{"id":635718,"date":"2023-11-30T07:25:37","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T06:25:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=635718"},"modified":"2023-11-30T07:25:37","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T06:25:37","slug":"ndahet-nga-jeta-ne-moshen-100-vjecare-henry-kissinger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/ndahet-nga-jeta-ne-moshen-100-vjecare-henry-kissinger\/","title":{"rendered":"Ndahet nga jeta n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 100 vje\u00e7are Henry Kissinger","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Henry Kissinger, nj\u00eb fuqi diplomatike, rolet e t\u00eb cilit si k\u00ebshilltar p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare dhe sekretar i shtetit n\u00ebn dy president\u00eb lan\u00eb gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb pashlyeshme n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e jashtme t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe i dhan\u00eb atij nj\u00eb \u00e7mim t\u00eb diskutuesh\u00ebm Nobel p\u00ebr Paqen, nd\u00ebrroi jet\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 100-vje\u00e7are.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kissinger vdiq n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e tij n\u00eb Connecticut, sipas nj\u00eb deklarate nga firma e tij konsulente gjeopolitike, Kissinger Associates Inc. N\u00eb njoftim thuhej se ai do t\u00eb varrosej n\u00eb nj\u00eb ceremoni private familjar, p\u00ebr t\u2019u pasuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb dat\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshme nga nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim p\u00ebrkujtimor publik n\u00eb qytetin e Nju Jorkut.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kissinger kishte qen\u00eb aktiv pas nj\u00ebqindvjetorit t\u00eb tij, duke marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb takime n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb, duke botuar nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr mbi stilet e lidershipit dhe duke d\u00ebshmuar para nj\u00eb komiteti t\u00eb Senatit p\u00ebr k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin b\u00ebrthamor t\u00eb paraqitur nga Koreja e Veriut. N\u00eb korrik 2023 ai b\u00ebri nj\u00eb vizit\u00eb t\u00eb papritur n\u00eb Pekin p\u00ebr t\u00eb takuar presidentin kinez Xi Jinping.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb viteve 1970, n\u00eb mes t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, ai pati dor\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb nga ngjarjet globale q\u00eb ndryshuan epok\u00ebn, nd\u00ebrsa sh\u00ebrbente si k\u00ebshilltar p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare dhe sekretar i shtetit n\u00ebn Presidentin republikan Richard Nixon.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpjekjet e refugjatit hebre me origjin\u00eb gjermane \u00e7uan n\u00eb hapjen diplomatike t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb me Kin\u00ebn, bisedimet historike p\u00ebr kontrollin e arm\u00ebve SHBA-Bashkimi Sovjetik, zgjerimin e lidhjeve midis Izraelit dhe fqinj\u00ebve t\u00eb tij arab\u00eb dhe Marr\u00ebveshjen e Paqes s\u00eb Parisit me Vietnamin e Veriut.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vepra e Kissinger-it si arkitekti kryesor i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb u zbeh me dor\u00ebheqjen e Nixon n\u00eb 1974 n\u00eb mes skandalit t\u00eb Watergate. Megjithat\u00eb, ai vazhdoi t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb forc\u00eb diplomatike si sekretar i shtetit n\u00ebn pasardh\u00ebsin e Nixon, Presidentin Gerald Ford, dhe t\u00eb ofronte opinione t\u00eb forta gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb pjes\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa shum\u00eb e p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndet\u00ebn Kisingerin p\u00ebr shk\u00eblqimin dhe p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, t\u00eb tjer\u00eb e cil\u00ebsuan at\u00eb si kriminel lufte p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetjen e tij p\u00ebr diktaturat antikomuniste, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn Latine. N\u00eb vitet e tij t\u00eb fundit, udh\u00ebtimet e tij u kufizuan nga p\u00ebrpjekjet e kombeve t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr ta arrestuar ose marr\u00eb n\u00eb pyetje rreth politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb kaluar t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7mimi i tij i Paqes i vitit 1973 – i dh\u00ebn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku me Le Duc Tho t\u00eb Vietnamit t\u00eb Veriut, i cili do ta refuzonte at\u00eb – ishte nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb diskutuesh\u00ebm ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb. Dy an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb komitetit t\u00eb Nobelit dhan\u00eb dor\u00ebheqjen p\u00ebr zgjedhjen pasi u ngrit\u00ebn pyetje rreth bombardimeve sekrete t\u00eb Kamboxhias nga SHBA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ford e ka quajtur Kissingerin nj\u00eb “super sekretar shteti”, por gjithashtu vuri n\u00eb dukje mpreht\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe vet\u00ebbesimin e tij, t\u00eb cilat kritik\u00ebt kishin m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa ta quajn\u00eb paranoj\u00eb dhe egoiz\u00ebm. Ford thoshte: “Henri n\u00eb mendjen e tij nuk b\u00ebri kurr\u00eb nj\u00eb gabim”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAi kishte l\u00ebkur\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb holl\u00eb se \u00e7do personazh publik q\u00eb kam njohur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb\u201d, tha Ford n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb pak para vdekjes s\u00eb tij n\u00eb 2006.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me shprehin\u00eb e tij t\u00eb turpshme dhe z\u00ebrin e ashp\u00ebr, me theks gjerman, Kissinger posedonte nj\u00eb imazh t\u00eb nj\u00eb akademiku t\u00eb mbytur dhe nj\u00eb burri zonjash, q\u00eb sillte rrotull yje rreth Uashingtonit dhe Nju Jorkut n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb beqaris\u00eb. Fuqia, tha ai, ishte afrodiziaku i fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n

I vullnetsh\u00ebm n\u00eb politik\u00eb, Kissinger ishte i rezervuar n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet personale, megjith\u00ebse nj\u00eb her\u00eb i tha nj\u00eb gazetari se e shihte veten si nj\u00eb hero kauboj, i cili po largohej i vet\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fakulteti n\u00eb Harvard<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Heinz Alfred Kissinger lindi n\u00eb Furth, Gjermani, m\u00eb 27 maj 1923 dhe u transferua n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara me familjen e tij n\u00eb 1938 para fushat\u00ebs naziste p\u00ebr t\u00eb shfarosur hebrenjt\u00eb evropian\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke ia v\u00ebn\u00eb emrin e vetes Henry, Kissinger u b\u00eb nj\u00eb qytetar amerikan i natyralizuar n\u00eb vitin 1943, sh\u00ebrbeu n\u00eb ushtri n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb n\u00eb Luft\u00ebn e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore dhe ndoqi Universitetin e Harvardit me nj\u00eb burs\u00eb, duke fituar nj\u00eb diplom\u00eb master n\u00eb 1952 dhe nj\u00eb doktoratur\u00eb n\u00eb 1954. Ai ishte n\u00eb Harvard p\u00ebr 17 vitet e ardhshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb pjes\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb asaj kohe, Kissinger sh\u00ebrbeu si konsulent p\u00ebr agjencit\u00eb qeveritare, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1967 kur ai veproi si nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs p\u00ebr Departamentin e Shtetit n\u00eb Vietnam. Ai p\u00ebrdori lidhjet e tij me administrat\u00ebn e Presidentit Lyndon Johnson p\u00ebr t\u00eb transmetuar informacione rreth negociatave t\u00eb paqes n\u00eb kampin e Nixon-it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kur zotimi i Nixon p\u00ebr t’i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Vietnamit e ndihmoi at\u00eb t\u00eb fitonte zgjedhjet presidenciale t\u00eb vitit 1968, ai e mori Kissingerin n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb si k\u00ebshilltar p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por procesi i “vietnamizimit” – zhvendosja e barr\u00ebs s\u00eb luft\u00ebs nga forcat amerikane me 500,000 trupa n\u00eb vietnamez\u00ebt e jugut – ishte i gjat\u00eb dhe i p\u00ebrgjaksh\u00ebm, i shoq\u00ebruar nga bombardimet masive t\u00eb Vietnamit t\u00eb Veriut, minierat e porteve t\u00eb Veriut dhe bombardimet e Kamboxhias.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kissinger deklaroi n\u00eb vitin 1972 se “paqja \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebr” n\u00eb Vietnam, por Marr\u00ebveshja e Paqes e Parisit e arritur n\u00eb janar 1973 ishte pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb prelud p\u00ebr marrjen p\u00ebrfundimtare t\u00eb Jugut nga komunist\u00ebt dy vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1973, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 rolit t\u00eb tij si k\u00ebshilltar p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare, Kissinger u em\u00ebrua sekretar i shtetit – duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb atij autoritet t\u00eb pakund\u00ebrshtuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e jashtme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb konflikt i intensifikuar arabo-izraelit e nisi Kissingerin n\u00eb misionin e tij t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajtur “ec e jak (eng.shuttle)”, nj\u00eb mark\u00eb e diplomacis\u00eb shum\u00eb personale, me presion t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ai u b\u00eb i famsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tridhjet\u00eb e dy dit\u00ebt e kaluara n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje midis Jerusalemit dhe Damaskut e ndihmuan Kissingerin t\u00eb krijonte nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb gjat\u00eb shk\u00ebputjeje midis Izraelit dhe Siris\u00eb n\u00eb Lart\u00ebsit\u00eb Golan t\u00eb pushtuara nga Izraeli.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb pak\u00ebsuar ndikimin sovjetik, Kissinger kontaktoi rivalin e saj kryesor komunist, Kin\u00ebn, dhe b\u00ebri dy udh\u00ebtime atje, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u takuar me Kryeministrin Zhou Enlai. Rezultati ishte samiti historik i Niksonit n\u00eb Pekin me Kryetarin Mao Ce Dun dhe zyrtarizimi p\u00ebrfundimtar i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve midis dy vendeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ish-ambasadori i SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, Winston Lord, i cili sh\u00ebrbeu si asistent special i Kissinger-it, e p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndeti ish-shefin e tij si nj\u00eb “avokat t\u00eb palodhur p\u00ebr paqen”, duke i th\u00ebn\u00eb Reuters se “Amerika ka humbur nj\u00eb kampion t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr interesin komb\u00ebtar”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Marr\u00ebveshja Strategjike e Arm\u00ebve <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Skandali Watergate q\u00eb e detyroi Nixonin t\u00eb jepte dor\u00ebheqjen mezi i mbijetoi edhe Kissingerin, i cili nuk ishte i lidhur me mbulimin e ngjarjes dhe vazhdoi si sekretar i shtetit kur Ford mori detyr\u00ebn n\u00eb ver\u00ebn e vitit 1974. Por Ford e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoi at\u00eb si k\u00ebshilltar p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebgjuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb z\u00ebra p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn e jashtme.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb von\u00eb at\u00eb vit Kissinger shkoi me Fordin n\u00eb Vladivostok n\u00eb Bashkimin Sovjetik, ku presidenti takoi liderin sovjetik Leonid Brezhnev dhe ra dakord p\u00ebr nj\u00eb korniz\u00eb baz\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pakt strategjik t\u00eb arm\u00ebve. Marr\u00ebveshja kufizoi p\u00ebrpjekjet pioniere t\u00eb Kissinger-it p\u00ebr detant\u00ebn q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb zbutjen e tensioneve SHBA-Sovjetike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por aft\u00ebsit\u00eb diplomatike t\u00eb Kisingerit kishin kufijt\u00eb e tyre. N\u00eb vitin 1975, ai u faj\u00ebsua p\u00ebr d\u00ebshtimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb bindur Izraelin dhe Egjiptin q\u00eb t\u00eb binin dakord p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shk\u00ebputje t\u00eb faz\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb n\u00eb Sinai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dhe n\u00eb Luft\u00ebn Indi-Pakistan t\u00eb vitit 1971, Nixon dhe Kissinger u kritikuan r\u00ebnd\u00eb p\u00ebr animin drejt Pakistanit. Kissinger u d\u00ebgjua duke i quajtur indian\u00ebt “bastard\u00eb” – nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb q\u00eb ai m\u00eb von\u00eb tha se ishte penduar q\u00eb e kishte th\u00ebn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Ashtu si Nixon, ai kishte frik\u00eb nga p\u00ebrhapja e ideve t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb majt\u00eb n\u00eb hemisfer\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore dhe veprimet e tij si kund\u00ebrp\u00ebrgjigje do t\u00eb shkaktonin dyshime t\u00eb thella ndaj Uashingtonit nga shum\u00eb amerikano-latin p\u00ebr vitet n\u00eb vijim.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1970 ai komplotoi me CIA-n se si t\u00eb destabilizonte dhe p\u00ebrmbyste Presidentin Marksist, por t\u00eb zgjedhur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb demokratike kilianin, Salvador Allende, nd\u00ebrsa tha n\u00eb nj\u00eb memo pas grushtit t\u00eb shtetit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjaksh\u00ebm t\u00eb Argjentin\u00ebs n\u00eb 1976 se diktator\u00ebt ushtarak\u00eb duhet t\u00eb inkurajohen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kur Ford humbi ndaj Jimmy Carter, nj\u00eb demokrat, n\u00eb 1976, dit\u00ebt e Kissinger-it n\u00eb suitat e pushtetit qeveritar kishin mbaruar kryesisht. Republikani tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb, Ronald Reagan, u distancua nga Kissinger, t\u00eb cilin ai e shihte si t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm me zon\u00ebn e tij konservatore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas largimit nga qeveria, Kissinger krijoi nj\u00eb firm\u00eb konsulence me \u00e7mim t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe me fuqi t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb Nju Jork, e cila ofroi k\u00ebshilla p\u00ebr elit\u00ebn e korporatave bot\u00ebrore. Ai sh\u00ebrbeu n\u00eb bordet e kompanive dhe forume t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme dhe t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, shkroi libra dhe u b\u00eb komentator i rregullt i mediave p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas sulmeve t\u00eb 11 shtatorit 2001, Presidenti Xhorxh W. Bush zgjodhi Kissingerin p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryesuar nj\u00eb komitet hetimor. Por protestat e demokrat\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt pan\u00eb nj\u00eb konflikt interesi me shum\u00eb nga klient\u00ebt e firm\u00ebs s\u00eb tij konsulente, e detyruan Kissingerin t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqej nga posti.<\/span><\/p>\n

I divorcuar nga gruaja e tij e par\u00eb, Ann Fleischer, n\u00eb vitin 1964, ai u martua me Nancy Maginnes, nj\u00eb ndihm\u00ebse e guvernatorit t\u00eb Nju Jorkut Nelson Rockefeller, n\u00eb vitin 1974. Ai pati dy f\u00ebmij\u00eb nga gruaja e tij e par\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Henry Kissinger, nj\u00eb fuqi diplomatike, rolet e t\u00eb cilit si k\u00ebshilltar p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare dhe sekretar i shtetit n\u00ebn dy president\u00eb lan\u00eb gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb pashlyeshme n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e jashtme t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe i dhan\u00eb atij nj\u00eb \u00e7mim t\u00eb diskutuesh\u00ebm Nobel p\u00ebr Paqen, nd\u00ebrroi jet\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 100-vje\u00e7are. Kissinger vdiq n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e tij […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":601965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-635718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/635718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=635718"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/635718\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/601965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=635718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=635718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=635718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}