{"id":633781,"date":"2023-11-22T11:45:04","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T10:45:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=633781"},"modified":"2023-11-22T11:45:04","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T10:45:04","slug":"grupi-i-te-drejtave-thote-se-kina-ka-mbyllur-qindra-xhami-ne-rajonet-veriore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2023\/11\/22\/grupi-i-te-drejtave-thote-se-kina-ka-mbyllur-qindra-xhami-ne-rajonet-veriore\/","title":{"rendered":"Grupi i t\u00eb drejtave thot\u00eb se Kina ka mbyllur qindra xhami n\u00eb rajonet veriore","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Autoritetet kineze kan\u00eb mbyllur ose ndryshuar qindra xhami n\u00eb rajonet veriore t\u00eb Ningxia dhe Gansu, sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e popullat\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb myslimane n\u00eb Kin\u00eb pas Xinjiang, si pjes\u00eb e p\u00ebrpjekjeve m\u00eb t\u00eb gjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb “sinicizuar” pakicat fetare t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, sipas nj\u00eb raporti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studiuesit n\u00eb Human Rights Watch (HRW) than\u00eb se qeveria kineze po reduktonte ndjesh\u00ebm numrin e xhamive n\u00eb rajonin autonom Ningxia dhe provinc\u00ebn Gansu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Partia Komuniste Kineze (PKK) ka mbajtur p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb kontroll t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb mbi pakicat fetare dhe etnike t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, dhe q\u00eb nga viti 2016, kur Xi Jinping, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i Kin\u00ebs, b\u00ebri thirrje p\u00ebr sinicizimin e feve t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, paqja dhe intensiteti i ndryshimeve t\u00eb xhamive \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb prill t\u00eb vitit 2018, Pekini nxori nj\u00eb direktiv\u00eb ku thuhej se zyrtar\u00ebt qeveritar\u00eb duhet t\u00eb “kontrollojn\u00eb rrept\u00ebsisht nd\u00ebrtimin dhe paraqitjen e objekteve t\u00eb aktivitetit islamik” dhe “t\u00eb respektojn\u00eb parimin e prishjes s\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhe nd\u00ebrtimit m\u00eb pak”.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Studiuesit n\u00eb HRW analizuan imazhet satelitore p\u00ebr t\u00eb shqyrtuar politik\u00ebn e konsolidimit t\u00eb xhamive n\u00eb dy fshatra n\u00eb Ningxia. Ai zbuloi se midis 2019 dhe 2021, kupolat dhe minaret u hoq\u00ebn nga t\u00eb shtat\u00eb xhamit\u00eb. Kat\u00ebr prej xhamive u ndryshuan ndjesh\u00ebm: tre nd\u00ebrtesa kryesore u shkat\u00ebrruan dhe salla e abdesit t\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebs u d\u00ebmtua.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hannah Theaker, nj\u00eb pedagoge n\u00eb Universitetin e Plymouth, e cila ka hulumtuar k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb me David Stroup, nga Universiteti i Man\u00e7esterit, tha se heqja e objekteve t\u00eb abdesit ishte nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb “siguruar n\u00eb thelb menj\u00ebher\u00eb se nuk mund t’i p\u00ebrdorni ato, [n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb] t\u00eb n\u00eb fakt \u00ebsht\u00eb hequr si nj\u00eb vend adhurimi, pa qen\u00eb i duksh\u00ebm.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Theaker dhe Stroup vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb se rreth 1,300 xhami n\u00eb Ningxia – nj\u00eb e treta e numrit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb regjistruar – jan\u00eb mbyllur q\u00eb nga viti 2020. Ky vler\u00ebsim nuk p\u00ebrfshin xhamit\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb mbyllur ose prishur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb statusit t\u00eb tyre jozyrtar, shumica e t\u00eb cilave kan\u00eb ndodhur para vitit 2020, sipas The Guardian.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

HRW nuk ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktonte numrin e sakt\u00eb t\u00eb xhamive q\u00eb jan\u00eb mbyllur ose modifikuar vitet e fundit, por raportet e qeveris\u00eb sugjerojn\u00eb se ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb qindra. N\u00eb Zhongwei, nj\u00eb qytet me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1 milion banor\u00eb, autoritetet than\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2019 se kishin ndryshuar 214 xhami, kishin konsoliduar 58 dhe kishin ndaluar 37 “lokacione fetare t\u00eb regjistruara ilegalisht”. N\u00eb qytetin Jingui, autoritetet than\u00eb se kishin “ndrequr” m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 130 vende “me tipare arkitekturore islame”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb imam n\u00eb Ningxia i intervistuar nga Radio Free Asia tha se politika e konsolidimit t\u00eb xhamive n\u00ebnkuptonte q\u00eb \u00e7do xhami brenda 2.5 km nga nj\u00ebra-tjetra duhej t\u00eb bashkohej. \u201cKur mbyllen xhamit\u00eb, shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj dhe t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme nuk do t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb m\u00eb n\u00eb xhami p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb aktivitete fetare, dhe brezi i ardhsh\u00ebm do t\u00eb humbas\u00eb ngadal\u00eb besimin dhe nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb besim n\u00eb Islam\u2026 n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, musliman\u00ebt ngadal\u00eb po keqtrajtohen, <\/em>\u201d, citohet ai n\u00eb RFA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maya Wang, drejtoresh\u00eb n\u00eb detyr\u00eb e Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb HRW, tha se “mbyllja, shkat\u00ebrrimi dhe rip\u00ebrdorimi i xhamive \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeje sistematike p\u00ebr t\u00eb frenuar praktik\u00ebn e Islamit n\u00eb Kin\u00eb”.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i qeveris\u00eb kineze tha: \u201cNjer\u00ebzit e t\u00eb gjitha grupeve etnike n\u00eb Kin\u00eb kan\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e liris\u00eb s\u00eb besimit fetar si\u00e7 p\u00ebrcaktohet me ligj. Duke ndjekur politikat q\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb lirin\u00eb e besimit fetar, Kina, ashtu si vendet e tjera, administron \u00e7\u00ebshtjet fetare n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ligjin. Ne jemi t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb refuzimin dhe luftimin e ekstremizmit fetar. Aktivitetet normale fetare t\u00eb besimtar\u00ebve garantohen n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ligjin dhe respektohen zakonet e tyre.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Politika e konsolidimit t\u00eb xhamive nuk kufizohet n\u00eb Ningxia dhe Gansu. Instituti Australian i Politikave Strategjike vler\u00ebson se 65% e 16,000 xhamive t\u00eb Xinjiang jan\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar ose d\u00ebmtuar q\u00eb nga viti 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb maj, qindra polic\u00eb u p\u00ebrlesh\u00ebn me protestuesit n\u00eb nj\u00eb qytet mysliman Hui n\u00eb provinc\u00ebn Yunnan, n\u00eb Kin\u00ebn jugper\u00ebndimore, mbi p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7montuar pjes\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb xhamie t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme lokale.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autoritetet kineze kan\u00eb mbyllur ose ndryshuar qindra xhami n\u00eb rajonet veriore t\u00eb Ningxia dhe Gansu, sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e popullat\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb myslimane n\u00eb Kin\u00eb pas Xinjiang, si pjes\u00eb e p\u00ebrpjekjeve m\u00eb t\u00eb gjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb “sinicizuar” pakicat fetare t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, sipas nj\u00eb raporti. Studiuesit n\u00eb Human Rights Watch (HRW) than\u00eb se qeveria kineze po reduktonte […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":633782,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-633781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=633781"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633781\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/633782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=633781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=633781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=633781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}