{"id":614051,"date":"2023-09-01T21:01:38","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T19:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=614051"},"modified":"2023-09-01T21:01:38","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T19:01:38","slug":"si-kompania-e-fuqishme-e-lobimit-ne-shba-punoi-per-te-shpetuar-nga-sanksionet-oligarkun-e-lidhur-me-vladimir-putinin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2023\/09\/01\/si-kompania-e-fuqishme-e-lobimit-ne-shba-punoi-per-te-shpetuar-nga-sanksionet-oligarkun-e-lidhur-me-vladimir-putinin\/","title":{"rendered":"Si kompania e fuqishme e lobimit n\u00eb SHBA punoi p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar nga sanksionet oligarkun e lidhur me Vladimir Putinin","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"

Biznesmeni rus, Petr Aven u sanksionua s\u00eb fundmi nga SHBA n\u00eb gusht s\u00eb bashku me bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtorin e tij. Por historia e p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur d\u00ebnimin \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga dukirit\u00eb klasike t\u00eb ndikimit t\u00eb Uashingtonit.<\/span> <\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Jav\u00eb para pushtimit rus t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2022, ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit amerikan\u00eb prezantuan legjislacionin q\u00eb synonte dhjet\u00ebra zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb shquar rus\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb p\u00ebr sanksione t\u00eb mundshme. Administrata Biden l\u00ebvizi duke vendosur d\u00ebnime kund\u00ebr disave prej tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por dy biznesmen\u00eb t\u00eb pasur ruse, q\u00eb ishin n\u00eb list\u00ebn fillestare t\u00eb objektivit i shp\u00ebtuan nd\u00ebshkimeve financiare. Dhe dyshja ndan\u00eb di\u00e7ka t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt: grupi i tyre i investimeve pun\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb kompani lobimi t\u00eb lidhur mir\u00eb n\u00eb Washington D.C., \u2018BGR\u2019, q\u00eb zhvilloi biseda n\u00eb kanal t\u00eb fshehta me stafin e Kongresit rreth sanksioneve t\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7elura nga legjislacioni i quajtur \u2018Akti i P\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Putinit\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebr avokat\u00ebt e oligark\u00ebve ishte Daniel Hoffman, nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor i Fox News dhe ish-shefi i CIA-s n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb. Hoffman kishte qen\u00eb publikisht kritik ndaj Vladimir Putinit. Por n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, Hoffman, nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar i bordit k\u00ebshillues t\u00eb \u2018BGR\u2019, u p\u00ebrplas p\u00ebr nj\u00eb biznesmen rus, t\u00eb cilin Bashkimi Evropian e em\u00ebrtoi \u2018nj\u00eb nga oligark\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt t\u00eb Vladimir Putinin\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

Biznesmein rus, Petr Aven, u sanksionua s\u00eb fundmi nga SHBA n\u00eb gusht s\u00eb bashku me bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtorin e tij Mikhail Fridman. Por historia e p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur d\u00ebnimin, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin u desh\u00ebn rreth 18 muaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga shitblerjet m\u00eb klasike t\u00eb ndikimit t\u00eb Uashingtonit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fushata filloi n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2022, menj\u00ebher\u00eb pasi u zbulua lista e sanksioneve. \u00cbalker Roberts, nj\u00eb lobist i \u2018BGR\u2019, kontaktoi Capitol Hill p\u00ebr t\u00eb pyetur n\u00eb lidhje me list\u00ebn e objektivave t\u00eb sanksioneve, sipas nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebsi t\u00eb Hill-it, t\u00eb cilit i \u00ebsht\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb anonimiteti p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuar bisedat private.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs i dyt\u00eb i Hill-it, i cili punonte n\u00eb nj\u00eb zyr\u00eb q\u00eb mb\u00ebshteste projektligjin, kujtoi se atij i ishte afruar \u2018BGR\u2019-ja p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuar emrat q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshiheshin n\u00eb Aktin e P\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Putinit.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGR kishte p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar prej koh\u00ebsh Alfa Bank, bank\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe private t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, dhe LetterOne, nj\u00eb firm\u00eb investimesh me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Luksemburg. Aven kishte sh\u00ebrbyer si president i Alfa Bank vite m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe ai bashk\u00ebthemeloi LetterOne.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb, Jeff Birnbaum, nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs p\u00ebr BGR, tha se firma p\u00ebrfundoi pun\u00ebn e saj p\u00ebr Alfa Bank n\u00eb vitin 2020. Ai tha se BGR ishte ngarkuar t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrte dhe raportonte mbi projektligjin e sanksioneve q\u00eb preknin LetterOne n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Aktit t\u00eb P\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Putinit.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Kur Walker foli me ta, ai thjesht po p\u00ebrpiqej t\u00eb zbulonte se si punonj\u00ebsit po vendosnin kriteret p\u00ebr objektivat e mundshme t\u00eb sanksioneve,\u201d<\/em> tha Birnbaum.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ai nuk po mbronte…detyra e tij ishte thjesht t\u00eb zbulonte se si po b\u00ebhej dhe t\u00eb raportonte n\u00eb LetterOne.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ai tha se Roberts nuk i kujtohej t\u00eb kishte p\u00ebrmendur Aven dhe tha se LetterOne \u00ebsht\u00eb ndar\u00eb nga Aven. Duke pasur parasysh faktet, Roberts nuk do retendonte kurr\u00eb se Aven nuk kishte nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie me Putinin, shtoi Birnbaum.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Presidenti rus Vladimir Putin duartroket Aven pasi i dha Urdhrin e Merit\u00ebs p\u00ebr Atdheun gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb ceremonie \u00e7mimesh n\u00eb Kremlin<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Roberts nuk ishte i vetmi nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs i ndikimit i lidhur me BGR q\u00eb dyshohet se k\u00ebrkonte t\u00eb ndryshonte opinionin rreth Aven. Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs e lidhi Hoffman, nj\u00eb kontribues n\u00eb Fox News dhe nj\u00eb veteran i CIA-s, me stafin e Hill n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2022 p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuar Rusin\u00eb dhe luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, sipas dy prej t\u00eb pranishm\u00ebve. Grupi u takua n\u00eb nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi n\u00eb qytet jo shum\u00eb larg Kapitolit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb takim, Hoffman vendosi autoritetin e tij si ekspert p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb. Ai theksoi r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs. Por n\u00eb takim, ai theksoi Aktin e P\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Putinit, sipas nj\u00eb prej t\u00eb pranishm\u00ebve. <\/span><\/p>\n

Hoffman theksoi se njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb parashtrojn\u00eb ide n\u00eb Kongres nuk mund t’u besohet dhe pyeti se nga erdhi lista e objektivave t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb sanksioneve. Konkretisht, Hoffman donte t\u00eb dinte n\u00ebse dikush kishte k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb fuste Aven n\u00eb list\u00eb, sipas nj\u00eb prej punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb Hill.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hoffman argumentoi se Aven nuk ishte nj\u00eb aleat i Putinit – n\u00eb fakt, tha ai, sanksionimi i Aven vet\u00ebm do e forconte presidentin rus – dhe sugjeroi q\u00eb ata q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqeshin t\u00eb nd\u00ebshkonin Aven ishin t\u00eb lidhur me \u2018Dosjen Steele\u2019, sipas nj\u00eb prej punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb Hill.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aven dhe Fridman, s\u00eb bashku me nj\u00eb koleg, padit\u00ebn firm\u00ebn q\u00eb q\u00ebndronte pas dosjes dhe themeluesin e saj, sepse materialet sugjeruan se ata ishin t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje n\u00eb zgjedhjet presidenciale t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dy t\u00eb pranishmit e kuptuan se kreu i televizionit po i b\u00ebnte avokatin\u00eb nj\u00eb oligarku. Personit t\u00eb dyt\u00eb iu kujtua se Hoffman mbrojti nj\u00eb biznesmen, por nuk mund t\u00eb kujtonte emrin. Hoffman nuk u regjistrua kurr\u00eb si lobist p\u00ebr Aven, Alfa Bank ose LetterOne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hoffman nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr koment. Aven tha se ishte \u2018i befasuar dhe i zhg\u00ebnjyer\u2019 nga sanksionet e SHBA-s\u00eb, por nuk pranoi t\u00eb komentonte m\u00eb tej.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mbrojtja e Hoffman p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb dukuri t\u00eb zakonshme t\u00eb Uashingtonit. Agjent\u00ebt e ndikimit shfaqen ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb rrjetet kabllore t\u00eb lajmeve, dukshm\u00ebri q\u00eb ndihmon qasjen dhe ndikimin e projektit. Hoffman u b\u00eb nj\u00eb kontribues i Fox News dhe iu bashkua bordit t\u00eb BGR n\u00eb vitin 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb hera e par\u00eb q\u00eb emri i Hoffman-it shfaqet af\u00ebr emrit t\u00eb Avenit. Dexter Filkins i The Ne\u00eb Yorker raportoi n\u00eb vitin 2020 se Hoffman kishte k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb lidhej me nj\u00eb burim t\u00eb tijin, grupi i t\u00eb cilit thuhet se kishte gjetur se server\u00ebt n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb Alfa Bank k\u00ebrkuan n\u00ebp\u00ebr nj\u00eb server t\u00eb lidhur me Organizat\u00ebn Trump. Filkins shkroi se Hoffman tha se k\u00ebrkimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave ishte p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lajm.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGR, e cila nd\u00ebrpreu marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien e saj me Alfa Bank n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2020, ka vazhduar t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoj\u00eb LetterOne. Aven dhe bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtori i tij Mikhail Fridman u larguan nga bordi i LetterOne n\u00eb 2022 pas sanksioneve nga Bashkimi Evropian.<\/span><\/p>\n

BE e quajti Aven \u2018nj\u00eb nga oligark\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt t\u00eb Vladimir Putin\u2019 dhe tha se ai takohej rregullisht me Putinin. BE tha se Aven, n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb minist\u00ebr i Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve Ekonomike t\u00eb Jashtme, ndihmoi Putinin, n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb n\u00ebnkryetar i bashkis\u00eb s\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Petersburgut, n\u00eb nj\u00eb hetim korrupsioni n\u00eb vitet 1990. Putin ofroi ndihm\u00eb politike p\u00ebr besnik\u00ebrin\u00eb e Aven, pohoi BE. Aven nga ana e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb sfidoj\u00eb sanksionet.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAi ka mb\u00ebshtetur aktivisht materialisht ose financiarisht dhe ka p\u00ebrfituar nga vendimmarr\u00ebsit rus\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr aneksimin e Krimes\u00eb dhe destabilizimin e Ukrain\u00ebs\u201d<\/em>, thuhet n\u00eb dokumentin e sanksioneve t\u00eb Aven. Ai gjithashtu mb\u00ebshteti veprime ose politika q\u00eb minojn\u00eb ose k\u00ebrc\u00ebnojn\u00eb integritetin territorial, sovranitetin dhe pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Roberts ka vazhduar t\u00eb loboj\u00eb p\u00ebr kompanin\u00eb dhe ka raportuar se ka lobuar p\u00ebr LetterOne pak para dhe pas fillimit t\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aven u sanksionua gjithashtu nga Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar jo shum\u00eb koh\u00eb pasi shp\u00ebrtheu lufta. Ai thuhet se \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn hetim p\u00ebr shkelje t\u00eb sanksioneve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht se koleg\u00ebt e tij per\u00ebndimor\u00eb l\u00ebshuan sanksione t\u00eb ashpra ndaj Aven, SHBA-t\u00eb nuk e miratuan procesin deri n\u00eb gusht.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pohimi i punonj\u00ebsit se Hoffman p\u00ebrmendi Dosjen Steele \u00ebsht\u00eb i duksh\u00ebm sepse Aven dhe bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb kishin paditur Fusion GPS dhe themeluesin e firm\u00ebs mbi materialet q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinin informacione t\u00eb supozuara p\u00ebr lidhjet e Donald Trump me Rusin\u00eb. Ata p\u00ebrfundimisht e hoq\u00ebn at\u00eb padi pasi Rusia pushtoi Ukrain\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sidoqoft\u00eb, dosjet nga ajo padi zbuluan gjithashtu se si BGR veproi n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb Aven dhe Fridman p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar reputacionin e tyre. Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia e subjekteve t\u00eb tyre me firm\u00ebn daton rreth viteve ’90 dhe BGR ndihmoi n\u00eb organizimin e takimeve p\u00ebr ta me zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeje q\u00eb synonte – t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn pjes\u00ebrisht – t\u00eb rriste reputacionin pozitiv.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2008, nj\u00eb lobist atje erdhi me Aven dhe Fridman n\u00eb nj\u00eb takim me Sekretarin e at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb Thesarit Henry Paulson.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAta ofruan sh\u00ebrbime konsulence n\u00eb lidhje me \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs, sepse ne – nd\u00ebrsa jetonim n\u00eb Bashkimin Sovjetik, nuk dinim asgj\u00eb se si funksiononin gj\u00ebrat n\u00eb SHBA,\u201d<\/em> tha Aven p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e BGR p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb e tij gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb depozitimi t\u00eb vitit 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAta b\u00ebn\u00eb disa prezantime n\u00eb administrat\u00ebn e SHBA-s\u00eb, Senat e Kongres.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Fridman, n\u00eb deponimin e tij, u pyet n\u00ebse e njihte Hoffmanin, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ai u p\u00ebrgjigj po. Ai u pyet n\u00ebse Hoffman ishte paguar p\u00ebr t\u00eb publikuar editoriale kritike n\u00eb lidhje me Dosjen Steele, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ai u p\u00ebrgjigj se Fridman nuk e kishte paguar. <\/span><\/p>\n

Megjith\u00ebse Fridman nuk kujtonte ndonj\u00eb kontakt midis Alfa ose LetterOne me Hoffman, nd\u00ebrsa Fridman e dinte q\u00eb Hoffman ishte n\u00eb bordin k\u00ebshillues t\u00eb BGR.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/span><\/strong>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Politico<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti p\u00ebr Hashtag.al,<\/span> Klodian Manjani<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jav\u00eb para pushtimit rus t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2022, ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit amerikan\u00eb prezantuan legjislacionin q\u00eb synonte dhjet\u00ebra zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb shquar rus\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb p\u00ebr sanksione t\u00eb mundshme. Administrata Biden l\u00ebvizi duke vendosur d\u00ebnime kund\u00ebr disave prej tyre. Por dy biznesmen\u00eb t\u00eb pasur ruse, q\u00eb ishin n\u00eb list\u00ebn fillestare t\u00eb objektivit i shp\u00ebtuan nd\u00ebshkimeve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":614052,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-614051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/614051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=614051"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/614051\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/614052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=614051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=614051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=614051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}