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Qindra institucione katolike n\u00eb mbar\u00eb globin kan\u00eb njoftuar planet p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr financat e tyre nga nafta, gazi dhe qymyri p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb luftimin e ndryshimeve klimatike q\u00eb kur Papa Fran\u00e7esku botoi enciklik\u00ebn e tij historike mbi kujdesin mjedisor n\u00eb vitin 2015 duke k\u00ebrkuar nj\u00eb shk\u00ebputje nga l\u00ebnd\u00ebt djeg\u00ebse fosile.<\/span><\/p>\n Por n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, prodhuesi kryesor i naft\u00ebs dhe gazit n\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe ku rreth nj\u00eb e kat\u00ebrta e popullsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb katolike, asnj\u00eb dioqez\u00eb e vetme nuk ka njoftuar se ka hequr dor\u00eb nga asetet e saj t\u00eb karburanteve fosile.<\/span><\/p>\n Dioqezat amerikane mbajn\u00eb miliona dollar\u00eb aksione n\u00eb kompanit\u00eb e karburanteve fosile p\u00ebrmes portofoleve t\u00eb destinuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar operacionet e kish\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb paguar pagat e klerik\u00ebve, sipas nj\u00eb rishikimi t\u00eb pasqyrave financiare t\u00eb Reuters. Dhe t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb duzin\u00eb po u japin gjithashtu tok\u00eb me qira shpuesve, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/span><\/p>\n Konferenca e Peshkop\u00ebve Katolik\u00eb t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb (USCCB), nj\u00eb asamble e hierarkis\u00eb s\u00eb Kish\u00ebs Katolike t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton udh\u00ebzimet e politikave, i tha Reuters se udh\u00ebzimi i saj p\u00ebr investimet me p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi shoq\u00ebrore u p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsua n\u00eb vitin 2021 p\u00ebr t\u00eb llogaritur enciklik\u00ebn e Pap\u00ebs, por konfirmoi se nuk k\u00ebrkon largimin nga l\u00ebnd\u00ebt djeg\u00ebse fosile.<\/span><\/p>\n Papa Fran\u00e7esku kishte planifikuar t\u00eb merrte pjes\u00eb n\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn COP28 n\u00eb Dubai k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb, por e anuloi t\u00eb mart\u00ebn p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore. Vatikani tha se po shqyrtonte mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb prani n\u00eb samit dhe burimet e Vatikanit than\u00eb se ka shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb zyrtar i lart\u00eb t\u00eb lexonte fjalimin e Pap\u00ebs n\u00eb vend t\u00eb tij ose Papa mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorte nj\u00eb lidhje video.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ai po b\u00ebn nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr thirrje.”<\/em> – tha Dan DiLeo, drejtor i Programit t\u00eb Studimeve p\u00ebr Drejt\u00ebsi dhe Paqe n\u00eb Universitetin Creighton n\u00eb Nebraska.<\/span><\/p>\n “Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb thirrje dhe nj\u00eb lutje p\u00ebr besnik\u00ebri.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Investimet e vijueshme n\u00eb SHBA pasqyrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7arje t\u00eb gjat\u00eb midis peshkop\u00ebve katolik\u00eb t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Pap\u00ebs se si t\u00eb trajtohet ngrohja globale.<\/span><\/p>\n Enciklika e Pap\u00ebs \u2018Laudato Si\u2019 k\u00ebrkoi veprim t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm kund\u00ebr ndryshimeve klimatike, duke deklaruar se “karburantet fosile shum\u00eb ndot\u00ebse duhet t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb progresive pa vones\u00eb”.<\/span><\/p>\n Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, Vatikani i ka k\u00ebrkuar vijim\u00ebsisht dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb q\u00eb institucionet katolike t\u00eb largohen.<\/span><\/p>\n APSA, departamenti q\u00eb menaxhon portofolin e Vatikanit, i p\u00ebrmbahet politik\u00ebs s\u00eb mosinvestimit n\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebt djeg\u00ebse fosile dhe b\u00ebn “t\u00eb gjitha kontrollet e mundshme” p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb fondet n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat ka aksione nuk e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, sipas nj\u00eb zyrtari t\u00eb lart\u00eb financiar t\u00eb Vatikanit.<\/span><\/p>\n Banka e Vatikanit, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndar\u00eb nga APSA, gjithashtu nuk investon n\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00eb djeg\u00ebse fosile, tha nj\u00eb zyrtar i bank\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Stoku i madh n\u00eb kompanir\u00eb e naft\u00ebs<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Rreth 354 institucione katolike n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50 vende kan\u00eb hequr dor\u00eb nga l\u00ebnd\u00ebt djeg\u00ebse fosile q\u00eb nga Enciklika e vitit 2015, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb dioqezash n\u00eb Britani, Irland\u00eb dhe Gjermani, sipas L\u00ebvizjes \u2018Laudato Si\u2019, nj\u00eb grup katolik mbrojt\u00ebs mjedisor q\u00eb ndjek shitjen. N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme aty mungojn\u00eb dioqezat n\u00eb SHBA.<\/span><\/p>\n Reuters rishikoi raportet financiare t\u00eb publikuara nga dy duzina nga m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 170 dioqezat katolike t\u00eb vendit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb disa nga m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhat\u00eb e tij, dhe zbuloi se disa prej tyre japin holl\u00ebsi mbi investime specifike.<\/span><\/p>\n Kryepeshkopata e Bostonit mbante mbi 6 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb stokun e energjis\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb fund t\u00eb qershorit, sipas raporteve t\u00eb saj vjetore. Asnj\u00eb nga raportet nuk identifikoi kompanit\u00eb themelore dhe nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i Kryedioqez\u00ebs nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj pyetjeve n\u00eb lidhje me investimet.<\/span><\/p>\n Dioqeza e Bostonit mbante rreth 2 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb obligacione korporative t\u00eb gazit dhe energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb nj\u00eb portofol tjet\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n Asetet p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb investimeve totale t\u00eb kryepeshkopat\u00ebs rreth 240 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Dioqezat n\u00eb \u00c7ikago, San Francisko dhe Erie, Pensilvani, gjithashtu rendit\u00ebn asetet e energjis\u00eb, pa dh\u00ebn\u00eb holl\u00ebsi rreth kompanive themelore. Raportet financiare t\u00eb tet\u00eb dioqezave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb ekzaminuara nga Reuters p\u00ebrmbanin pak ose aspak informacion se cilat industri ishin t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuara n\u00eb investimet e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n Reuters gjithashtu ekzaminoi nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash t\u00eb qirave t\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe gazit n\u00eb Teksas dhe zbuloi se nj\u00eb duzin\u00eb dioqezash amerikane – shtat\u00eb me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Teksas dhe pes\u00eb nga jasht\u00eb shtetit – ishin t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje me kompanit\u00eb shpuese.<\/span><\/p>\n Dioqezat e Teksasit p\u00ebrfshinin ato t\u00eb San Antonio, Austin dhe Fort \u00cborth. Dioqezat Erie dhe San Francisko kishin gjithashtu qira.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ne angazhojm\u00eb nj\u00eb pal\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rishikuar p\u00ebrputhjen ton\u00eb me udh\u00ebzimet e USCCB dhe k\u00ebto udh\u00ebzime nuk ndalojn\u00eb investimet n\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebt djeg\u00ebse fosile,”<\/em> tha Peter Marlo\u00eb, nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i Kryepeshkopat\u00ebs s\u00eb San Franciskos, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb pyetjeve t\u00eb Reuters n\u00eb lidhje me investimet dhe marr\u00ebveshjen p\u00ebr qiran\u00eb e saj.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebse e Dioqez\u00ebs s\u00eb Erie konfirmoi se kishte “marr\u00ebveshje me dy kompani n\u00eb Teksas q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb divident\u00eb minimal\u00eb, n\u00eb intervalin prej 15 dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vit” dhe po k\u00ebrkonte t’i p\u00ebrfundonte ato.<\/span><\/p>\n “Kjo p\u00ebrpjekje do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb derisa t\u00eb jemi t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm,”<\/em> tha z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsja Anne-Marie \u00cbelsh.<\/span><\/p>\n Kryepeshkopata e Baltimores nuk pranoi t\u00eb komentoj\u00eb mbi investimet e saj, por vuri n\u00eb dukje nj\u00eb let\u00ebr t\u00eb hapur nga Kryepeshkopi William Lori n\u00eb tetor q\u00eb mb\u00ebshteste mesazhin e pap\u00ebs p\u00ebr ambientaliz\u00ebm dhe renditi nismat duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e diellit nga kryepeshkopata dhe nj\u00eb program p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbjell\u00eb 1000 pem\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Zyrtar\u00ebt n\u00eb dioqezat e tjera nuk komentuan.<\/span><\/p>\n “Si Kish\u00eb, ne duhet t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr Laudato Si”<\/em>, tha At Joshtrom Kureethadam, nj\u00eb zyrtar n\u00eb departamentin e Zhvillimit Integral Njer\u00ebzor t\u00eb Vatikanit, i cili formulon politik\u00ebn mjedisore. Ai i quajti fitimet e m\u00ebdha financiare nga kompanit\u00eb e naft\u00ebs “fitime t\u00eb pammoralshme”.<\/span><\/p>\n Instituti Amerikan i Naft\u00ebs, i cili p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson kompanit\u00eb amerikane t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, tha se industria ishte “e p\u00ebrkushtuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur shpikje t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar q\u00ebllimet globale t\u00eb klim\u00ebs duke siguruar energjin\u00eb q\u00eb u nevojitet konsumator\u00ebve n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn”.<\/span><\/p>\n Udh\u00ebzimi praktik<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Udh\u00ebzimi i investimeve t\u00eb USCCB u b\u00ebn thirrje dioqezave q\u00eb “t\u00eb marrin n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb heqjen e investimeve nga ato kompani q\u00eb vijim\u00ebsisht d\u00ebshtojn\u00eb t\u00eb iniciojn\u00eb politika t\u00eb synuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur q\u00ebllimet e Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Parisit”.<\/span><\/p>\n Marr\u00ebveshja e Parisit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e arritur n\u00eb vitin 2015 p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar ngrohjen globale n\u00eb 1.5 grad\u00eb C mbi koh\u00ebn paraindustriale p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur pasojat m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija t\u00eb ndryshimeve klimatike.<\/span><\/p>\n “P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi i vitit 2021 u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb nj\u00eb udh\u00ebzim praktik p\u00ebr investimet bazuar n\u00eb m\u00ebsimet e Papa Fran\u00e7eskut,”<\/em> tha Chieko Noguchi, nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebse p\u00ebr USCCB.<\/span><\/p>\n Noguchi nuk pranoi t’u p\u00ebrgjigjej pyetjeve vijuese, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00ebse USCCB kishte identifikuar ndonj\u00eb kompani p\u00ebr shitje, ose n\u00ebse p\u00ebrfshirja e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb dh\u00ebnien me qira t\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe gazit mund t\u00eb pajtohej me thirrjen e Pap\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur karburantet fosile.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas nj\u00eb njoftimi p\u00ebr shtyp t\u00eb l\u00ebshuar n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb nga USCCB, rekomandimet e USCCB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr vitin 2021 u udh\u00ebzuan nga Sh\u00ebrbimi i Investimeve t\u00eb V\u00ebllez\u00ebrve Christian (CBIS), nj\u00eb menaxher global i investimeve q\u00eb u sh\u00ebrben investitor\u00ebve dhe institucioneve katolike.<\/span><\/p>\n CBIS, e cila menaxhon afro 10 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, ka kund\u00ebrshtuar shitjen me shumic\u00eb t\u00eb karburanteve fosile, duke argumentuar n\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirje aktive t\u00eb aksionar\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar kompanit\u00eb nga brenda.<\/span><\/p>\n Fondet “Catholic Responsible Investment” q\u00eb u ofron dioqezave t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe klient\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb kompanit\u00eb kryesore t\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe gazit si BP, Shell, Saudi Aramco, PetroChina dhe ONGC India, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb LSEG.<\/span><\/p>\n “CBIS po udh\u00ebheq angazhimet e aksionar\u00ebve me lojtar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj n\u00eb sektorin e naft\u00ebs dhe gazit p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb industri drejt nj\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme me karbon t\u00eb ul\u00ebt,”<\/em> tha sh\u00ebrbimi i investimeve p\u00ebr Reuters. Ai shtoi se kishte prezantuar “zhveshje t\u00eb synuara nga nj\u00eb n\u00ebngrup i prodhuesve dhe p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebve djeg\u00ebse fosile” q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndikimin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb emetimet e karbonit.<\/span><\/p>\n Sabrina Danielsen, nj\u00eb profesore n\u00eb Universitetin Creighton, e cila ka studiuar angazhimin e peshkop\u00ebve amerikan\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e ndryshimeve klimatike, tha se hierarkia katolike e SHBA-s\u00eb po kund\u00ebrshton thirrjet e Pap\u00ebs p\u00ebr zhveshje pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb prirjeve t\u00eb saj tradicionalisht konservatore.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00eb pak se 1% e m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 12,000 kolonave nga peshkop\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb n\u00eb botimet zyrtare q\u00eb nga viti 2014 p\u00ebrmend\u00ebn ndryshimin e klim\u00ebs, zbuloi Danielson n\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb vitit 2021, dhe shum\u00eb nga ato q\u00eb e minimizuan urgjenc\u00ebn e ngrohjes globale ose e p\u00ebrshkruan tem\u00ebn si t\u00eb diskutueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n “Un\u00eb mendoj se peshkop\u00ebt mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb shum\u00eb frik\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsojn\u00eb katolik\u00ebt politikisht konservator\u00eb n\u00eb dioqezat e tyre, dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht frik\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsojn\u00eb donator\u00ebt e pasur konservator\u00eb,”<\/em> tha ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n