Ushtria po eksperimenton me dron\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar tunelet pa rrezikuar jet\u00ebn e ushtar\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n “Problemi m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb vendosjen e dron\u00ebve n\u00ebn tok\u00eb tani \u00ebsht\u00eb se ata futen ndoshta nj\u00ebqind metra n\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet tuneli, pastaj tuneli b\u00ebn nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb djathtas ose majtas dhe ata humbasin plot\u00ebsisht sinjalin,”<\/em> tha Blake Resnick, kreu i prodhuesit t\u00eb dron\u00ebve me baz\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA, BRINC, i cili tha se po teston dron\u00ebt me ushtrin\u00eb izraelite.<\/span><\/p>\n Dron\u00ebt e fundit q\u00eb po provohen kan\u00eb nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb rrjeti q\u00eb u lejon operator\u00ebve t\u00eb saj t\u00eb fluturojn\u00eb disa qindra metra n\u00eb nj\u00eb tunel, derisa struktura t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb drejtimin.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ata mund t\u2019i zbarkojn\u00eb ato drone, ta p\u00ebrdorin at\u00eb si guajt\u00ebs dhe m\u00eb pas t\u00eb d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb nj\u00eb dron tjet\u00ebr m\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb rrjet,”<\/em> tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n “Dhe ata mund ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, praktikisht sa her\u00eb t\u00eb duan.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Ai tha se nj\u00eb brez i ri i dron\u00ebve q\u00eb ata po provonin kap pamje termike, ka ndri\u00e7ues p\u00ebr t\u00eb shikuar n\u00eb err\u00ebsir\u00eb dhe sensor\u00eb lidar q\u00eb krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb hart\u00eb 3D t\u00eb mjedisit t\u00eb tyre nd\u00ebrsa fluturojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Pasi presidenti Abdel Fattah al-Sisi erdhi n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb Egjipt n\u00eb vitin 2014 dhe vendosi t\u00eb mbyll\u00eb rrjetin e tunelit nd\u00ebrkufitar n\u00eb Gaz\u00ebn jugore, ai urdh\u00ebroi q\u00eb ai t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbytet me uj\u00eb deti.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, rreziku i vrasjes s\u00eb pengjeve izraelit\u00eb mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb at\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb pamundur p\u00ebr Izraelin. N\u00eb mes t\u00eb dhjetorit pati protesta n\u00eb Izrael pasi tre pengje u vran\u00eb aksidentalisht nga forcat izraelite, kur ata po val\u00ebvitnin nj\u00eb flamur t\u00eb bardh\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/gaza2.png\")
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