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Sh\u00ebrbimi i kund\u00ebrzbulimit i Pekinit \u201cverboi\u201d SHBA-n\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, kur arrestoi sistematikisht nj\u00eb rrjet agjent\u00ebsh kinez\u00eb q\u00eb punonin p\u00ebr CIA-n. Rreth dy duzina agjent\u00ebsh q\u00eb jepnin informacion p\u00ebr SHBA-n\u00eb u ekzekutuan ose u burgos\u00ebn, mes tyre edhe zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb kinez\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n CIA \u00ebsht\u00eb ende duke luftuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtuar aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e saj t\u00eb spiunazhit njer\u00ebzor n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, objektivi kryesor i inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb agjencis\u00eb, sipas intervistave me zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb tanish\u00ebm dhe ish-zyrtar\u00eb amerikan\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n Boshll\u00ebqet e l\u00ebn\u00eb SHBA-n\u00eb me nj\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb kufizuar t\u00eb diskutimeve sekrete midis udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit kinez Xi Jinping dhe rrethit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje ky\u00e7e t\u00eb siguris\u00eb si Tajvani dhe tema t\u00eb tjera, than\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNe nuk kemi fare njohuri t\u00eb sakta p\u00ebr planet dhe synimet e lidershipit n\u00eb Kin\u00eb,\u201d<\/em> tha nj\u00eb ish-zyrtar i lart\u00eb i inteligjenc\u00ebs, i cili deri von\u00eb kishte lexuar raportime t\u00eb klasifikuara.<\/span><\/p>\n Forcimi i rrjetit njer\u00ebzor t\u00eb spiunazhit t\u00eb synuar n\u00eb Kin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga q\u00ebllimet e nj\u00eb ndryshimi titanik, por kryesisht sekret, n\u00eb CIA dhe agjencit\u00eb e saj t\u00eb spiunazhit amerikan. Ai vjen n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e nj\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrimi m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, larg luft\u00ebrave n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn dhe drejt p\u00ebrgatitjes p\u00ebr nj\u00eb konflikt t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb “fuqive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha” me Kin\u00ebn dhe Rusin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Pas dy dekadash gjuetie terrorist\u00ebsh, komuniteti i inteligjenc\u00ebs amerikane me 100 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vit po rist\u00ebrvit personelin, po ridrejton miliarda n\u00eb buxhete dhe po rip\u00ebrgatit makinerit\u00eb e shtrenjta t\u00eb spiunazhit p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrqendruar te k\u00ebta kund\u00ebrshtar\u00eb t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n Strumbullari nuk ka qen\u00eb i thjesht\u00eb. Sulmi i befasish\u00ebm i Hamasit m\u00eb 7 tetor ndaj Izraelit dhe lufta q\u00eb pasoi n\u00eb Gaza, dhe pushtimi i Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar v\u00ebmendjen e Sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb Bardh\u00eb dhe burimeve t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs, duke nd\u00ebrlikuar p\u00ebrpjekjen e drejtorit t\u00eb CIA-s, William Burns p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb Kina t\u00eb jet\u00eb prioriteti kryesor afatgjat\u00eb. Nj\u00eb veteran i agjencis\u00eb tha se trajtimi i dy krizave, duke mbajtur nj\u00eb fokus t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm n\u00eb Pekin, do testoj\u00eb shkatht\u00ebsin\u00eb e agjencis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Drejtori i CIA-s, William Burns, qend\u00ebr, Drejtorja e Inteligjenc\u00ebs Komb\u00ebtare Avril Haines, majtas dhe drejtori i FBI-s\u00eb Christopher Wray d\u00ebshmuan n\u00eb Kongres n\u00eb mars<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Shtetet e Bashkuara, t\u00eb cilat ia dhan\u00eb Izraelit p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr mbik\u00ebqyrjen e militant\u00ebve palestinez\u00eb n\u00eb vitet pas sulmeve terroriste t\u00eb shtatorit 2001 dhe ashtu si Izraeli u verbua nga sulmi i Hamasit, ka ridrejtuar disa burime t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs n\u00eb konfliktin izraelito-palestinez n\u00eb jav\u00ebt e fundit, than\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebt. Nuk dihet publikisht se sa t\u00eb konsiderueshme jan\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrplasja e papritur tregon se sa e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb, me burime t\u00eb fundme spiunazhi, p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur ekuilibrin e duhur.<\/span><\/p>\n “E v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb se nuk mund t\u00eb kemi burime q\u00eb mund t’i shfryt\u00ebzoni n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn,”<\/em> tha nj\u00eb ish-zyrtar kund\u00ebr terrorizmit.<\/span><\/p>\n Kina, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn administrata Biden e cil\u00ebsoi si rrezikun m\u00eb t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb amerikane, mbetet n\u00eb krye t\u00eb list\u00ebs s\u00eb detyrave t\u00eb CIA-s, tha Burns p\u00ebr The Wall Street Journal.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNe po i afrohemi Kin\u00ebs si nj\u00eb prioritet global, duke rrtur m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dyfish burimet buxhetore t\u00eb dedikuara p\u00ebr misionin e Kin\u00ebs gjat\u00eb tre viteve t\u00eb fundit dhe duke krijuar Qendr\u00ebn e Misionit t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs si qendr\u00ebn e vetme misionare t\u00eb CIA-s p\u00ebr t\u00eb bashk\u00ebrenduar p\u00ebrpjekjet e plota t\u00eb agjencis\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.\u201d<\/em>, tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cEdhe pse po ekuilibrojm\u00eb prioritetet e shumta duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb konfliktet e viueshme, ne mbetemi intensivisht t\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb sfid\u00ebn strategjike afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb paraqitur nga Kina.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb mision t\u00eb pazbuluar m\u00eb par\u00eb, Burns udh\u00ebtoi n\u00eb Japoni dhe Koren\u00eb e Jugut q\u00eb nga sulmi i Hamasit, tha nj\u00eb zyrtar i CIA-s, pas nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtimi t\u00eb raportuar publikisht n\u00eb Pekin n\u00eb maj.<\/span><\/p>\n Edhe pse Lindja e Mesme dhe Afganistani dominuan burimet dhe v\u00ebmendjen n\u00eb vitet pas 11 shtatorit, agjencit\u00eb e inteligjenc\u00ebs amerikane nuk ndaluan kurr\u00eb s\u00eb synuari Kin\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb agresive, sipas ish-zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb ato p\u00ebrpjekje. Ky fokus i inteligjenc\u00ebs u shtua n\u00eb mesin e viteve 2000, than\u00eb ata, por e gjith\u00eb qeveria e SHBA-s\u00eb nuk e b\u00ebri Kin\u00ebn nj\u00eb prioritet p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb tjet\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n Mbik\u00ebqyrja Oruelliane<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Qeveria e SHBA-s\u00eb kurr\u00eb nuk e ka pranuar publikisht humbjen e agjent\u00ebve t\u00eb saj kinez\u00eb midis viteve 2010 dhe 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n Sot, satelit\u00ebt e spiunazhit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrin nga af\u00ebr dislokimet ushtarake t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs dhe planet e modernizimit, nd\u00ebrsa mjetet kibernetike dhe ato t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjimit mbledhin nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb komunikimeve kineze. P\u00ebrtej k\u00ebsaj, njohurit\u00eb e SHBA-s\u00eb p\u00ebr planet e Xi-t vijn\u00eb kryesisht nga p\u00ebrfundimi dhe analizimi i deklaratave t\u00eb tij t\u00eb shpeshta publike, than\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n Kamerat n\u00eb hyrje t\u00eb nj\u00eb stacioni metroje n\u00eb Shangai n\u00eb tetor<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb objektiv shum\u00eb m\u00eb i ashp\u00ebr i inteligjenc\u00ebs se sa ishte nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, kur agjent\u00ebt humb\u00ebn. Shteti kinez n\u00ebn Xi Jinping-un q\u00eb ka si prioritet sigurin\u00eb p\u00ebrdor sisteme t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrjes Oruelliane q\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikojn\u00eb shum\u00eb operacionet e spiunazhit brenda vendit. Dhe inteligjenca amerikane duhet t\u00eb gjurmoj\u00eb p\u00ebrparimin e Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb ndryshme si inteligjenca artificiale dhe biologjia sintetike.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb dy vendet jan\u00eb p\u00ebrplasur p\u00ebr kufizimet e teknologjis\u00eb amerikane, manovrat ushtarake n\u00eb det dhe n\u00eb qiell dhe pushtimin e Ukrain\u00ebs nga Rusia. Dob\u00ebsit\u00eb e Kin\u00ebs, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ngadal\u00ebsimi i rritjes ekonomike dhe zvog\u00eblimi i popullsis\u00eb, jan\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr kart\u00eb e paqart\u00eb n\u00eb vler\u00ebsimin e kursit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cP\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, q\u00ebllimet dhe objektivat e Kin\u00ebs jan\u00eb aq t\u00eb m\u00ebdha sa q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet shum\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb thuhet se po b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer\u201d<\/em>, tha n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb kryetari i Komitetit t\u00eb Inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Dhom\u00ebs s\u00eb P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve, Mike Turner.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 2000, analist\u00ebt e CIA-s filluan t\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb shpesh p\u00ebr rritjen ekonomike dhe ambiciet ushtarake t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, than\u00eb ish-zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb. Kolektivisht, kjo rrjedh\u00eb e raporteve t\u00eb fshehta t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs u b\u00eb e njohur n\u00eb mesin e t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebmve t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb si “P\u00ebrmbledhja e frikshme e Kin\u00ebs”.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb avion kinez q\u00eb iu afrua nj\u00eb avioni amerikan B-52 mbi Detin e Kin\u00ebs Jugore n\u00eb tetor, n\u00eb nj\u00eb imazh t\u00eb siguruar nga Komanda e SHBA-s\u00eb Indo-Paq\u00ebsor<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Raportet sekrete d\u00ebrguar Sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb Bardh\u00eb, Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit dhe agjencive t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebrshkruan modernizimin e planifikuar t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb \u00c7lirimtare Popullore, zgjerimin e ardhsh\u00ebm detar t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs dhe synimet e Pekinit p\u00ebr bazat jasht\u00eb shtetit.<\/span><\/p>\n CIA shfryt\u00ebzoi korrupsionin endemik n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme t\u00eb Partis\u00eb Komuniste dhe ministrive t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rekrutuar dhjet\u00ebra zyrtar\u00eb si agjent\u00eb me pages\u00eb, than\u00eb ish-zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb njohur me ngjarjet. Por n\u00eb nj\u00eb goditje me shum\u00eb pasoja, ky rrjet u zhduk pasi Kina i kapi tradhtar\u00ebt n\u00eb mesin e saj nj\u00eb e nga nj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb e met\u00eb n\u00eb komunikimet e fshehta t\u00eb CIA-s me agjent\u00ebt e saj, t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzuara nga Pekini, \u00ebsht\u00eb shkaku i dyshuar i goditjes, than\u00eb ish-zyrtar\u00ebt. Holl\u00ebsit\u00eb e asaj q\u00eb shkoi keq nuk dihen publikisht dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e paqart\u00eb n\u00ebse dikush n\u00eb agjenci \u00ebsht\u00eb mbajtur p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb d\u00ebshtim.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cE tmerrshme. E tmerrshme. E tmerrshme\u201d<\/em>, tha nj\u00eb ish-zyrtar i lart\u00eb amerikan p\u00ebr humbjet n\u00eb Kin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n “Dhe un\u00eb kam dyshime n\u00ebse ka pasur ndonj\u00eb rikuperim q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n K\u00ebmb\u00ebsor\u00ebt jasht\u00eb nj\u00eb qendre tregtare n\u00eb Hong Kong kalojn\u00eb nj\u00eb monitor q\u00eb tregon nj\u00eb transmetim lajmesh t\u00eb Xi Jinping n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb udh\u00ebheqjes s\u00eb tij n\u00eb 2012<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Goditja e agjent\u00ebve pati efekte t\u00eb thella. Ndodhi pik\u00ebrisht kur Xi po p\u00ebrgatitej p\u00ebr pushtet. Tronditja n\u00eb thell\u00ebsin\u00eb e dep\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb CIA-s ndihmoi n\u00eb form\u00ebsimin e theksit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb liderit kinez mbi sigurin\u00eb dhe besnik\u00ebrin\u00eb, tha nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ish-zyrtar i inteligjenc\u00ebs amerikane.<\/span><\/p>\n Gjithashtu, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb, zbehu p\u00ebrpjekjet e agjencis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rekrutuar t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Ndjenja ishte: \u201cPse t\u00eb b\u00ebj nj\u00eb telefonat\u00eb nga nj\u00eb person amerikan, e di q\u00eb kinez\u00ebt u ekzekutuan me plumba pas koke\u201d<\/em>, tha ish-oficeri.<\/span><\/p>\n SHBA humbi rrjetin e saj njer\u00ebzor n\u00eb Kin\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht kur Xi u b\u00eb lider i Partis\u00eb Komuniste, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2012, dhe m\u00eb pas president disa muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb. Raporte t\u00eb shumta, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme, t\u00eb CIA-s parashikonin se ai do ishte nj\u00eb lloj tjet\u00ebr lideri kinez, m\u00eb i fuqish\u00ebm, nacionalist dhe i p\u00ebrqendruar te siguria, than\u00eb zyrtar\u00eb t\u00ebtanish\u00ebm dhe ish-zbulues.<\/span><\/p>\n Disa zyrtar\u00eb than\u00eb se analiza u anashkalua kryesisht nga Sht\u00ebpia e Bardh\u00eb e Presidentit Barack Obama, e cila shpresonte se nd\u00ebrsa Kina rritej ekonomikisht, ajo do liberalizohej dhe do t’i bashkohej rendit bot\u00ebror nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga SHBA-ja. Kjo politik\u00eb ishte ndjekur nga administratat demokratike dhe republikane p\u00ebr dy dekada.<\/span><\/p>\n “Kishte shum\u00eb d\u00ebshp\u00ebrim p\u00ebr ta besuar k\u00ebt\u00eb,”<\/em> tha Gail Helt, nj\u00eb ish-analist i CIA-s n\u00eb Azin\u00eb Lindore.<\/span><\/p>\n Danny Russel, nj\u00eb ish-ndihm\u00ebs i lart\u00eb i Obam\u00ebs p\u00ebr Azin\u00eb, tha se inteligjenca u p\u00ebrfshi n\u00eb diskutimet e politikave dhe, megjith\u00ebse e vlefshme, nuk parashikonte “q\u00eb Xi do t\u00eb b\u00ebhej ai lloj autokrati i fiksuar pas siguris\u00eb q\u00eb ka treguar”.<\/span><\/p>\n Kina e Xi-s\u00eb \u00a0ka ndjekur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb agresive pretendimet detare n\u00eb Detin e Kin\u00ebs Jugore, duke ngacmuar gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb Tajvanin me st\u00ebrvitje ushtarake dhe orkestruar sulme t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura kibernetike p\u00ebr t\u00eb vjedhur sekrete dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebna personale nga qeveria e SHBA-s\u00eb, ofruesit e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, gjigant\u00ebt e teknologjis\u00eb, kontraktor\u00ebt e mbrojtjes dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Kevin Patrick Mallory, i shfaqur n\u00eb vitin 2019, nj\u00eb ish-oficer i CIA-s, i cili u d\u00ebnua p\u00ebr shitjen e sekreteve te Kina<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Kina gjithashtu rriti spiunazhin e saj njer\u00ebzor, duke p\u00ebrdorur shpesh faqet e mediave sociale si LinkedIn p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontaktuar dhe rekrutuar ish-zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs amerikane. Sukseset e saj p\u00ebrfshinin Kevin Patrick Mallory, nj\u00eb ish-oficer i CIA-s, i cili ishte zhytur thell\u00eb n\u00eb borxhe dhe shiti sekrete p\u00ebr para, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb identitetin e oficer\u00ebve t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs amerikane p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit n\u00eb Kin\u00eb. Mallory u d\u00ebnua n\u00eb vitin 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb gusht, Departamenti i Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb zbuloi arrestimin e dy marinar\u00ebve t\u00eb marin\u00ebs amerikane t\u00eb akuzuar p\u00ebr ofrimin e informacionit ushtarak te Kina. T\u00eb dy ishin shtetas t\u00eb natyralizuar amerikan\u00eb t\u00eb lindur n\u00eb Kin\u00eb. Wenheng “Thomas” Zhao u deklarua fajtor p\u00ebr dy akuza n\u00eb tetor. Jinchao “Patrick” Wei u deklarua i pafajsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrpjekjet e rekrutimit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb strumbullar q\u00eb u p\u00ebrshpejtua pas vitit 2020, CIA, Agjencia e Inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Mbrojtjes dhe agjencit\u00eb e tjera t\u00eb spiunazhit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb shkurtuan shpenzimet p\u00ebr antiterrorizmin dhe objektivat e tjer\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme, p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar programe t\u00eb zgjeruara p\u00ebr t\u00eb dep\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb qeverin\u00eb e Kin\u00ebs, than\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebt dhe ish-zyrtar\u00ebt. <\/span><\/p>\n Numrat jan\u00eb t\u00eb klasifikuar, por zyrtar\u00ebt i p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb ndryshimet buxhetore si t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Burns bashkoi nj\u00eb Qend\u00ebr t\u00eb misionit t\u00eb CIA-s p\u00ebr Iranin t\u00eb krijuar nga nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr paraardh\u00ebse n\u00eb nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme, nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje q\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebt than\u00eb se nuk pasqyronte nj\u00eb fokus t\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar ndaj Teheranit.<\/span><\/p>\n Burns tani mban nj\u00eb takim javor kushtuar Kin\u00ebs, duke mbledhur toger\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb katin e 7-t\u00eb n\u00eb selin\u00eb e CIA-s n\u00eb Langley. Menj\u00ebher\u00eb pasi u b\u00eb drejtor n\u00eb 2021, ai krijoi nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr misioni p\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn. Nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb tilla bashkojn\u00eb operator\u00ebt e CIA-s, analist\u00ebt e inteligjenc\u00ebs, ekspert\u00ebt e teknologjis\u00eb dhe specialist\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb s\u00eb bashku p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb objektiv t\u00eb vet\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb zyrtar i inteligjenc\u00ebs amerikane e p\u00ebrshkroi qendr\u00ebn e Kin\u00ebs si \u201cnj\u00eb rol mbrojt\u00ebs\u201d, duke vendosur prioritete t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb agjencin\u00eb dhe duke punuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur zyrat n\u00eb selin\u00eb dhe stacionet e CIA-s n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n Agjencia po rekruton gjithashtu nga jasht\u00eb dhe brenda fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb saj pun\u00ebtore.<\/span><\/p>\n “CIA po mb\u00ebshtet fort tek njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb tashm\u00eb punojn\u00eb k\u00ebtu, p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar gjuh\u00ebn mandarine “<\/em> tha nj\u00eb zyrtar i dyt\u00eb i inteligjenc\u00ebs amerikane. Burns ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se agjencia ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr fol\u00ebs shtes\u00eb t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs mandarine, por edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb oficer\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00eb n\u00eb teknologji, pika kryesore e konkurrenc\u00ebs SHBA-Kin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n “Numrat jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb, do t\u00eb thosha, duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket personelit, shpenzimeve dhe p\u00ebrqendrimit te Kina,”<\/em> tha senatori Mark Warner, kryetar i Komitetit t\u00eb Inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Senatit.<\/span><\/p>\n Selia e CIA-s n\u00eb Langley<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Por Warner dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt thon\u00eb se CIA ende duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb thell\u00eb kulturor, duke shkuar p\u00ebrtej fokusit t\u00eb saj tradicional te lider\u00ebt, ushtrit\u00eb dhe ekonomit\u00eb e huaja. Rivaliteti SHBA-Kin\u00eb luhet n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb tilla si llogaritja kuantike, shkrirja b\u00ebrthamore dhe mineralet e rralla t\u00eb tok\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Burns n\u00eb vitin 2021 krijoi nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb re, mandati i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs p\u00ebrfshin teknologji t\u00eb reja dhe n\u00eb zhvillim, dhe shtrirje n\u00eb sektorin privat t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Dhe shum\u00eb nga ato q\u00eb agjencit\u00eb amerikane t\u00eb spiunazhit duhet t\u00eb dine, fshihen n\u00eb pamje t\u00eb qart\u00eb, n\u00ebse mund t\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb nj\u00eb memorie gjithnj\u00eb e n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs me burim t\u00eb hapur q\u00eb gjithashtu paraqet sfida t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr inteligjenc\u00ebn amerikane.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat me burim t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb miliarda postime n\u00eb media sociale, baza t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb m\u00ebdha tregtare dhe punime akademike. Disa agjenci spiunazhi kan\u00eb krijuar ose zgjeruar nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs me burim t\u00eb hapur dhe Drejtorja e Inteligjenc\u00ebs Komb\u00ebtare Avril Haines krijoi nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb vog\u00ebl zyrtar\u00ebsh p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrur p\u00ebrpjekjet.<\/span><\/p>\n Shumica d\u00ebrrmuese e inteligjenc\u00ebs amerikane p\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn tani vjen nga p\u00ebrgjimi elektronik – p\u00ebrgjimi i telefonatave, emaileve dhe \u00e7do form\u00eb tjet\u00ebr komunikimi dixhital, treguan zyrtar\u00ebt aktual\u00eb dhe ish-zyrtar\u00ebt. Inteligjenca e sinjaleve t\u00eb tilla rrall\u00eb mund t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb spiun\u00ebt njer\u00ebzor\u00eb n\u00eb paragjykimin e q\u00ebllimeve ose dob\u00ebsive t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta t\u00eb nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtari, thon\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n Rekrutimi, apo edhe kontaktimi i agjent\u00ebve kinez\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i rreziksh\u00ebm se kurr\u00eb. Sistemi i p\u00ebrhapur i mbikqyrjes s\u00eb Pekinit p\u00ebrdor analiza t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb burime nga miliona kamera n\u00eb qytetet e m\u00ebdha, t\u00eb kombinuara me ushtrit\u00eb e v\u00ebzhguesve njer\u00ebzor\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ne duhet t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojm\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb ton\u00eb, me vendosjen e teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb re nga Kina dhe kombet e tjera, p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb veprojm\u00eb brenda vendeve t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna inteligjente,”<\/em> tha Turner, kryetar i Komitetit t\u00eb Inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Dhom\u00ebs s\u00eb P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve.<\/span><\/p>\n Praktikat e Kin\u00ebs shtrihen jasht\u00eb vendit n\u00eb vende t\u00eb treta, ku operativ\u00ebt e CIA-s p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb rekrutojn\u00eb zyrtar\u00eb dhe biznesmen\u00eb kinez\u00eb. Ish-zyrtari i lart\u00eb amerikan tregoi se si oficer\u00ebt e inteligjenc\u00ebs amerikane n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs Latine, q\u00eb supozohet se vepronin t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb, u ndoq\u00ebn nga nj\u00eb ekip i personelit kinez, i cili i regjistroi n\u00eb video teksa ishin ulur n\u00eb nj\u00eb restorant.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb Rusi, CIA ka pasur sukses m\u00eb t\u00eb madh. Ajo mori planin e fsheht\u00eb t\u00eb presidentit Vladimir Putin p\u00ebr pushtimin n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, vodhi dhe m\u00eb pas publikoi komplotet e dezinformimit t\u00eb Kremlinit dhe i dha Sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb Bardh\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket informacionit se shefi i Grupit Wagner, Yevgeny Prigozhin do niste kryengritjen e tij n\u00eb qershor.<\/span><\/p>\n Presidenti rus Vladimir Putin, majtas, me ministrin rus t\u00eb mbrojtjes Sergei Shoigu n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb n\u00eb dhjetor<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Rusia e Putinit, me \u00e7ifligjet e saj t\u00eb grindjeve dhe pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb e elit\u00ebs p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn e kushtueshme t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb “mjedis i pasur me objektiva” n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn e spiunazhit, i mbushur me zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb pak\u00ebnaqur, oficer\u00eb ushtarak\u00eb dhe biznesmen\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb binden t\u00eb tregtojn\u00eb njohurit\u00eb e brendshme p\u00ebr para. Si CIA, ashtu edhe FBI kan\u00eb postuar reklama n\u00eb mediat sociale, duke joshur rus\u00ebt q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb punojn\u00eb me qeverin\u00eb amerikane.<\/span><\/p>\n “Kjo pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi krijon nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb brez p\u00ebr t\u00eb rekrutuar spiun\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, tha Burns n\u00eb nj\u00eb fjalim n\u00eb korrik.<\/span><\/p>\n “Nuk do e l\u00ebm\u00eb t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb d\u00ebm.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Sfida n\u00eb Kin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndryshme dhe zyrtar\u00ebt e inteligjenc\u00ebs amerikane pranojn\u00eb se mbledhja e inteligjenc\u00ebs njer\u00ebzore atje \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n “\u00cbsht\u00eb me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb q\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb gj\u00ebrat komprometohen,”<\/em> tha David Marlowe, z\u00ebvend\u00ebsdrejtori i CIA-s p\u00ebr operacionet, n\u00eb nj\u00eb paraqitje t\u00eb rrall\u00eb publike n\u00eb maj, duke iu referuar me sa duket agjent\u00ebve q\u00eb ekspozohen.<\/span><\/p>\n “Por kjo nuk e pak\u00ebson p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb ton\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Ministria e Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Shtetit t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs tha n\u00eb gusht se kishte arrestuar dy shtetas kinez\u00eb q\u00eb spiunonin p\u00ebr CIA-n, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt t\u00eb dy ishin rekrutuar jasht\u00eb Kin\u00ebs. N\u00ebse jan\u00eb t\u00eb sakta, zbulimet ilustrojn\u00eb si shtytjen e vazhdueshme t\u00eb spiunazhit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, ashtu edhe fushat\u00ebn agresive t\u00eb kund\u00ebrspiunazhit t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Burns, n\u00eb nj\u00eb forum sigurie t\u00eb korrikut n\u00eb Aspen, Colorado, tha se CIA po rekruton zyrtar\u00eb dhe biznesmen\u00eb kinez\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur p\u00ebr t\u00eb spiunuar p\u00ebr Uashingtonin.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ne kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrparim dhe po punojm\u00eb shum\u00eb gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb fort\u00eb inteligjence njer\u00ebzore p\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar at\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb fitojm\u00eb p\u00ebrmes metodave t\u00eb tjera,”<\/em> tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n Ka hapje t\u00eb mundshme edhe n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, thon\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebt e inteligjenc\u00ebs, n\u00eb pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb rritje me lidershipin autokratik t\u00eb Xi-t dhe nj\u00eb ekonomi q\u00eb ka ngecur.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/burns.jpg\")
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