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Arabia Saudite po i vendos planet e mb\u00ebshtetura nga SHBA p\u00ebr t\u00eb normalizuar lidhjet me Izraelin n\u00eb \u2018ngrirje\u2019, than\u00eb dy burime t\u00eb njohura me q\u00ebndrimin e Riadit, duke sinjalizuar nj\u00eb rishikim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb prioriteteve t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb saj t\u00eb jashtme nd\u00ebrsa lufta p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzohet midis Izraelit dhe grupit palestinez Hamas.<\/span><\/p>\n Konflikti e ka shtyr\u00eb gjithashtu mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb t\u00eb angazhohet me Iranin. Princi i kuror\u00ebs saudit Mohammed bin Salman mori telefonat\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb par\u00eb nga presidenti iranian Ebrahim Raisi nd\u00ebrsa Riadi p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb parandaloj\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin.<\/span><\/p>\n Dy burimet i than\u00eb Reuters se do kishte nj\u00eb vones\u00eb n\u00eb bisedimet e mb\u00ebshtetura nga SHBA-ja p\u00ebr normalizimin me Izraelin q\u00eb do ishte nj\u00eb hap ky\u00e7 p\u00ebr mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar at\u00eb q\u00eb Riadi e konsideron \u00e7mimin e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb pakti mbrojtjeje me SHBA-n\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes.<\/span><\/p>\n Para se Hamas-i i mb\u00ebshtetur nga Irani t\u00eb ndizte nj\u00eb lut\u00eb ndaj Izraelit m\u00eb 7 tetor duke nisur nj\u00eb sulm shkat\u00ebrrues ndaj tij, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit izraelit\u00eb dhe saudit\u00eb kishin th\u00ebn\u00eb se po l\u00ebviznin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme drejt nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kishte riformuar Lindjen e Mesme.<\/span><\/p>\n Arabia Saudite, vendlindja e Islamit dhe sht\u00ebpia e dy vendeve t\u00eb tij m\u00eb t\u00eb shenjta, kishte treguar deri n\u00eb konfliktin e fundit se nuk do lejonte q\u00eb ndjekja e paktit t\u00eb mbrojtjes me SHBA-n\u00eb t\u00eb prishej edhe n\u00ebse Izraeli nuk do u ofronte l\u00ebshime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme palestinez\u00ebve n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjen e tyre p\u00ebr shtet\u00ebsi, than\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb burimet.<\/span><\/p>\n Por nj\u00eb qasje q\u00eb anashkalonte palestinez\u00ebt do rrezikonte t\u00eb zem\u00ebronte arab\u00ebt n\u00eb rajon, pasi mediat arabe t\u00eb lajmeve transmetonin pamje t\u00eb palestinez\u00ebve t\u00eb vrar\u00eb n\u00eb sulmet ajrore izraelite.<\/span><\/p>\n Luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Hamasit vran\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1,300 izraelit\u00eb n\u00eb sulmin e tyre t\u00eb 7 tetorit dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1,500 ishin vrar\u00eb t\u00eb premten n\u00eb sulmet e vazhdueshme t\u00eb Izraelit n\u00eb Gaza si kund\u00ebrp\u00ebrgjigje.<\/span><\/p>\n Burimi i par\u00eb i njohur me q\u00ebndrimin e Riadit tha se bisedimet nuk mund t\u00eb vijonin tani p\u00ebr tani dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtja e l\u00ebshimeve izraelite p\u00ebr palestinez\u00ebt do duhej t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb prioritet m\u00eb i madh kur t\u00eb rifillonin diskutimet, nj\u00eb koment q\u00eb tregon se Riadi nuk e ka braktisur iden\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Qeveria saudite nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb d\u00ebrguara me email p\u00ebr koment mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb shkrim.<\/span><\/p>\n ‘KONSIDERUAR TABU’<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Rishikimi saudit n\u00ebnvizon sfidat me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballen p\u00ebrpjekjet e Uashingtonit p\u00ebr t\u00eb thelluar integrimin e Izraelit n\u00eb nj\u00eb rajon ku kauza palestineze mbetet nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim i madh arab.<\/span><\/p>\n “Normalizimi tashm\u00eb konsiderohej tabu n\u00eb bot\u00ebn arabe e kjo luft\u00eb vet\u00ebm e p\u00ebrforcon k\u00ebt\u00eb,”<\/em> tha analisti saudit Aziz Alghashian.<\/span><\/p>\n Uashingtoni d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb ec\u00eb para me Marr\u00ebveshjet e Abrahamit ku shtetet e Gjirit, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe, t\u00eb normalizojn\u00eb lidhjet me Izraelin.<\/span><\/p>\n K\u00ebshilltari i Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare i SHBA-s\u00eb, Jake Sullivan tha n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb se p\u00ebrpjekja e normalizimit \u2018nuk ishte n\u00eb pritje\u2019, por tha se fokusi ishte n\u00eb sfida t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme.<\/span><\/p>\n Burimi i par\u00eb i njohur me mendimin saudit tha se Uashingtoni i kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb presion Riadit k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebnuar sulmin e Hamas-it, por tha se ministri i Jasht\u00ebm saudit Princi Faisal bin Farhan u t\u00ebrhoq. Nj\u00eb burim amerikan i njohur me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e konfirmoi k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Konflikti rajonal ka nxitur gjithashtu princin e kuror\u00ebs saudit dhe presidentin e Iranit t\u00eb flasin p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb pasi nj\u00eb nism\u00eb e nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar nga Kina i shtyu rival\u00ebt e Gjirit t\u00eb rivendosin marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet diplomatike n\u00eb prill.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb saudite tha se princi i kuror\u00ebs i tha Raisit \u2018mbret\u00ebria po b\u00ebn p\u00ebrpjekje maksimale p\u00ebr t’u angazhuar me t\u00eb gjitha pal\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe rajonale p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndalur p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzimin e vijuesh\u00ebm\u2019, duke n\u00ebnvizuar mas\u00ebn e Riadit p\u00ebr t\u00eb frenuar kriz\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb zyrtar i lart\u00eb iranian i tha Reuters se thirrja, e b\u00ebr\u00eb nga Raisi ndaj princit t\u00eb kuror\u00ebs, synonte t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteste \u2018Palestin\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb parandalonte p\u00ebrhapjen e luft\u00ebs n\u00eb rajon\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cThirrja ishte e mir\u00eb dhe premtuese\u201d<\/em>, tha zyrtari.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb zyrtar i dyt\u00eb iranian tha se telefonata zgjati 45 minuta dhe kishte bekimin e liderit suprem Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.<\/span><\/p>\n ULJA E TENSIONEVE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Qeveria saudite nuk dha holl\u00ebsi t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme p\u00ebr thirrjen, por n\u00eb deklarat\u00eb thuhej se princi i kuror\u00ebs deklaroi \u2018kund\u00ebrshtimin e mbret\u00ebris\u00eb ndaj \u00e7do forme t\u00eb sh\u00ebnjestrim t\u00eb civil\u00ebve dhe humbjes s\u00eb jet\u00ebve t\u00eb pafajshme\u2019 dhe shprehu \u2018q\u00ebndrimin e pal\u00ebkundur t\u00eb Riadit n\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb kauz\u00ebs palestineze\u2019. <\/span><\/p>\n Arabia Saudite ka k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb leht\u00ebsoj\u00eb tensionet diku tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjen p\u00ebr t’i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund nj\u00eb konflikti n\u00eb Jemen, ku Riadi ka udh\u00ebhequr nj\u00eb koalicion ushtarak n\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb kund\u00ebr Houthi-ve t\u00eb lidhur me Iranin.<\/span><\/p>\n I pyetur p\u00ebr telefonat\u00ebn e Raisit me princin e kuror\u00ebs, nj\u00eb zyrtar i lart\u00eb i Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb tha se Uashingtoni ishte n\u00eb \u2018kontakt t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm me udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit saudit\u00eb\u2019. Sekretari amerikan i Shtetit Antony Blinken ka zhvilluar disa telefonata me homologun e tij saudit.<\/span><\/p>\n Zyrtari tha se Uashingtoni po u k\u00ebrkonte partner\u00ebve q\u00eb kishin kanale komunikimi me Hamasin, Hezbollahun – nj\u00eb grup i armatosur libanez i rreshtuar me Teheranin q\u00eb luftoi me Izraelin n\u00eb vitin 2006 – ose Iranin \u2018q\u00eb ta detyrojn\u00eb Hamas-in t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqet nga sulmet e tij, t\u00eb liroj\u00eb pengjet, t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb Hezbollahun jasht\u00eb dhe t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb Iranin jasht\u00eb p\u00ebrleshjes\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Burimi i par\u00eb i njohur me q\u00ebndrimin saudit tha se shtetet e Gjirit, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato me lidhje izraelite, ishin t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar se Irani mund t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqej n\u00eb nj\u00eb konflikt q\u00eb do t’i prekte ata.<\/span><\/p>\n Alex Vatanka, drejtor i Programit t\u00eb Iranit n\u00eb Institutin e Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme n\u00eb Uashington, tha se java e kaluar tregoi se si ndryshuan vizionet saudite dhe iraniane p\u00ebr rajonin.<\/span><\/p>\n “Saudit\u00ebt jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb bindur se rajoni dhe vet\u00eb Arabia Saudite duhet t\u00eb zhvendosen drejt bashk\u00ebpunimit rajonal dhe zhvillimit ekonomik. Irani duket se mendon se p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb luft\u00ebn s\u00eb pari ndaj izraelit\u00ebve,”<\/em> tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n