{"id":622949,"date":"2023-10-13T11:23:03","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T09:23:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=622949"},"modified":"2023-10-13T11:23:03","modified_gmt":"2023-10-13T09:23:03","slug":"cfare-eshte-hamasi-e-pse-zgjodhi-te-sulmoje-pikerisht-tani-bloomberg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2023\/10\/13\/cfare-eshte-hamasi-e-pse-zgjodhi-te-sulmoje-pikerisht-tani-bloomberg\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Hamasi e pse zgjodhi t\u00eb sulmoj\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht tani – Bloomberg","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Me nj\u00eb goditje t\u00eb vetme, sulmi i Hamasit ndaj Izraelit ka rip\u00ebrcaktuar prioritetet rajonale p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e parashikueshme dhe ka shtyr\u00eb planet e presidentit amerikan Joe Biden p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar nj\u00eb aleanc\u00eb trepal\u00ebshe midis Izraelit, Arabis\u00eb Saudite dhe SHBA-s\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Grupi militant Hamas ka sunduar Rripin e Gaz\u00ebs, nj\u00eb enklav\u00eb e izoluar mesdhetare q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb sht\u00ebpia e 1.9 milion\u00eb palestinez\u00ebve, p\u00ebr 16 vjet. Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe Evropa e kan\u00eb shpallur at\u00eb nj\u00eb grup terrorist, historia e t\u00eb cilit me bomba vet\u00ebvras\u00ebse e b\u00ebn at\u00eb nj\u00eb penges\u00eb p\u00ebr paqen midis izraelit\u00ebve dhe palestinez\u00ebve. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb tjer\u00eb argumentojn\u00eb se Hamas-i fitoi besuesh\u00ebrin\u00eb mes disa palestinez\u00ebve p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb gatishm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar p\u00ebr komb\u00ebsin\u00eb palestineze pas dekadash p\u00ebrpjekjesh t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuara dhe t\u00eb ngrira p\u00ebr paqen t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura nga rivali i tij Fatah, i cili qeveris n\u00eb Bregun Per\u00ebndimor.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Hamas-i?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Hamasi nisi si nj\u00eb shtojc\u00eb e V\u00ebllaz\u00ebris\u00eb Myslimane t\u00eb Egjiptit, nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje islamike fetare, sociale dhe politike. Hamas-i u themelua n\u00eb vitin 1987 gjat\u00eb Intifad\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb palestineze, ose kryengritjes, kund\u00ebr pushtimit izraelit. <\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u00eb von\u00eb grupi fitoi fam\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb me bomba vet\u00ebvras\u00ebse dhe sulme t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb vran\u00eb qindra izraelit\u00eb dhe kulmuan me ngritjen e barrier\u00ebs ndar\u00ebse t\u00eb Izraelit n\u00eb Bregun Per\u00ebndimor. Hamas-i fillimisht fitoi popullaritet mes palestinez\u00ebve duke krijuar nj\u00eb rrjet bamir\u00ebsish q\u00eb trajtojn\u00eb varf\u00ebrin\u00eb, si dhe nevojat e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor dhe arsimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"

    Mahmoud Abbas, kreu i Autoritetit Palestinez<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

      \n
    1. Si erdhi n\u00eb pushtet?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Fushata e tij kund\u00ebr korrupsionit n\u00eb Autoritetin Palestinez t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga Fatah, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb i ngarkuar me administrimin e vet\u00ebqeverisjes s\u00eb kufizuar palestineze sipas marr\u00ebveshjeve t\u00eb ndryshme me Izraelin, \u00e7oi n\u00eb fitoren e saj t\u00eb papritur n\u00eb zgjedhjet e vitit 2006. <\/span><\/p>\n

      Por Fatah dhe aleat\u00ebt e tij kund\u00ebrshtuan t\u00eb ndajn\u00eb qeverin\u00eb me Hamas-in dhe financuesit e huaj nd\u00ebrpren\u00eb ndihm\u00ebn pasi grupi kund\u00ebrshtoi t\u00eb njihte Izraelin ose traktatet ekzistuese t\u00eb paqes. Me p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimin e kushteve ekonomike, Hamas-i mori kontrollin e Rripit t\u00eb Gaz\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb betej\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakshme me Fatahun n\u00eb vitin 2007. <\/span><\/p>\n

      Forcat izraelite ishin t\u00ebrhequr nga territori i varf\u00ebr dhe i mbipopulluar dy vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, por ruajt\u00ebn kontrollin, s\u00eb bashku me Egjiptin, mbi kufijt\u00eb e tij dhe mbi pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb Bregu Per\u00ebndimor, i cili ka nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe strategjike dhe fetare p\u00ebr izraelit\u00ebt. Megjith\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb grup an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e t\u00eb cilit jan\u00eb sunit, Hamas-i ka marr\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje nga fuqia shiite, Irani, i cili gjithashtu kund\u00ebrshton paqen me Izraelin.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb historia midis Hamas-it dhe Izraelit?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        N\u00eb mesin e vitit 2017, Hamasi publikoi nj\u00eb manifest n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin, p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, pranoi q\u00ebllimin e Fatahut p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb shtet palestinez n\u00eb Bregun Per\u00ebndimor dhe n\u00eb Rripin e Gaz\u00ebs, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb tok\u00ebs q\u00eb u b\u00eb Izrael n\u00eb vitin 1948. Megjithat\u00eb, grupi ende kund\u00ebrshton t\u00eb njoh\u00eb Izraelin dhe vijon t\u00eb p\u00ebrqafoj\u00eb luft\u00ebn e armatosur. <\/span><\/p>\n

        Qeveria e Izraelit n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, e udh\u00ebhequr at\u00ebher\u00eb si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb tani nga kryeministri Benjamin Netanyahu, i hodhi posht\u00eb ndryshimet n\u00eb manifestin e Hamas-it si t\u00eb pakuptimta. Gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs q\u00eb Hamas-i ka kontrolluar Rripin e Gaz\u00ebs, ai ka luftuar nj\u00eb duzin\u00eb p\u00ebrplasjesh t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ushtarake me Izraelin p\u00ebrpara atij t\u00eb fundit, dhe nj\u00eb num\u00ebr shp\u00ebrthimesh m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla. Ushtria e p\u00ebrparuar e Izraelit ka shkat\u00ebrruar vazhdimisht infrastruktur\u00ebn e saj dhe ka vrar\u00eb mij\u00ebra.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Si i merr arm\u00ebt Hamas-i?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Grupi kontrabandon disa arm\u00eb n\u00eb Gaza dhe b\u00ebn t\u00eb tjera atje. Izraeli dhe Egjipti kontrollojn\u00eb pikat e tyre zyrtare kufitare me Gaz\u00ebn, dhe Izraeli kontrollon hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn ajrore t\u00eb Gaz\u00ebs dhe patrullon vij\u00ebn bregdetare t\u00eb territorit n\u00eb Mesdhe. <\/span><\/p>\n

          Megjithat\u00eb, kapjet e kontrabandist\u00ebve e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb se ka nj\u00eb tubacion arm\u00ebsh q\u00eb rrjedh, pjes\u00eb arm\u00ebsh dhe pajisje p\u00ebr prodhimin e arm\u00ebve n\u00eb Gaza nga Irani, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebrmes Egjiptit. Aft\u00ebsia e grupit p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar raketat dhe dron\u00ebt e vet \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, me ndihm\u00ebn teknologjike iraniane.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Pse Hamas-i sulmoi Izraelin tani?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Koha e sulmit t\u00eb befasish\u00ebm, me shum\u00eb fronte ishte e dukshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb arsyesh:<\/span><\/p>\n

            Ai erdhi nd\u00ebrsa SHBA po punonte p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb madhe historike q\u00eb do shihte Arabin\u00eb Saudite t\u00eb normalizonte marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Izraelin n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb garancive t\u00eb siguris\u00eb nga ana e SHBA-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar shqet\u00ebsimet e saudit\u00ebve nga Irani, rivali i tyre p\u00ebr fuqin\u00eb rajonale.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Marr\u00ebveshja pritej t\u00eb ofronte disa l\u00ebshime p\u00ebr palestinez\u00ebt, por nuk arrin t\u00eb p\u00ebrparoj\u00eb q\u00ebllimin e tyre p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shtet t\u00eb pavarur. Sulmi mund t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje e Hamas-it, dhe ndoshta mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsve t\u00eb tij n\u00eb Iran, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar marr\u00ebveshjen. <\/span><\/p>\n

            Vendet arabe t\u00eb Gjirit q\u00eb kan\u00eb punuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar lidhje me Izraelin nuk e d\u00ebnuan sulmin dhe than\u00eb se \u00e7el\u00ebsi i stabilitetit t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm q\u00ebndron n\u00eb ringjalljen e bisedimeve p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zgjidhje me dy shtete.<\/span><\/p>\n

            I paprecedent\u00eb n\u00eb shkall\u00ebn e tij, sulmi erdhi n\u00eb mes t\u00eb p\u00ebrplasjeve t\u00eb tejzgjatura t\u00eb brendshme izraelite mbi nj\u00eb plan t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Netanyahut p\u00ebr t\u00eb reformuar gjyq\u00ebsorin e Izraelit. Protestat prej shum\u00eb muajsh kan\u00eb ndar\u00eb vendin, duke nxitur gjeneral\u00ebt n\u00eb pension t\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb se armiqt\u00eb e Izraelit mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7arjen.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Qeveria m\u00eb e krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb n\u00eb historin\u00eb e Izraelit p\u00ebrfshin politikan\u00eb q\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb t’u jepet palestinez\u00ebve \u00e7do territor p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shtet, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ka shtuar nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb t\u00eb zjarrt\u00eb zem\u00ebrimi mes tyre. <\/span><\/p>\n

            Kjo ishte ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb Gaza. Por n\u00eb Bregun Per\u00ebndimor, gjithashtu, palestinez\u00ebt kan\u00eb kryer prej muajsh sulme sporadike ndaj civil\u00ebve dhe ushtar\u00ebve izraelit\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa kolon\u00ebt ekstremist\u00eb izraelit\u00eb kan\u00eb pushtuar fshatrat duke djegur makina dhe sht\u00ebpi. Edhe para shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs, viti 2023 po formohej si viti m\u00eb vdekjeprur\u00ebs p\u00ebr palestinez\u00ebt dhe izraelit\u00ebt q\u00eb nga Intifada e dyt\u00eb dy dekada m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Hamasi zgjodhi t\u00eb sulmoj\u00eb t\u00eb shtun\u00ebn n\u00eb 50 vjetorin e fillimit t\u00eb luft\u00ebs arabo-izraelite t\u00eb vitit 1973. Ai sulm n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme e kapi Izraelin t\u00eb pap\u00ebrgatitur. Ai u nis n\u00eb Yom Kippur, dit\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb shenjt\u00eb n\u00eb kalendarin hebre.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Pse Hamasi mori pengje?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Nj\u00eb nga aspektet m\u00eb t\u00eb guximshme t\u00eb sulmit ishte kapja e shum\u00eb ushtar\u00ebve dhe civil\u00ebve izraelit\u00eb nga luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt palestinez\u00eb. Marrja e pengjeve goditi nj\u00eb nerv emocional n\u00eb Izrael dhe e nd\u00ebrlikoi reagimin e vendit. <\/span><\/p>\n

              Forcat ushtarake izraelite q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqeshin t\u00eb rifitonin kontrollin e nj\u00eb numri zonash nga militant\u00ebt u ngadal\u00ebsuan nga prania e pengjeve dhe civil\u00ebve t\u00eb zhdukur. Dhe nd\u00ebrsa forcat ajrore izraelite godit\u00ebn Gaz\u00ebn pas sulmit, prania e pengjeve n\u00eb brezin shum\u00eb t\u00eb mbipopulluar shtoi rreziqet. <\/span><\/p>\n

              Megjith\u00ebse Hamas-i nuk e ka shpjeguar strategjin\u00eb e tij, kur ka kapur ushtar\u00eb izraelit\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, i ka p\u00ebrdorur ata si leva p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar lirimin e palestinez\u00ebve t\u00eb mbajtur n\u00eb burgjet izraelite. Nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuesit e Katarit u p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb n\u00eb kontakte t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme me zyrtar\u00ebt e Hamas-it n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb negociuar lirimin e grave dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebve izraelit\u00eb t\u00eb kapur n\u00eb sulm n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb 36 grave dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebve palestinez\u00eb t\u00eb burgosur n\u00eb Izrael.<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb historia?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Disa konflikte t\u00eb fundit jan\u00eb nisur nga rr\u00ebmbimi ose vrasja e shtetasve izraelit\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 2006, kapja e dy ushtar\u00ebve izraelit\u00eb nga grupi Hezbollah i Libanit, i cili gjithashtu mb\u00ebshtetet nga Irani, n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb diskutueshme kufitare ndezi nj\u00eb konflikt 34-ditor. <\/span><\/p>\n

                M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1200 libanez\u00eb dhe 165 izraelit\u00eb u vran\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb konflikt, i cili rrafshoi lagje t\u00eb t\u00ebra dhe d\u00ebmtoi infrastruktur\u00ebn. N\u00eb vitin 2011, p\u00ebr t\u00eb liruar ushtarin Gilad Shalit nga Gaza, Izraeli liroi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1000 t\u00eb burgosur palestinez\u00eb, disa prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb vijuar t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb sulme vdekjeprur\u00ebse kund\u00ebr izraelit\u00ebve. <\/span><\/p>\n

                Dhe n\u00eb vitin 2014, rr\u00ebmbimi dhe vrasja e tre adoleshent\u00ebve izraelit\u00eb n\u00eb Bregun Per\u00ebndimor nga persona t\u00eb armatosur t\u00eb Hamas-it \u00e7oi n\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb 50-ditore q\u00eb pluhurosi Rripin e Gaz\u00ebs. 71 izraelit\u00eb dhe 2,251 palestinez\u00eb u vran\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se Egjipti t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsonte nj\u00eb arm\u00ebpushim.<\/span><\/p>\n

                Referencat<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n