{"id":618890,"date":"2023-09-26T15:38:08","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T13:38:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=618890"},"modified":"2023-09-26T16:53:31","modified_gmt":"2023-09-26T14:53:31","slug":"618890","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2023\/09\/26\/618890\/","title":{"rendered":"Sa e vrau kursin e k\u00ebmbimit suficiti i ‘\u00ebmb\u00ebl’ p\u00ebr qeverin\u00eb?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nga Gisela Troplini<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kryerja e investimeve publike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri brenda afatit t\u00eb parashikuar, do t\u00eb ndikonte n\u00eb stabilizimin e kursit t\u00eb k\u00ebmbimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb 7 mujorin janar-korrik 2023, buxheti rezultoi me nj\u00eb suficit prej 45 miliard\u00eb lek\u00ebsh, para \u2018t\u00eb munguara\u2019 n\u00eb treg, q\u00eb sipas ekspert\u00ebve n\u00ebse do t\u00eb investoheshin do t\u00eb kishim nj\u00eb euro m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb kundrejt lekut.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ekspertin e financave Eduart Gjokutaj nga qendra Altax, investimet publike ndikojn\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb ofert\u00ebn monetar\u00eb dhe kjo sasi suficiti prej 45 mld lek\u00ebsh do t\u00eb ndikonte deri n\u00eb 6% n\u00eb tregun e k\u00ebmbimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eksperti dhe profesori i financave, Selami Xhepa thot\u00eb se surplusi buxhetor ka zhbalancuar k\u00ebrkes\u00eb-ofert\u00ebn e lekut dhe euros n\u00eb paran\u00eb e brendshme. Sipas tij, n\u00ebse qeveria do t\u00eb kishte kryer shpenzimet e planifikuara, ndoshta nuk do t\u00eb ishte nevoja e blerjes s\u00eb euros nga ana e Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKjo ushtron dhe m\u00eb shume presion mbi \u00e7mimin e lekut ndaj euros, n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment kur vet\u00eb oferta e euros shtohet masivisht qoft\u00eb nga faktor\u00ebt e ekonomis\u00eb formale; turizmi, investimet, remitancat dhe ato informale. Nes\u00ebr kjo shum\u00eb do ishte investuar, nuk do kishte qen\u00eb e nevojshme shtimi i rezerv\u00ebs valutore, ose, se bashku me operacionet e tregut valutor t\u00eb BSH, leku nuk do ishte kaq shum\u00eb i mbivler\u00ebsuar ne treg\u201d<\/em>, shpjegon Xhepa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Formula q\u00eb ndiqet p\u00ebr kursin e k\u00ebmbimit dhe operacionet e hedhjes s\u00eb parave n\u00eb treg \u00ebsht\u00eb komplekse, por ekspert\u00eb nga ministria e Financave shpjegojn\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00a0Gazetasi.al\u00a0n\u00eb anonimitet se \u2018kursi i k\u00ebmbimit ndjen l\u00ebvizjet e 2-3 mln eurove q\u00eb futen apo dalin nga tregu dhe ndryshon\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb monitorim t\u00eb\u00a0Gazetasi.al\u00a0mbi periudhat e injektimit t\u00eb lek\u00ebve n\u00eb treg nga BSH dhe kursit t\u00eb k\u00ebmbimit n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, ka nj\u00eb dinamik\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e fundit p\u00ebr futjen e nj\u00eb sasie lek\u00ebsh n\u00eb treg i p\u00ebrket tremujorit t\u00eb par\u00eb 2023, ku BSH tregon se ka injektuar pothuajse 35 mld lek\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb 1 janar-30 mars, euro ka fituar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2 pik\u00eb, 113.2 n\u00eb 115.09 lek\u00eb. (Publikimi i tremujorit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb pritet gjat\u00eb jav\u00ebs). Pra, kur oferta e lekut u shtua duke dob\u00ebsuar k\u00ebshtu monedh\u00ebn komb\u00ebtare, ajo europiane u forcua.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu, kryerja e shpenzimeve publike nga qeveria n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e duhur, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 se t\u00eb mira publike, do t\u00eb siguronte stabilitet t\u00eb kursit dhe do t\u00eb mbronte grupet e d\u00ebmtuara nga r\u00ebnia e euros, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bizneset shqiptare t\u00eb eksportit kan\u00eb deklaruar nj\u00eb humbje prej 35 mln eurosh nga zhvler\u00ebsimi i monedh\u00ebs. M\u00eb her\u00ebt gjat\u00eb vitit ata iu drejtuan qeveris\u00eb dhe BSH-s\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrje, pasi ishin n\u00eb prag t\u00eb falimentimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb deklarat\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrhyrjes, BSH tregon se edhe sasia e nevojshme p\u00ebr injektim ndryshon nga nj\u00eb tremujor n\u00eb tjetrin, lidhur po me shpenzimet e qeveris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTendenca n\u00eb fund t\u00eb tremujorit ka qen\u00eb p\u00ebr rritje t\u00eb saj (t\u00eb injektimit t\u00eb lek\u00ebve) kryesisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb akumulimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb likuiditetit n\u00eb llogarin\u00eb e qeveris\u00eb. Mungesa e likuiditetit, e shprehur sipas operacioneve injektuese t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, ka qen\u00eb mjaft e lart\u00eb n\u00eb 51 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e para t\u00eb vitit, por me rritjen e shpenzimeve t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Financave, ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb mes t\u00eb muajit janar n\u00eb rreth 28 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb<\/em>\u201d thekson Banka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deri n\u00eb korrik, qeveria nuk kishte realizuar as gjysm\u00ebn e shpenzimeve kapitale. Ky fenomen, i zakonsh\u00ebm tashm\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb kritikuar nga vet\u00eb Banka e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, nga an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb kabinetit qeveritar dhe ekspert\u00eb t\u00eb fush\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb shkuar, kur suficiti i buxhetit t\u00eb shtetit rezultoi 10 mld lek\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb shpenzimeve t\u00eb pa kryera gjat\u00eb vitit, Guvernatori Sejko u tha p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Financave se \u201ckjo praktik\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr e qeveris\u00eb (q\u00eb p\u00ebrqendron investimet kapitale n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit), duhet zhdukur pasi krijon luhatje t\u00eb panevojshme n\u00eb tregun e brendsh\u00ebm financiar dhe redukton efektivitetin e shpenzimeve publike.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr eksperten, Irena Beqiraj, \u00e7do shpenzim i kryer n\u00eb nxitim, \u00ebsht\u00eb harxhim i keq dhe se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb \u2018\u00ebnd\u00ebrr e nj\u00eb nate vere\u2019 q\u00eb\u00a0na\u00a0serviret\u00a0ne!<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Gazet\u00ebs \u2018Si\u2019<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nga Gisela Troplini Kryerja e investimeve publike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri brenda afatit t\u00eb parashikuar, do t\u00eb ndikonte n\u00eb stabilizimin e kursit t\u00eb k\u00ebmbimit. N\u00eb 7 mujorin janar-korrik 2023, buxheti rezultoi me nj\u00eb suficit prej 45 miliard\u00eb lek\u00ebsh, para \u2018t\u00eb munguara\u2019 n\u00eb treg, q\u00eb sipas ekspert\u00ebve n\u00ebse do t\u00eb investoheshin do t\u00eb kishim nj\u00eb euro m\u00eb t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":618889,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-618890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/618890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=618890"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/618890\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/618889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=618890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=618890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=618890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}