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Venezuelian\u00ebt votuan thell\u00ebsisht t\u00eb diel\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb miratuar marrjen e nj\u00eb rajoni t\u00eb pasur me naft\u00eb n\u00eb Guajan\u00ebn fqinje, p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzimi i fundit n\u00eb nj\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb gjat\u00eb territoriale midis dy vendeve, nxitur nga zbulimi i fundit i burimeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb energjis\u00eb n\u00eb det t\u00eb hapur.<\/span><\/p>\n Zona n\u00eb fjal\u00eb, rajoni me pyje t\u00eb dendur Essequibo, p\u00ebrb\u00ebn rreth dy t\u00eb tretat e territorit komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Guajan\u00ebs dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht sa madh\u00ebsia e Florid\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Referendumi kryesisht simbolik i s\u00eb diel\u00ebs pyeti votuesit n\u00ebse ishin dakord me krijimin e nj\u00eb shteti venezuelian n\u00eb rajonin Essequibo, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb popullat\u00ebs s\u00eb tij shtet\u00ebsin\u00eb venezueliane dhe “duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb at\u00eb shtet n\u00eb hart\u00ebn e territorit venezuelian”.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb shtypi q\u00eb shpalli rezultatet paraprake, K\u00ebshilli Komb\u00ebtar Zgjedhor i Venezuel\u00ebs tha se votuesit zgjodh\u00ebn “po” n\u00eb mas\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 95%.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e paqart\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb hapash do nd\u00ebrmerrte qeveria e Venezuel\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatuar pretendimin e saj.<\/span><\/p>\n Venezuela ka pretenduar prej koh\u00ebsh tok\u00ebn, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn argumenton se ishte brenda kufijve t\u00eb saj gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs koloniale spanjolle. Ajo hedh posht\u00eb nj\u00eb vendim t\u00eb vitit 1899 nga gjyqtar\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuan kufijt\u00eb e tanish\u00ebm kur Guajana ishte ende nj\u00eb koloni britanike.<\/span><\/p>\n Guajana e ka quajtur l\u00ebvizjen nj\u00eb hap drejt aneksimit dhe nj\u00eb “k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim ekzistencial”.<\/span><\/p>\n Jav\u00ebn e kaluar, presidenti i Guajan\u00ebs Irfaan Ali vizitoi trupat n\u00eb Essequibo dhe ngriti n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb dramatike nj\u00eb flamur t\u00eb Guajan\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb mal me pamje nga kufiri me Venezuel\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n Gjykata Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, me seli n\u00eb Hag\u00eb, vendosi p\u00ebrpara votimit se \u201cVenezuela duhet t\u00eb frenohet nga nd\u00ebrmarrja e \u00e7do veprimi q\u00eb do modifikonte gjendjen q\u00eb mbizot\u00ebron tani p\u00ebr tani n\u00eb territorin n\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshje\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n Ajo planifikon t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb nj\u00eb gjyq n\u00eb pranver\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje, pas viteve t\u00eb shqyrtimit dhe dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7ar\u00ebve t\u00eb bisedimeve t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuara. Megjithat\u00eb, Venezuela nuk e njeh juridiksionin e gjykat\u00ebs p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb ndodh m\u00eb pas<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Rezultati i votimit pritej gjer\u00ebsisht brenda Venezuel\u00ebs, megjith\u00ebse nd\u00ebrlikimet e tij praktike ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, thon\u00eb analist\u00ebt, me krijimin e nj\u00eb shteti venezuelian brenda Essequibo q\u00eb e shohin nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi e larg\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00cbsht\u00eb e paqart\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb hapash do nd\u00ebrmerrte qeveria venezueliane p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur rezultatin e votimit dhe \u00e7do p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb pohuar pretendimin e territorit do p\u00ebrballej me rezistenc\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, retorika e p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzuar ka nxitur l\u00ebvizjet e trupave n\u00eb rajon dhe tronditje n\u00eb dy vendet, duke t\u00ebrhequr krahasime me pushtimin rus t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cMosmarr\u00ebveshja e gjat\u00eb p\u00ebr kufirin midis Guajan\u00ebs dhe Venezuel\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel tensioni t\u00eb papar\u00eb n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet midis vendeve tona\u201d<\/em>, shkroi ministri i Jasht\u00ebm i Guajan\u00ebs Robert Persaud t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn n\u00eb Americas Quarterly.<\/span><\/p>\n Edhe pa zbatimin e referendumit, i cili do k\u00ebrkonte hapa t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm kushtetues dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb forc\u00ebs, Maduro mund t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb politikisht nga votimi n\u00eb mes t\u00eb nj\u00eb fushate sfiduese t\u00eb rizgjedhjes.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb tetor, opozita venezueliane tregoi nj\u00eb vrull t\u00eb rrall\u00eb pasi u mblodh rreth Maria Corina Machado, nj\u00eb ish-ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebse e qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb djatht\u00eb q\u00eb ka sulmuar Maduro-n p\u00ebr inflacionin n\u00eb rritje dhe munges\u00ebn e ushqimit, n\u00eb zgjedhjet e para paraprake t\u00eb vendit n\u00eb 11 vjet.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNj\u00eb qeveri autoritare q\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb politike \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e tunduar t\u00eb shikoj\u00eb p\u00ebrreth p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje patriotike n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb nxis\u00eb publikun rreth patriotizmit dhe t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen, dhe mendoj se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e asaj q\u00eb Maduro po b\u00ebn,\u201d <\/em>tha Phil Gunson, nj\u00eb analist me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Karakas me Grupin Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Krizave.<\/span><\/p>\n