{"id":620399,"date":"2023-10-02T17:52:38","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T15:52:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=620399"},"modified":"2023-10-02T17:52:38","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T15:52:38","slug":"a-mundet-qe-korridori-indi-evrope-te-rivalizoje-brez-dhe-rruge-te-kines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2023\/10\/02\/a-mundet-qe-korridori-indi-evrope-te-rivalizoje-brez-dhe-rruge-te-kines\/","title":{"rendered":"A mundet q\u00eb korridori Indi-Evrop\u00eb t\u00eb rivalizoj\u00eb \u2018Brez dhe Rrug\u00eb\u2019 t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb korridor i ri transporti i shpallur n\u00eb margjinat e samitit t\u00eb G20 n\u00eb Delhi do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet baza e tregtis\u00eb bot\u00ebrore p\u00ebr qindra vitet e ardhshme, tha kryeministri indian Narendra Modi n\u00eb nj\u00eb fjalim t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb radio. A mundet v\u00ebrtet?<\/span><\/p>\n

Presidenti i SHBA Joe Biden dhe Princi i Kuror\u00ebs saudit Mohammed bin Salman e p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuan marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien e tyre t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb nga nj\u00eb p\u00ebrplasje e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb me grusht vitin e kaluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb shtr\u00ebngim duarsh t\u00eb fort\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa shpall\u00ebn Korridorin Ekonomik Indi-Lindje e Mesme-Evrop\u00eb (IMEC). (Biden dikur ishte zotuar ta b\u00ebnte Arabin\u00eb Saudite nj\u00eb paria globale.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekti i nisur p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar lidhjet e transportit dhe komunikimit midis Evrop\u00ebs dhe Azis\u00eb p\u00ebrmes rrjeteve hekurudhore dhe t\u00eb transportit detar, ndon\u00ebse i dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr rajonin, po tregonte gjithashtu p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn e jashtme amerikane, “e cila, p\u00ebr ta th\u00ebn\u00eb thjesht, \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb \u00e7onte p\u00ebrpara interesat e SHBA kund\u00ebr Kin\u00ebs.<\/em> \u201d, tha Ravi Agarwal, kryeredaktor i revist\u00ebs Foreign Policy p\u00ebr BBC.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Amerika nuk p\u00ebrfiton materialisht nga t\u00eb qenit pjes\u00eb e projektit, “por kjo mund t\u00eb vendoset n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb e samitit Japoni-Kore e Jugut n\u00eb Camp David”,<\/em> thot\u00eb Parag Khanna, autor i Connectography. SHBA-ja sh\u00ebnoi pranin\u00eb e saj diplomatike n\u00eb t\u00ebrheqjen e vendit presidencial duke nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb shkrirje n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e dy vendeve t\u00eb Paq\u00ebsorit p\u00ebrball\u00eb ekspansionizmit kinez n\u00eb rritje.<\/span><\/p>\n

IMEC po shihet gjithashtu nga shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz si nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrv\u00ebnie e SHBA ndaj Iniciativ\u00ebs Kineze Belt and Road (BRI), nj\u00eb projekt global p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e infrastruktur\u00ebs q\u00eb lidh Kin\u00ebn me Azin\u00eb Juglindore, Azin\u00eb Qendrore, Rusin\u00eb dhe Evrop\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

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A jan\u00eb t\u00eb justifikuara krahasimet me BRI?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ky vit sh\u00ebnon nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb q\u00eb kur Presidenti Xi nisi BRI.<\/span><\/p>\n

Disa thon\u00eb se ambiciet e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb projektit jan\u00eb pak\u00ebsuar ndjesh\u00ebm, pasi kreditimi i projekteve \u00ebsht\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsuar n\u00eb mes t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsimit ekonomik t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs. Vende si Italia po shprehin d\u00ebshir\u00ebn e tyre p\u00ebr t’u t\u00ebrhequr dhe vende si Sri Lanka dhe Zambia e gjejn\u00eb veten t\u00eb kapur n\u00eb grackat e borxhit, t\u00eb paaft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur detyrimet e tyre t\u00eb huas\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

BRI \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur gjithashtu me kritika p\u00ebr nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb arsyesh t\u00eb tjera nga “objektivat e saj themelore p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar ndikim strategjik p\u00ebrmes gjurm\u00ebs zhvillimore… duke lidhur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb agresive rajone t\u00eb ndryshme me zinxhir\u00ebt e vlerave n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, v\u00ebmendje e pamjaftueshme ndaj nevojave lokale, munges\u00eb transparence, mosp\u00ebrfillje t\u00eb sovranitetit, ndikim negativ mjedisor , korrupsioni dhe mungesa e mbik\u00ebqyrjes s\u00eb sh\u00ebndosh\u00eb financiare\u201d,<\/em> shkroi Girish Luthra, nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor n\u00eb think-tank-in e Fondacionit K\u00ebrkimor Observer n\u00eb nj\u00eb punim t\u00eb fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht nd\u00ebrlikimeve, kinez\u00ebt kan\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb “shum\u00eb marramend\u00ebse” dhe IMEC nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb as af\u00ebr t\u00eb qenit “rival”, thot\u00eb zoti Khanna, duke shtuar se n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb korridor me volum t\u00eb moderuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Iniciativa Kineze Belt and Road (BRI) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt global p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e infrastruktur\u00ebs<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ju mund t\u00eb shihni pse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kina ka nj\u00eb fillim 10-vje\u00e7ar me BRI-n\u00eb me investimet totale n\u00ebn iniciativ\u00ebn q\u00eb kalojn\u00eb shifr\u00ebn e 1 trilion dollar\u00ebve k\u00ebt\u00eb korrik. Mbi 150 vende jan\u00eb bashkuar si partner\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

IMEC nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekja e par\u00eb nga per\u00ebndimi i zhvilluar p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur infrastruktur\u00ebn si nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrv\u00ebnie p\u00ebr t\u00eb frenuar gjurm\u00ebn n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

G7 dhe SHBA filluan nj\u00eb Partneritet p\u00ebr Infrastruktur\u00ebn dhe Investimet Globale n\u00eb vitin 2022, duke synuar t\u00eb mobilizojn\u00eb 600 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb projektet globale t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs deri n\u00eb vitin 2027. Porta Globale \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigja e BE-s\u00eb ndaj BRI-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asnj\u00ebra nuk p\u00ebrputhet me shkall\u00ebn apo ambicien e saj. Megjithat\u00eb, fakti q\u00eb pes\u00eb vitet e fundit kan\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre projekteve n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb nism\u00ebs s\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshmi se BRI ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb “shum\u00ebzues ekonomik global”,<\/em> thot\u00eb zoti Khanna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Disa analist\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb kund\u00ebr shikimit ekskluziv t\u00eb IMEC p\u00ebrmes thjerr\u00ebzave t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtimit ndaj Iniciativ\u00ebs Brez dhe Rrug\u00eb (BRI), duke sugjeruar se nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb e till\u00eb binare mund t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb e frytshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Formimi i tij i jep nj\u00eb shtys\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme tendenc\u00ebs s\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb partneriteteve transaksionale, ku vendet angazhohen n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me partner\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb. “Shumica e vendeve k\u00ebto dit\u00eb priren t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb forume dhe aleanca t\u00eb shumta,”<\/em> thot\u00eb Ravinder Kaur, nj\u00eb profesor n\u00eb Universitetin e Kopenhag\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Djalli n\u00eb detaje<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dokumenti i memorandumit t\u00eb mir\u00ebkuptimit t\u00eb IMEC \u00ebsht\u00eb i holl\u00eb n\u00eb detaje, por nj\u00eb plan veprimi pritet n\u00eb 60 dit\u00ebt e ardhshme. Deri m\u00eb tani, gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb fuqin\u00eb gjeografia e nj\u00eb korridori.<\/span><\/p>\n

Realizimi i tij do t\u00eb jet\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht i nd\u00ebrlikuar. “Un\u00eb do t\u00eb doja t\u00eb shihja nj\u00eb identifikim t\u00eb agjencive kryesore qeveritare q\u00eb do t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb investimet, kapitalin q\u00eb \u00e7do qeveri do t\u00eb ndaj\u00eb dhe afatet kohore”,<\/em> thot\u00eb zoti Khanna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do t\u00eb duhet gjithashtu t\u00eb vendoset nj\u00eb arkitektur\u00eb e re doganore dhe tregtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb harmonizuar dokumentacionin, shton ai, duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb shembullin e hekurudh\u00ebs Trans-Euraziatike p\u00ebrmes Kazakistanit q\u00eb kalon n\u00ebp\u00ebr 30 vende. “Ai tranzit \u00ebsht\u00eb pa probleme. Ju duhen leje vet\u00ebm n\u00eb fillim dhe n\u00eb fund t\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit. Ne nuk e kemi k\u00ebt\u00eb me IMEC.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Pastaj ka edhe kompleksitetin e duksh\u00ebm gjeopolitik t\u00eb lidhjeve lundruese midis vendeve partnere si SHBA, Izraeli dhe Arabia Saudite, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt shpesh nuk shohin sy p\u00ebr sy. Nuk do t\u00eb duhej shum\u00eb q\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimi taktik i k\u00ebtij lloji t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb keq, thon\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

IMEC do t\u00eb konkurroj\u00eb me Kanalin e Suezit, rrug\u00eb ujore n\u00eb nivelin e detit n\u00eb Egjipt q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr t\u00eb transportuar mallra midis Mumbait dhe Evrop\u00ebs. “N\u00eb mas\u00ebn q\u00eb IMEC p\u00ebrmir\u00ebson marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet tona me Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe dhe Arabin\u00eb Saudite, kjo do t\u00eb d\u00ebmtoj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Egjiptin,”<\/em> shkroi ekonomisti Swaminathan Aiyar n\u00eb kolon\u00ebn e tij p\u00ebr Times of India.<\/span><\/p>\n

Transporti me rrug\u00eb detare p\u00ebrmes Kanalit t\u00eb Suezit \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu m\u00eb i lir\u00eb, m\u00eb i shpejt\u00eb dhe duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb pak i r\u00ebnd\u00eb. “Mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyesh\u00ebm politik, por bie ndesh me t\u00eb gjitha parimet e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb transportit,” shton zoti Aiyar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por ambiciet e IMEC e tejkalojn\u00eb fush\u00ebveprimin e ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb dhe ekonomis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka, nga rrjetet e energjis\u00eb elektrike te siguria kibernetike – duke u bazuar n\u00eb bisedat q\u00eb jan\u00eb zhvilluar n\u00eb forume sigurie si Quad, thekson Navdeep Puri, nj\u00eb ish-ambasador indian n\u00eb Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe n\u00eb nj\u00eb kolon\u00eb p\u00ebr Lajmet Komb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

“N\u00ebse ambiciet e larta t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruara n\u00eb Nju Delhi mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhen realitet, ato do t\u00eb jepnin nj\u00eb kontribut t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb planet m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb banuesh\u00ebm. Tani p\u00ebr tani, le t\u00eb jetojm\u00eb me at\u00eb shpres\u00eb.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb korridor i ri transporti i shpallur n\u00eb margjinat e samitit t\u00eb G20 n\u00eb Delhi do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet baza e tregtis\u00eb bot\u00ebrore p\u00ebr qindra vitet e ardhshme, tha kryeministri indian Narendra Modi n\u00eb nj\u00eb fjalim t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb radio. A mundet v\u00ebrtet? Presidenti i SHBA Joe Biden dhe Princi i Kuror\u00ebs saudit Mohammed bin Salman […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":620400,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-620399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/620399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=620399"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/620399\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/620400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=620399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=620399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=620399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}