{"id":615823,"date":"2023-09-11T23:28:08","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T21:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=615823"},"modified":"2023-09-11T23:28:08","modified_gmt":"2023-09-11T21:28:08","slug":"sfida-ne-gjykaten-e-uashingtonit-ndaj-dominimit-te-kompanise-google-ne-internet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2023\/09\/11\/sfida-ne-gjykaten-e-uashingtonit-ndaj-dominimit-te-kompanise-google-ne-internet\/","title":{"rendered":"Sfida n\u00eb gjykat\u00ebn e Uashingtonit ndaj dominimit t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb Google n\u00eb internet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Qeveria amerikane \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar tashm\u00eb tek perandoria e pamposhtur n\u00eb internet e kompanis\u00eb Google, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb portalin kryesor t\u00eb aktiviteteve n\u00eb rrjet.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrje n\u00eb rrug\u00eb ligjore do t\u00eb shpalosen t\u00eb plota t\u00eb mart\u00ebn n\u00eb gjykat\u00ebn federale t\u00eb Uashingtonit, e cila do t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00ebbetej\u00eb, ku do t\u00eb zhvillohet gjyqi m\u00eb i madh anti-monopol, q\u00eb nga periudha kur agjencit\u00eb rregullatore u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn me kompanin\u00eb Microsoft p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb dominimit t\u00eb saj n\u00eb programet e kompjuterave personal\u00eb gati nj\u00eb \u00e7erek shekulli m\u00eb par\u00eb, p\u00ebrcjell VOA<\/strong><\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Procesi gjyq\u00ebsor, q\u00eb pritet t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb 10 jav\u00eb n\u00ebn drejtimin e Gjykat\u00ebsit Amit Mehta, pritet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb d\u00ebshmit\u00eb e drejtuesve m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb Google-it dhe kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb saj m\u00ebm\u00eb Alphabet, si dhe t\u00eb kompanive t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb fuqishme t\u00eb fush\u00ebs s\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb. Nd\u00ebr d\u00ebshmitar\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb ndoshta edhe drejtori ekzekutiv i kompanis\u00eb Alphabet, Sundar Pichai, i cili mori stafet\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 2019 nga bashk\u00ebthemeluesi i Google-it, Larry Page. Nga dokumentacioni i gjykat\u00ebsit duket se mund t\u00eb thirret t\u00eb d\u00ebshmoj\u00eb edhe Eddy Cue, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr drejtuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb Apple.<\/span><\/p>\n

Padia ndaj kompanis\u00eb Google i ngjason asaj t\u00eb ngritur ndaj kompanis\u00eb Microsoft n\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00ebnyra, dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb rrezik ekzistencial p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb kompani gjigande t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb, tek produktet e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs mb\u00ebshteten miliarda persona n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Faza e par\u00eb e procesit gjyq\u00ebsor pritet t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb n\u00ebntorit. N\u00eb vazhdim pritet t\u00eb b\u00ebhen paraqitje dokumentacioni dhe argumentesh. Gjykat\u00ebsi Mehta nuk pritet t\u00eb jap\u00eb nj\u00eb vendim deri n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit tjet\u00ebr. N\u00ebse ai vendos se kompania Google ka shkelur ligjin, kjo do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb ngritjen e nj\u00eb procesi tjet\u00ebr gjyq\u00ebsor p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar masat q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb merren ndaj kompanis\u00eb me seli n\u00eb Mountain View, t\u00eb Kalifornis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Produktet e Google-it, si programi i lundrimit n\u00eb internet Chrome, ai i post\u00ebs elektronike Gmail, dhe ai i videove YouTube, apo programi i hartave t\u00eb lundrimit Google Maps, jan\u00eb tep\u00ebr popullore. Megjithat\u00eb, asnj\u00eb prej k\u00ebtyre nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb aq i paz\u00ebvend\u00ebsuesh\u00ebm sa programi p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimin n\u00eb internet, Google Search, i shpikur nga zoti Page dhe nj\u00eb student pasuniversitar n\u00eb Universitetin Stanford, Sergey Brin, gjat\u00eb fundit t\u00eb viteve 1990.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjyqi fillon vet\u00ebm pak jav\u00eb pas 25-vjetorit t\u00eb investimit t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb tek kjo kompani \u2013 nj\u00eb \u00e7ek prej 100 mij\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga bashk\u00ebthemeluesi i kompanis\u00eb Sun Microsystems, Andy Bechtolsheim, q\u00eb i mund\u00ebsoi zotit Page dhe zotit Brin t\u00eb fillonin aktivitetin nga nj\u00eb garazh n\u00eb Silicon Valley.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sot, kompania m\u00ebm\u00eb e Google-it, Alphabet Inc., ka nj\u00eb vler\u00eb prej 1.7 trilion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh dhe pun\u00ebson 182 mij\u00eb persona. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e t\u00eb ardhurave vijn\u00eb nga shitja e reklamava, 22 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb rrjeti sh\u00ebrbimesh digjitale n\u00eb epiqend\u00ebr t\u00eb s\u00eb cilit gjendet programi ku b\u00ebhen \u00e7do dit\u00eb miliarda k\u00ebrkime n\u00eb internet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kompania Google mund t\u00eb d\u00ebmtohet n\u00ebse gjyqi anti-monopol p\u00ebrfundon me koncesione q\u00eb do t\u00eb kufizonin fuqin\u00eb e saj. Nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi do t\u00eb ishte q\u00eb kompania t\u00eb detyrohej t\u00eb ndalte pagesat q\u00eb b\u00ebn p\u00ebr kompanin\u00eb Apple dhe kompani t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebr ta mbajtur Google-in si motorin kryesor t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimeve n\u00eb celular\u00eb apo kompjutera.<\/span><\/p>\n

Beteja gjyq\u00ebsore mund edhe ta shtr\u00ebngoj\u00eb kompanin\u00eb Google q\u00eb t\u00eb humbas\u00eb p\u00ebrq\u00ebndrimin tek p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsit\u00eb e saj. Kjo i ndodhi pik\u00ebrisht kompanis\u00eb Microsoft, e cila pas betej\u00ebs anti-monopol me Departamentin e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, hasi n\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u2019iu p\u00ebrshtatur ndikimit t\u00eb procesit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit n\u00eb internet dhe t\u00eb celular\u00ebve inteligjent\u00eb. Google p\u00ebrfitoi nga ky shp\u00ebrqendrim dhe siguroi avantazhin si forca kryesore n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gati tre vite pas fillimit t\u00eb padis\u00eb n\u00ebn drejtimin e administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb ish-Presidentit Trump, jurist\u00ebt e Departamentit t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb provojn\u00eb se Google ka abuzuar me fuqin\u00eb e programit t\u00eb saj k\u00ebrkimor, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbytur konkurrenc\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra q\u00eb dekurajuan novacionin. Kritik\u00ebt thon\u00eb se ka r\u00ebn\u00eb edhe cil\u00ebsia e rezultateve q\u00eb dalin nga programi p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimet, pasi Google e shfryt\u00ebzoi at\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shitur reklama dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb promovuar produktet e veta, si p.sh. vler\u00ebsimet q\u00eb b\u00ebhen n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Google-it p\u00ebr restorantet, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr atyre q\u00eb b\u00ebhen n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet sh\u00ebrbimit Yelp.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prokuror\u00ebve nga dhjet\u00ebra shtete, t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga prokuror\u00ebt e Kolorados, q\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb betej\u00eb do t\u2019u jepet shansi t\u00eb provojn\u00eb se Google u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb monopol t\u00eb paligjsh\u00ebm q\u00eb po d\u00ebmton konsumator\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thelbi i argumentave t\u00eb Departamentit t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb pretendimi se programi k\u00ebrkimor Google Search \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb ajrin digjital q\u00eb marrin n\u00eb mushk\u00ebrit\u00eb e tyre pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb konsumator\u00ebt, dhe i cili duhet pastruar pasi taktikat e kompanis\u00eb kan\u00eb ndotur atmosfer\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb ekip i madh ligjor i kompanis\u00eb Google pritet t\u2019i kund\u00ebrvihet k\u00ebsaj me argumentet se kompania nuk ka reshtur kurr\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuari programin e saj p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimet, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebshtu n\u00eb jet\u00eb misionin e saj fillestar p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar informacionin bot\u00ebror dhe p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb disponuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr \u00e7do person n\u00eb mbar\u00eb globin q\u00eb ka qasje n\u00eb internet. Nga pik\u00ebpamja e Google-it, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimet e vazhdueshme shpjegojn\u00eb arsyen p\u00ebrse njer\u00ebzit p\u00ebrzgjedhin instinktivisht programin e saj k\u00ebrkimor, nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb q\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb fjal\u00ebn \u201cGoogle\u201d pothuajse n\u00eb sinonim t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit n\u00eb internet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse zot\u00ebron gati 90% t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimeve n\u00eb internet, Google thot\u00eb se p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb konkurrenc\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, duke filluar q\u00eb nga programet e tjera k\u00ebrkimore, si programi Bing i kompanis\u00eb Microsoft, apo DuckDuckGo, dhe deri nga faqet n\u00eb internet si Amazon apo Yelp, ku p\u00ebrdoruesit mund t\u00eb hulumtojn\u00eb p\u00ebr prodhimet ushqimore apo restorantet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Departamenti i Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb thot\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb i pabaz\u00eb pretendimi i Google-it se dominon tregun duke mund\u00ebsuar programin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb k\u00ebrkimor. Ata thon\u00eb se Google e mbron biznesin e tij n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb forme pagesash, duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb \u00e7do vit miliarda dollar\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mbetet programi kryesor k\u00ebrkimor n\u00eb telefonat iPhone dhe n\u00eb programe interneti si Safari i kompanis\u00eb Apple, apo Firefox i kompanis\u00eb Mozillas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agjencit\u00eb rregullatore thon\u00eb se kompania Google ka manipuluar tregun n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paligjshme, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb detyrueshme q\u00eb programi i saj k\u00ebrkimor t\u00eb b\u00ebhet pjes\u00eb e programit Android p\u00ebr telefonat inteligjent\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kompania Google k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul se konsumator\u00ebt mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb me leht\u00ebsi parametrat e pajisjeve t\u00eb tyre q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr program k\u00ebrkimor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kompania gjithashtu thot\u00eb se tashm\u00eb po p\u00ebrballet me konkurrenc\u00ebn nga teknologjia e re: si kompania Microsoft p.sh. q\u00eb po punon p\u00ebr inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale me kompanin\u00eb partnere Open AI p\u00ebr programin k\u00ebrkimor Bing. Kjo e shtyu n\u00eb muajin shkurt kompanin\u00eb Google q\u00eb t\u00eb fillonte pajisjen e programit t\u00eb saj k\u00ebrkimor edhe rezultate t\u00eb prodhuara nga inteligjenca artificiale \u2013 q\u00eb kompania thot\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tregues se konkurrenca vazhdon t\u00eb lul\u00ebzoj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qeveria amerikane \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar tashm\u00eb tek perandoria e pamposhtur n\u00eb internet e kompanis\u00eb Google, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb portalin kryesor t\u00eb aktiviteteve n\u00eb rrjet. P\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrje n\u00eb rrug\u00eb ligjore do t\u00eb shpalosen t\u00eb plota t\u00eb mart\u00ebn n\u00eb gjykat\u00ebn federale t\u00eb Uashingtonit, e cila do t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00ebbetej\u00eb, ku do t\u00eb zhvillohet […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":613147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-615823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=615823"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615823\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/613147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=615823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=615823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=615823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}