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Grupi Adani, konglomerati i lidhur politikisht q\u00eb dominon pjes\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb Indis\u00eb, duket se ka importuar miliarda dollar\u00eb qymyr me \u00e7mime shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se vlera e tregut, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave doganore t\u00eb shqyrtuara nga Financial Times.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mb\u00ebshtesin pretendimet e kahershme se Adani, importuesi m\u00eb i madh privat i qymyrit n\u00eb vend, ka rritur kostot e karburantit dhe ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb miliona konsumator\u00eb dhe biznese indiane t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb elektrike.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tregojn\u00eb se gjat\u00eb dy viteve t\u00eb fundit, Adani p\u00ebrdori nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs n\u00eb parajsat fiskale n\u00eb Tajvan, Dubai dhe Singapor p\u00ebr t\u00eb importuar qymyr me vler\u00eb 5 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb me \u00e7mime q\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ishin m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dyfishi i \u00e7mimit t\u00eb tregut.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb prej k\u00ebtyre kompanive \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb nj\u00eb biznesmeni tajvanez, i cili koh\u00ebt e fundit u em\u00ebrua nga FT si nj\u00eb aksioner i konsideruesh\u00ebm i fshehur n\u00eb kompanit\u00eb Adani.<\/span><\/p>\n FT ekzaminoi gjithashtu 30 d\u00ebrgesa qymyri nga Indonezia n\u00eb Indi nga nj\u00eb kompani Adani gjat\u00eb 32 muajve midis 2019 dhe 2021. N\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha rastet, \u00e7mimet n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e importit ishin shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se ato n\u00eb deklaratat p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse t\u00eb eksportit. Gjat\u00eb udh\u00ebtimeve, vlera e d\u00ebrgesave t\u00eb kombinuara u rrit me mbi 70 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n D\u00ebrgesat e qymyrit t\u00eb Adanit tregojn\u00eb \u00e7mime t\u00eb fryra t\u00eb importit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Grupi Adani mohon se ka b\u00ebr\u00eb ndonj\u00eb keqb\u00ebrje. Ai tha se hulumtimi i FT bazohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u2018pretendim t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, t\u00eb pabaz\u00eb\u2019 dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb \u2018nj\u00eb riciklim keqinterpretim p\u00ebrzgjedh\u00ebs i fakteve dhe informacioneve t\u00eb disponueshme publikisht\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Pretendimi p\u00ebr rritjen e kostove t\u00eb karburantit u b\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb shtat\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb hetim nga Drejtoria e Inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb Ardhurave, nj\u00ebsia hetimore e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Financave q\u00eb kontrollon krimin ekonomik.<\/span><\/p>\n Pes\u00eb kompani Adani dhe pes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb furnizuara nga grupi ishin midis 40 importuesve t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur nga DRI n\u00eb nj\u00eb njoftim t\u00eb vitit 2016 p\u00ebr nj\u00eb hetim mbi inteligjenc\u00ebn se ata po \u2018frynin artificialisht\u2019 vler\u00ebn e qymyrit indonezian p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb para jasht\u00eb vendit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbifaturuar kompanit\u00eb e energjis\u00eb. N\u00eb njoftim thuhej se krahasimet e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb eksportit dhe importit \u2018sugjerojn\u00eb mbivler\u00ebsim t\u00eb madh n\u00eb mas\u00ebn 50 p\u00ebr qind deri n\u00eb 100 p\u00ebr qind\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb njoftim thuhej gjithashtu se nd\u00ebrsa qymyri udh\u00ebtonte drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga Indonezia n\u00eb Indi, \u2018faturat e furnizuesit d\u00ebrgohen p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb agjent\u00ebve faturues nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs me baz\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb tret\u00eb, me q\u00ebllimin e vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar shtresa (tipike p\u00ebr pastrimin e parave t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb tregti) dhe fryrje artificiale vlera e saj\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00eb vete, politikan\u00ebt e opozit\u00ebs n\u00eb shtetin e origjin\u00ebs s\u00eb Adani-t, Gujarat, kan\u00eb akuzuar grupin p\u00ebr mbifaturim t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike q\u00eb nga viti 2018, duke cituar nj\u00eb let\u00ebr nga shoq\u00ebria shtet\u00ebrore e cila thoshte se Adani bleu qymyr me \u00e7mime \u2018q\u00eb nuk pasqyrojn\u00eb vler\u00ebn e tregut t\u00eb qymyrit indonezian\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Kompania tha se \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaj\u00ebsuar nga vendimi i DRI-s\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr nj\u00eb ankes\u00eb n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Lart\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje kund\u00ebr nj\u00eb prej 40 importuesve t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb vitin 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se \u00e7\u00ebshtja e mbivler\u00ebsimit n\u00eb importin e qymyrit u zgjidh p\u00ebrfundimisht nga Gjykata m\u00eb e lart\u00eb e Indis\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, thuhet n\u00eb deklarat\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb at\u00eb rast, autenticiteti i disa dokumenteve t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura nga DRI p\u00ebr t\u00eb paraqitur \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e saj u gjet nga nj\u00eb gjykat\u00eb doganore si e paprovuar dhe DRI u zbulua se i mungonte juridiksioni n\u00ebn kompetenc\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatuar ligjin doganor. DRI nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr koment.<\/span><\/p>\n Natyra e pazgjidhur e hetimit t\u00eb DRI-s\u00eb dhe vijimi i duksh\u00ebm i praktikave t\u00eb supozuara ngre pik\u00ebpyetje t\u00eb reja n\u00eb lidhje me marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet midis Adani-t dhe administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb kryeministrit Narendra Modi.<\/span><\/p>\n Themeluesi Gautam Adani \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar si \u2018Rokfeleri i Modi-t\u2019. Grupi i tij kontrollon 10 kompani t\u00eb listuara dhe ka lul\u00ebzuar gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb kompania m\u00eb e madhe private e energjis\u00eb termike n\u00eb Indi dhe operatori m\u00eb i madh privat i portit.<\/span><\/p>\n Adani filloi k\u00ebt\u00eb vit duke u renditur si njeriu i tret\u00eb m\u00eb i pasur n\u00eb bot\u00eb, por vlera e grupit t\u00eb tij u rr\u00ebzua n\u00eb m\u00eb pak se gjysm\u00ebn e kulmit t\u00eb saj prej 288 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh, pasi ai u akuzua n\u00eb janar p\u00ebr drejtimin e \u2018mashtrimit m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb historin\u00eb e korporatave\u2019 nga Hindenburg Research, nj\u00eb kompani amerikane.<\/span><\/p>\n Hindenburg pretendoi se Adani p\u00ebrdori \u2018njer\u00ebz figurina\u2019 dhe nj\u00eb labirint kompanish guaska n\u00eb parajsat fiskale p\u00ebr t\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar llogarit\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur artificialisht \u00e7mimet e aksioneve, duke u mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb dokumente nga hetimet kriminale n\u00eb grupin q\u00eb ishin n\u00ebn kujdesin e Modi-t.<\/span><\/p>\n Grupi Adani hedh posht\u00eb k\u00ebto akuza dhe ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se raporti i Hindenburg nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb \u2018thjesht nj\u00eb sulm i pajustifikuar ndaj ndonj\u00eb kompanie specifike, por nj\u00eb sulm i llogaritur ndaj Indis\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb, integritetit dhe cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb institucioneve indiane dhe rritjes s\u00eb ambicies s\u00eb Indis\u00eb\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n I nj\u00ebjti qymyr, \u00e7mime t\u00eb ndryshme<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb janar 2019, DL Acacia, nj\u00eb anije transportuese 229 metra e gjat\u00eb me nj\u00eb pronar koreano-jugor dhe flamur panamez, u nis nga porti indonezian i Kaliorang n\u00eb Kalimantan Lindor duke transportuar 74,820 ton qymyr termik t\u00eb destinuar p\u00ebr zjarret e nj\u00eb termocentrali indian.<\/span><\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit, ndodhi di\u00e7ka e jasht\u00ebzakonshme: vlera e ngarkes\u00ebs s\u00eb saj u dyfishua. N\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e eksportit \u00e7mimi ishte 1.9 milion dollar\u00eb, plus 42,000 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr transportin dhe sigurimin. Pas mb\u00ebrritjes n\u00eb portin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh tregtar t\u00eb Indis\u00eb, Mundra n\u00eb Gujarat t\u00eb drejtuar nga Adani, vlera e deklaruar e importit ishte 4.3 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Ngarkesa DL Acacia ishte nj\u00eb nga 30 d\u00ebrgesat e importuara n\u00eb Indi nga Adani Enterprises q\u00eb FT shqyrtoi n\u00eb holl\u00ebsi. N\u00eb secilin rast, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat doganore t\u00eb anijes n\u00eb Indi p\u00ebrputheshin me ato t\u00eb regjistruara n\u00eb Indonezi. Regjistrimet mbulojn\u00eb periudh\u00ebn midis janarit 2019 dhe gushtit 2021, pas s\u00eb cil\u00ebs koh\u00ebregjistrimet e Indonezis\u00eb pushuan s\u00eb qeni t\u00eb disponueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhur \u00e7do d\u00ebrges\u00eb, FT kontrolloi oraret e lundrimit si\u00e7 u regjistrua nga Kpler, nj\u00eb kompani e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb mallrave dhe Spire, nj\u00eb kompani e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave satelitore. P\u00ebr t\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e p\u00ebrplasjeve t\u00eb rreme, FT ekzaminoi vet\u00ebm udh\u00ebtimet ku pesha e d\u00ebrges\u00ebs p\u00ebrputhej n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkryer n\u00eb t\u00eb dy grupet e rekordeve dhe ku ajo pesh\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i parregullt, ose m\u00eb pak gjasa p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur n\u00eb d\u00ebrgesa t\u00eb shumta.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas deklaratave indoneziane, k\u00ebto 30 lundrime p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuese – me nj\u00eb total prej 3.1 milion tonelatash – kushtojn\u00eb 139 milion dollar\u00eb n\u00eb Indonezi, plus 3.1 milion dollar\u00eb n\u00eb kostot e transportit dhe sigurimit. Vlerat e deklaruara p\u00ebr doganier\u00ebt n\u00eb Indi arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 215 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb, duke sugjeruar se udh\u00ebtimet kishin 73 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb fitime: nj\u00eb marzh fitimi prej 52 p\u00ebr qind.<\/span><\/p>\n Tregtimi i qymyrit \u00ebsht\u00eb zakonisht nj\u00eb biznes konkurrues me volum t\u00eb lart\u00eb me marzhe fitimi n\u00eb shifra t\u00eb ul\u00ebta. Me \u00e7mim n\u00eb dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr ton, nj\u00eb ekspert n\u00eb tregtin\u00eb indoneziane tha se \u2018\u00e7do gj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se disa dollar\u00eb mbi norm\u00ebn e tregut ngre dyshime\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Adani Enterprises, kompania m\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr dhe m\u00eb e vlefshme e grupit, sjell pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb shitjeve dhe fitimeve t\u00eb saj nga divizioni i saj i tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb qymyrit t\u00eb quajtur Integrated Resources Management.<\/span><\/p>\n Divizioni IRM krenohet me ekspertiz\u00ebn e saj n\u00eb logjistik\u00ebn dhe tregtimin e mallrave, me nj\u00eb ekip prej 200 \u2018profesionist\u00ebsh me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb, shum\u00eb t\u00eb kualifikuar dhe energjik\u00eb\u2019 t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb kat\u00ebr zyra globale dhe 19 vendndodhje n\u00eb Indi.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin e saj m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit financiar, i cili p\u00ebrfundoi n\u00eb mars, IRM raportoi se tregtoi 88 milion ton qymyr. Rezultatet e tij p\u00ebr tremujorin e fundit t\u00eb atij viti, grupi i par\u00eb i llogarive t\u00eb publikuara pas raportit t\u00eb Hindenburg, mbuluan nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb tre mujore kur \u00e7mimi i tregut i qymyrit ishte p\u00ebrgjysmuar.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, IRM lul\u00ebzoi, duke ofruar nj\u00eb rritje prej 24 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb fitimet para taksave dhe interesit n\u00eb 101 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb, me nj\u00eb rritje prej 6 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb shitje n\u00eb 2.3 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Fitimet vjetore n\u00eb Adani Enterprises u kat\u00ebrfishuan gjat\u00eb pes\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit, n\u00eb fitime para interesit, taksave, taks\u00eb amortizimi prej 1.2 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh n\u00eb vitin financiar m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsit\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n IRM nuk b\u00ebri fitime t\u00eb tep\u00ebrta q\u00eb mund t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqin v\u00ebmendjen e panevojshme. Marzhi i fitimit t\u00eb saj operativ n\u00eb vitet e fundit ishte rreth 3.5 p\u00ebr qind, i ngjash\u00ebm me homolog\u00ebt e tregtimit t\u00eb mallrave.<\/span><\/p>\n Tre kompani \u201cnd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebse\u201d q\u00eb furnizuan grupin Adani me qymyr duket se kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shuma m\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme: Hi Lingos n\u00eb Taipei, Taurus Commodities General Trading n\u00eb Dubai dhe Pan Asia Tradelink n\u00eb Singapor.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e importit indian q\u00eb nga korriku i vitit 2021 tregojn\u00eb se Adani pagoi nj\u00eb total prej 4.8 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh p\u00ebr tre kompanit\u00eb p\u00ebr qymyrin me burime t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb tregut.<\/span><\/p>\n FT identifikoi 2,000 d\u00ebrgesa me nj\u00eb total prej 73 milion ton qymyr t\u00eb deklaruar si importe indiane nga kompanit\u00eb Adani midis shtatorit 2021 dhe korrikut 2023 n\u00eb baz\u00ebn e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave Export Genius. Importues ishte kryesisht Adani Enterprises.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr 42 milion ton qymyr t\u00eb furnizuar nga operacionet e veta n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, grupi Adani deklaroi nj\u00eb \u00e7mim mesatar prej 130 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr ton.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr 31 milion ton qymyr t\u00eb furnizuar nga tre nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsit e tij, \u00e7mimi mesatar i deklaruar p\u00ebr ton ishte 155 dollar\u00eb, nj\u00eb rritje prej 20 p\u00ebrqind me vler\u00eb pothuajse 800 milion dollar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Hi Lingos, i drejtuar nga nj\u00eb adres\u00eb banimi n\u00eb Taipei, ishte furnizuesi i deklaruar p\u00ebr 12.9 milion ton qymyr n\u00eb 428 d\u00ebrgesa nga Australia dhe Indonezia. Adani pagoi rreth 2 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr qymyrin.<\/span><\/p>\n Kompania \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb Chang Chung-Ling, nj\u00eb biznesmen tajvanez i identifikuar m\u00eb par\u00eb nga FT si nj\u00eb pronar potencialisht i diskutuesh\u00ebm i aksioneve t\u00eb Adani.<\/span><\/p>\n Nga viti 2013 deri t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb 2017, Chang ishte fshehurazi nj\u00eb nga aksioner\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj n\u00eb tre kompanit\u00eb Adani t\u00eb listuara n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, sipas dokumenteve t\u00eb siguruara nga rrjeti gazetaresk Projekti p\u00ebr Krimin e Organizuar dhe Korrupsionin.<\/span><\/p>\n Identiteti i Chang u err\u00ebsua nga dokumentet n\u00eb parajsat fiskale, nd\u00ebrsa investimet u mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebn nga Dubai nga nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs i Vinod Adanit, v\u00ebllai i Gautam. Chang dhe nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor i quajtur Nasser Ali Shaban Ahli kontrollonin fshehurazi deri n\u00eb 13.5 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb aksioneve t\u00eb lira, n\u00eb duart e publikut, n\u00eb Adani Enterprises.<\/span><\/p>\n FT nuk mundi t\u00eb identifikonte ndonj\u00eb faqe interneti ose ndonj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs n\u00eb LinkedIn p\u00ebr Hi Lingos, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb i regjistruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb apartament n\u00eb katin p\u00ebrdhes\u00eb q\u00eb duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur s\u00eb brendshmi me nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi banimi kat\u00ebrkat\u00ebshe ngjitur prej betoni, druri dhe xhami q\u00eb fqinj\u00ebt than\u00eb se ishte rezidenca Chang. Ai nuk pranoi t\u00eb komentonte kur FT iu afrua teksa ai u largua p\u00ebrmes adres\u00ebs Hi Lingos.<\/span><\/p>\n Chang Chung-Ling, pronar i Hi Lingos, n\u00eb Tajvan. Kompania ishte furnizuesi i deklaruar p\u00ebr 12.9 milion ton qymyr nga Australia dhe Indonezia<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Pas Hi Lingos, furnizuesi i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i madh i qymyrit p\u00ebr Adani-n n\u00eb dy vitet e fundit ishte kompania e Dubait, Taurus, n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb Mohamed Ali Shaban Ahli. Nuk ishte e mundur t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetohej n\u00ebse ai ka lidhje me Nasser Ali Shaban Ahliun.<\/span><\/p>\n Adani i pagoi Demit 1.8 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr 11.3 milion ton qymyr t\u00eb furnizuar q\u00eb nga shtatori 2021, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave indiane t\u00eb shqyrtuara. Faqja e internetit e Taurus nuk p\u00ebrmend nj\u00eb person t\u00eb vet\u00ebm dhe rendit nj\u00eb kuti postare si adres\u00ebn e \u2018zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb korporat\u00ebs\u2019. Kompania mban nj\u00eb zyr\u00eb aktive n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb lir\u00eb t\u00eb Dubait, e cila kishte dy recepsionist\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt drejtuan FT-n\u00eb t\u00eb th\u00ebrriste menaxherin e kompanis\u00eb. Ai nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj pyetjeve q\u00eb iu b\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrmes email-it.<\/span><\/p>\n Adani duket se ka paguar \u00e7mimin mesatar m\u00eb t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr nj\u00eb biznes n\u00eb Singapor t\u00eb drejtuar nga nj\u00eb ish-punonj\u00ebs. Pan Asia Tradelink, e quajtur m\u00eb par\u00eb Pan Asia Coal Trading, furnizoi Adani-n me 6.6 milion\u00eb ton qymyr p\u00ebr 1.1 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb q\u00eb nga shtatori 2021, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave doganore t\u00eb shqyrtuara nga FT. \u00c7mimi mesatar prej 169 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr ton ishte nj\u00eb rritje 30 p\u00ebr qind ndaj \u00e7mimit t\u00eb qymyrit q\u00eb Adani e merrte vet\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Pan Asia furnizonte kryesisht Adani Po\u00eber dhe nuk kishte klient\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb indian\u00eb p\u00ebr qymyr n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e rishikuara nga FT.<\/span><\/p>\n Pan Asia ndan nj\u00eb zyr\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl me dy kompani t\u00eb tjera n\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb jo t\u00eb hijshme q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban shum\u00eb biznese t\u00eb vogla. Nj\u00eb person atje nuk pranoi t\u00eb fliste me FT ose t\u00eb pranonte nj\u00eb\u00a0 k\u00ebrkes\u00eb me shkrim. Kompania nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj pyetjeve me email, apo pyetjeve me shkrim t\u00eb futura n\u00ebn der\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Dy nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsit e tjer\u00eb kishin klient\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb indian\u00eb. Hi Lingos d\u00ebrgoi qymyr me vler\u00eb 157 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb Throns Infrastructure dhe 40 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr Adi Tradelink, nj\u00eb partneritet i lidhur me Adicorp Enterprises t\u00eb Indis\u00eb. K\u00ebto dy kompani ishin gjithashtu klient\u00ebt e vet\u00ebm jo-Adani t\u00eb Taurus, n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat doganore indiane t\u00eb shqyrtuara nga FT.<\/span><\/p>\n Adi Tradelink porosit qymyr n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb Adani-t, sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb kreditit t\u00eb publikuar vitin e kaluar. Nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpronar i Throns ishte deri n\u00eb vitin 2020 drejtor i nj\u00eb biznesi t\u00eb familjes Adani.<\/span><\/p>\n Tregtar\u00ebt e lart\u00eb t\u00eb industris\u00eb vun\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim p\u00ebrdorimin e kompanive tregtare pak t\u00eb njohura, pasi bler\u00ebsit e m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb qymyrit n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi parap\u00eblqejn\u00eb t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb me kompani t\u00eb m\u00ebdha tregtare q\u00eb kan\u00eb vler\u00ebsime t\u00eb forta krediti dhe nj\u00eb rekord t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr marr\u00ebveshjet e mallrave q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimin e qindra miliona dollar\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n “N\u00ebse jeni duke tregtuar n\u00eb at\u00eb lloj madh\u00ebsie, at\u00ebher\u00eb njer\u00ebzit e tjer\u00eb duhet t’ju njohin v\u00ebrtet,”<\/em> tha nj\u00eb ish-tregtar qymyri n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, i cili shtoi: “Nga perspektiva e rrezikut t\u00eb biznesit, ju v\u00ebrtet d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb keni nj\u00eb rekord t\u00eb pal\u00ebve, n\u00ebse ndodh q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb mosages\u00eb.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u201cCil\u00ebsia e zez\u00eb\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00cbsht\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb tre nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsit kan\u00eb furnizuar qymyr me cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb ka \u00e7mime m\u00eb t\u00eb larta dhe q\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat doganore jan\u00eb nj\u00eb katalog jo i plot\u00eb i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve t\u00eb tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e qymyrit t\u00eb furnizuar nga nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsit ishte me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb me cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me vler\u00ebn e tij kalorifike, ose energjin\u00eb totale t\u00eb \u00e7liruar gjat\u00eb djegies, si\u00e7 tregohet n\u00eb dokumentet e importit indian. Por zakonisht kishte \u00e7mime shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se vler\u00ebsimet e \u00e7mimeve standarde t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura nga industria p\u00ebr qymyrin e asaj cil\u00ebsie.<\/span><\/p>\n Ofruesi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave Argus mban nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb \u00e7mimesh standarde p\u00ebr qymyrin indonezian midis 3,400 dhe 6,500 t\u00eb vlerave bruto kalorifike p\u00ebr kilogram.<\/span><\/p>\n Nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e importit indian t\u00eb shqyrtuar, 311 d\u00ebrgesa me origjin\u00eb nga Indonezia listuan p\u00ebrmbajtjen kalorifike t\u00eb qymyrit t\u00eb furnizuar n\u00eb Adan nga nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsit.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb gjith\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 disave, ishin me nj\u00eb \u00e7mim premium me at\u00eb q\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb \u00e7mimi m\u00eb i af\u00ebrt i standardit t\u00eb Argus dy deri n\u00eb kat\u00ebr jav\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, koha tipike e transportit nga Indonezia n\u00eb Gujarat. Premia mesatare ishte 14 p\u00ebr qind.<\/span><\/p>\n Her\u00eb pas here ato ishin shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb larta. P\u00ebr shembull, Hi Lingos zbarkoi kat\u00ebr d\u00ebrgesa nga Indonezia n\u00eb gusht 2022 me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje t\u00eb deklaruar kalorifike prej 5,004 Kcal p\u00ebr kg, me nj\u00eb \u00e7mim prej 179 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr ton. \u00c7mimi m\u00eb i lart\u00eb p\u00ebr standardin e Argus 5,000 kalori n\u00eb tre muajt e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm ishte 145 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr ton.<\/span><\/p>\n Adani gjithashtu duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb furnizuar me qymyr jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb. P\u00ebr 508 d\u00ebrgesat me nj\u00eb vler\u00eb kalorifike ku kompanit\u00eb Adani renditeshin si furnizues ashtu edhe si importues, shumica – 87 p\u00ebr qind – kishin \u00e7mim m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb se standardi m\u00eb i af\u00ebrt i Argus, me nj\u00eb rritje mesatare prej 24 p\u00ebr qind.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat sugjerojn\u00eb se disa furnizues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb mund t\u00eb deklarojn\u00eb gjithashtu importe t\u00eb qymyrit indonezian me \u00e7mime m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se standardet e Argus. Duke p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur analiz\u00ebn p\u00ebr importet nga kompani t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Adanit gjat\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs periudh\u00eb, primi mesatar ishte 17 p\u00ebr qind.<\/span><\/p>\n FT diskutoi gjetjet e saj me tre ekspert\u00eb n\u00eb tregtimin e qymyrit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb tregtar\u00eb dhe analist\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt than\u00eb se pabarazia n\u00eb \u00e7mime midis \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb ngarkuara dhe t\u00eb shkarkuara dhe gjithashtu divergjenca e tyre nga standardet e qymyrit dukeshin shum\u00eb t\u00eb diskutueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n Henning Gloystein, nj\u00eb analist n\u00eb Eurasia Group, thot\u00eb se megjith\u00ebse nuk kishte njohuri t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta p\u00ebr marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e Adani-t, \u2018n\u00ebse ka nj\u00eb seri mallrash t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbyera midis pal\u00ebve me \u00e7mim mbi standardet globale ose rajonale, kjo duket e \u00e7uditshme\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Industria nxjerr\u00ebse<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Gjenerator\u00ebt e energjis\u00eb n\u00eb Indi zakonisht paguhen n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb kontratave afatgjata \u2018kosto-plus\u2019 q\u00eb faktorizojn\u00eb shkall\u00ebt e kostove fikse dhe t\u00eb ndryshueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit, nd\u00ebrsa \u00e7mimi i qymyrit dhe sasit\u00eb e importuara u rrit\u00ebn, ka pasur mosmarr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb shumta afatgjata dhe procese gjyq\u00ebsore n\u00eb gjykatat indiane n\u00eb lidhje me m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e vendosjes s\u00eb \u00e7mimeve. <\/span><\/p>\n Shum\u00eb nga k\u00ebto kosto i kalohen publikut n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb indirekte. Prodhimi, transmetimi dhe shp\u00ebrndarja e energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Indi \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi e nj\u00eb grupi kompanish publike dhe private t\u00eb rregulluara n\u00eb nivel shtet\u00ebror dhe komb\u00ebtar. <\/span><\/p>\n Pjes\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij rrjeti jan\u00eb financiarisht t\u00eb brishta: agjencia e vler\u00ebsimit Standard & Poor’s vler\u00ebsoi n\u00eb qershor se kompanit\u00eb e shp\u00ebrndarjes kryesisht shtet\u00ebrore q\u00eb furnizojn\u00eb konsumator\u00ebt kishin akumuluar humbje prej rreth 70 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2016, hetimi i DRI-s\u00eb dyshoi se vlera e nxjerr\u00eb nga mbifaturimi i paligjsh\u00ebm i qymyrit ishte 300 miliard\u00eb Rupi, asojhe me vler\u00eb rreth 5 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb gusht t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, politikan\u00ebt e opozit\u00ebs n\u00eb Gujarat akuzuan qeverin\u00eb e shtetit se ka b\u00ebr\u00eb gati 500 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb pagesa t\u00eb tep\u00ebrta p\u00ebr Adani Po\u00eber gjat\u00eb pes\u00eb viteve n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje blerjeje energjie t\u00eb lidhur me \u00e7mimin e qymyrit.<\/span><\/p>\n Ata pretenduan se nj\u00eb let\u00ebr nga shoq\u00ebria shtet\u00ebrore GUVNL tregonte se i kishte paguar shumat Adani-t p\u00ebr qymyrin e bler\u00eb me \u00e7mime premium dhe se Adani nuk kishte ofruar dokumente p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cGUVNL i pagoi kompanis\u00eb 13,802 crore (2 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb) si tarifa energjie. Por n\u00ebse merren n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb normat e qymyrit sipas indeksit Argus, at\u00ebher\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ishin paguar vet\u00ebm 9,902 crore (1.5 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb)\u201d<\/em>, tha kreu i opozit\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Qeveria u p\u00ebrgjigj se pagesat ishin t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme dhe objekt rregullimi, nd\u00ebrsa Adani i quajti akuzat \u2018t\u00eb pabaza\u2019 dhe tha se kontrata ishte cituar jasht\u00eb kontekstit.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i grupit tha se \u2018prokurimi i qymyrit mbi baz\u00ebn e furnizimit afatgjat\u00eb n\u00eb Indi b\u00ebhet p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb procesi t\u00eb hapur, transparent, global tenderimi duke eliminuar k\u00ebshtu \u00e7do mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb manipulimit t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Njer\u00ebzit protestojn\u00eb kund\u00ebr \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb larta t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Mumbai<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Ai tha se tarifat jan\u00eb vendosur nga rregullatori qendror \u2018pas vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha variablave dhe konsultimeve me prodhuesin e energjis\u00eb, shp\u00ebrndar\u00ebsin dhe konsumator\u00ebt me pakic\u00eb. Pra, \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se aktor\u00ebt e shumt\u00eb kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb shumta p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha aspektet q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb tarifat, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb vler\u00ebn e importit t\u00eb qymyrit. Prandaj, \u00e7\u00ebshtja e mbifaturimit ose e manipulimit t\u00eb \u00e7mimit nuk lind fare\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Hetimi i DRI-s\u00eb p\u00ebr mbifaturimin e qymyrit duket se ka ngecur, por si Drejtoria e Zbatimit t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Financave, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr luftimin e pastrimit t\u00eb parave, ashtu edhe Byroja Qendrore e Hetimit, agjencia e Indis\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet penale t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, komplekse dhe shum\u00ebshtet\u00ebrore, i kan\u00eb ndjekur \u00e7\u00ebshtjet q\u00eb nga viti 2016 n\u00eb lidhje me praktik\u00ebn e dyshuar.<\/span><\/p>\n Vet\u00ebm muajin e kaluar, nj\u00eb njeriu q\u00eb zot\u00ebronte nj\u00eb nga 40 importuesit e p\u00ebrmendur nga DRI iu mohua lirimi me kusht n\u00eb nj\u00eb proces ku ai akuzohet p\u00ebr mashtrim 68 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh nga sh\u00ebrbimet publike duke shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb qymyr n\u00ebn standard dhe duke pastruar t\u00eb ardhurat p\u00ebrmes kompanive guack\u00eb. Ai ka mohuar t\u00eb ket\u00eb kryer ndonj\u00eb vep\u00ebr penale.<\/span><\/p>\n Me zgjedhjet q\u00eb do t\u00eb mbahen vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm, politikan\u00ebt e opozit\u00ebs jan\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb qymyrin dhe kapitalizmin si \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, n\u00eb disa aspekte duke ecur n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb pushtet partin\u00eb Bharatiya Janata t\u00eb Modit.<\/span><\/p>\n Partia fitoi n\u00eb vitin 2014 duke premtuar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr korrupsionit pas nj\u00eb vorbull skandalesh t\u00eb spikatura q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinin dh\u00ebnien e kontratave t\u00eb telekomunikacionit dhe koncesionet e minierave t\u00eb qymyrit. <\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, auditori i qeveris\u00eb vler\u00ebsoi se vendi kishte hequr dor\u00eb nga 33 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura tatimore p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb normave t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb rent\u00ebs minerare t\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord p\u00ebr koncesionet e dyshimta t\u00eb minierave t\u00eb qymyrit.<\/span><\/p>\n Ajo ishte nj\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb politikan n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti: duke folur n\u00eb Gujarat n\u00eb vitin 2012, Modi i tha nj\u00eb turme se \u2018mashtrimi me qymyrin ka err\u00ebsuar fytyr\u00ebn e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kombit\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/adani2.png\")
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