{"id":619780,"date":"2023-09-30T12:07:06","date_gmt":"2023-09-30T10:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=619780"},"modified":"2023-09-30T12:07:06","modified_gmt":"2023-09-30T10:07:06","slug":"sky-shield-nje-mbrojtje-ajrore-per-europen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2023\/09\/30\/sky-shield-nje-mbrojtje-ajrore-per-europen\/","title":{"rendered":"“Sky Shield” – Nj\u00eb mbrojtje ajrore p\u00ebr Europ\u00ebn","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>

Sistemi i Raketave Arrow 3 p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mbrojtje m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb<\/p><\/div>\n

Sulmi i Rusis\u00eb kund\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebs ka kthyer luft\u00ebn n\u00eb\u00a0Europ\u00eb, dhe ka hedhur drit\u00eb mbi aft\u00ebsit\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb NATO-s dhe Europ\u00ebs. Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb armatosja, jan\u00eb duke u p\u00ebrgatitur strategji t\u00eb reja mbrojtjeje. K\u00ebtu b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb mbrojtja nga sulmet e mundshme t\u00eb raketave ruse, n\u00ebse lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzohet dhe arrin tek nj\u00eb konfrontim me Mosk\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebse 19 vende europiane<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Por mburoja mbrojt\u00ebse e NATO-s p\u00ebr Europ\u00ebn ka t\u00eb \u00e7ara q\u00eb pritet t\u00eb mbyllen nga sistemi i mbrojtjes ajrore, European Sky Shield Initiative, ESSI, propozuar nga\u00a0Gjermania\u00a0m\u00eb tetor 2022. 15 vende n\u00ebnshkruan n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb takimit t\u00eb NATO-s n\u00eb Bruksel, p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb mbrojtje europiane nga ajri. Krah Gjermanis\u00eb, n\u00ebnshkruan Belgjika, Bullgaria, Estonia, Finlanda, Britania e Madhe, Letonia, Lituania, Holanda, Norvegjia, Rumania, si dhe Sllovakia, Sllovenia, \u00c7ekia dhe Hungaria. M\u00eb von\u00eb nism\u00ebs iu bashkuan edhe Danimarka, Suedia, Austria dhe Zvicra.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kancelari gjerman\u00a0Olaf Scholz\u00a0(SPD) foli p\u00ebr “fitore t\u00eb siguris\u00eb p\u00ebr gjith\u00eb Europ\u00ebn dhe argumentoi se mbrojtja ajrore europiane \u00ebsht\u00eb me kosto m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe me aft\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, se sa \u00e7do shtet t\u00eb ngrej\u00eb mbrojtjen vet, q\u00eb kushton shum\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb komplekse. Franca, Italia dhe Polonia nuk marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nism\u00eb. Parisi kritikoi duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt i past\u00ebr europian, sepse pritet t\u00eb blihet teknologji nga Izraeli dhe SHBA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Synimi i Sky Shield \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb sisteme mbrojt\u00ebse sa m\u00eb t\u00eb koordinuara, me rreze t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr, t\u00eb mesme dhe t\u00eb gjat\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur \u00e7do lloj rreziku q\u00eb mund t\u00eb vij\u00eb nga ajri. Ministria gjermane e Mbrojtjes, p\u00ebrcakton n\u00eb faqen e saj t\u00eb internetit, si rreze t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr nj\u00eb distant\u00eb prej 15 kilometrash dhe nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi maksimale prej 6 kilometrash. Rrezja e mesme, sipas saj, \u00ebsht\u00eb 15 deri 50 kilometra larg dhe deri 25 kilometra lart\u00ebsi; rrezja e madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50 kilometra larg dhe deri 35 kilometra lart\u00ebsi.<\/span><\/p>\n

IRIS-T p\u00ebr mbrojtje nga sulmet me dron\u00eb\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“N\u00eb t\u00eb tre nga k\u00ebto fusha ekzistojn\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7ara, q\u00eb mendohet t\u00eb mbyllen nga ESSI, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht mund\u00ebsit\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb tashm\u00eb, por ato duhen forcuar ose shtuar,\u201d shkruan ministria gjermane e Mbrojtjes.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr rrezet e shkurtra deri t\u00eb mesme sistemet ekzistuese t\u00eb mbrojtjes duhen z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar nga sistemet moderne t\u00eb IRIS-T. Ky sistem i prodhuar n\u00eb Gjermani, mund t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb mbrojtjen nga raketat, raketat drejtuese, dron\u00ebt, avion\u00ebt dhe helikopter\u00ebt n\u00eb nj\u00eb larg\u00ebsi deri 40 kilometra dhe lart\u00ebsi deri 20 kilometra.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb qershor t\u00eb 2023, Komisioni i buxhetit t\u00eb Parlamentit gjerman, Bundestag\u00a0dha drit\u00ebn jeshile p\u00ebr krijimin e gjasht\u00eb nj\u00ebsive t\u00eb tilla. Deri tani IRIS-T nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim nga ushtria gjermane. Por forcat ajrore gjermane jan\u00eb t\u00eb ushtruara me k\u00ebt\u00eb sistem, sepse kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb trajnimin e ushtar\u00ebve ukrainas. Gjermania i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb deri tani dy nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb tilla Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr mbrojtjen ajrore m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrir\u00eb, ushtria gjermane, Bundeswehr, ka n\u00eb dispozicion sistemin Patriot t\u00eb arm\u00ebve (Phased Array Tracking Radar to Intercept on Target), i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb ende efektiv por duhet modernizuar. Ky sistem amerikan q\u00eb b\u00ebn nga toka mbrojtjen ajrore kund\u00ebr raketave, p\u00ebrdoret kund\u00ebr avion\u00ebve, raketave t\u00eb drejtuara dhe raketave me rreze t\u00eb mesme veprimi. Mbas vitit 1984, Patriot \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim nga shum\u00eb forca t\u00eb armatosura, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe Bundeswehrin gjerman.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime duhen b\u00ebr\u00eb sidomos n\u00eb mbrojtjen kund\u00ebr raketave t\u00eb drejtuara. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb fluturimit t\u00eb tyre dhe kapjes me vones\u00eb t\u00eb shkaktuar nga niveli i ul\u00ebt i fluturimit, mbrojtja kund\u00ebr tyre mund b\u00ebhet kryesisht me sistemet moderne t\u00eb mbrojtjes si Patriot ose IRIS-T. Nj\u00eb mbrojtje gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse e sip\u00ebrfaqes \u00ebsht\u00eb, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Bundeswehrit, “shum\u00eb e kushtueshme dhe e mundshme vet\u00ebm me p\u00ebrdorimin e shum\u00eb sistemeve dhe b\u00ebn t\u00eb qart\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Sistemi i mbrojtjes ajrore IRIS-T<\/p><\/div>\n

Arrow 3 kund\u00ebr raketave jasht\u00eb atmosfer\u00ebs s\u00eb Tok\u00ebs<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb e \u00e7ar\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me mbrojtjen nga raketat me rreze t\u00eb gjat\u00eb veprimi, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb q\u00ebllojn\u00eb objektiva edhe jasht\u00eb atmosfer\u00ebs s\u00eb tok\u00ebs. “Kjo e \u00e7ar\u00eb duhet mbyllur shpejt, sidomos sepse Rusia e ka nj\u00eb arm\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb. Gjermania duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje q\u00eb t\u00eb mbrohet m\u00eb shpejt se deri tani nga raketat drejtuese me rreze veprimi m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb se 1000 kilometra,\u201d shkruan ministria gjermane e Mbrojtjes.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb sistemi amerikano- izraelit i mbrojtjes kund\u00ebr raketave, Arrow 3, i cili do t\u00eb vihet n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim n\u00eb Gjermani deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb 2025. Komisioni p\u00ebr buxhetin dhe shpenzimet p\u00ebr mbrojtjen n\u00eb Parlamentin gjerman, aprovoi n\u00eb qershor t\u00eb 2023 blerjen e tij. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave izraelite, ai kushton gati kat\u00ebr miliard\u00eb euro. Arrow 3 mund t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrroj\u00eb raketat sulmuese q\u00eb ndodhen n\u00eb lart\u00ebsin\u00eb deri 100 kilometra n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb stratosfer\u00ebs dhe ka rreze veprimi q\u00eb arrin deri n\u00eb 2400 kilometra. Ngjash\u00ebm si Patriot, Arrow 3 funksionon i lidhur me nj\u00eb pajisje mobile q\u00eb b\u00ebn ndezjen, nj\u00eb stacion t\u00eb l\u00ebvizsh\u00ebm kontrolli, nj\u00eb stacion mobil radar\u00ebsh dhe raketa t\u00eb drejtuara.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Gjermania blen sistemin Arrow 3 – ministri gjerman i Mbrojtjes, Boris Pistorius dhe ai izraelit Yoav Gallat<\/p><\/div>\n

Nj\u00eb kupol\u00eb e padukshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb territor sa m\u00eb t\u00eb madh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vendet q\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nism\u00ebn European Sky Shield duan t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb s\u00eb bashku sistemet e duhura t\u00eb mbrojtjes, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb s\u00eb bashku t\u00eb mbulojn\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb territor me kosto sa m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb tregohet kujdes p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb nevojash ka cili vend. An\u00ebtar\u00ebt e ESSI kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord q\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin nj\u00ebri tjetrin me sisteme arm\u00ebsh dhe municionin p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs. N\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet krijimit dhe mbar\u00ebvajtjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, duhen ulur kostot e blerjes dhe mbajtjes n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim. N\u00eb Gjermani kjo pasuri qindra miliard\u00eb euroshe e financuar nga borxhet, ka krijuar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e investimeve p\u00ebr Bundeswehrin n\u00eb ngritjen e nj\u00eb sistemi modern t\u00eb mbrojtjes ajrore.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/strong><\/span> Artikulli \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e DW<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sulmi i Rusis\u00eb kund\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebs ka kthyer luft\u00ebn n\u00eb\u00a0Europ\u00eb, dhe ka hedhur drit\u00eb mbi aft\u00ebsit\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb NATO-s dhe Europ\u00ebs. Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb armatosja, jan\u00eb duke u p\u00ebrgatitur strategji t\u00eb reja mbrojtjeje. K\u00ebtu b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb mbrojtja nga sulmet e mundshme t\u00eb raketave ruse, n\u00ebse lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzohet dhe arrin tek nj\u00eb konfrontim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":619784,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-619780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/619780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=619780"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/619780\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/619784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=619780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=619780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=619780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}