![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/grur.jpg\")
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Fushata e korrje-shirjeve n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb thuajse ka p\u00ebrfunduar. <\/span><\/p>\n Por, tradita e keqe e ka shoq\u00ebruar edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, pasi nuk pritet t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb buk\u00ebn e motmotit.<\/span><\/p>\n Rreth 40% rendiment me grur\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, si pasoj\u00eb e kushteve jo t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme atmosferike. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, Kosova do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e varur nga importi i grurit<\/span><\/p>\n Nga Fatos Shala<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Qytetar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs, edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, nuk kan\u00eb arritur t\u2019i sigurojn\u00eb vetes buk\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n Tokat e mbjella me grur\u00eb edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb qen\u00eb shum\u00eb \u201cpjellore\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrfundimisht, edhe sivjet nga sezoni i korrje-shirjeve, Kosova nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u2019i plot\u00ebsoj\u00eb nevojat e saj p\u00ebr grur\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, Pylltaris\u00eb dhe Zhvillimit Rural, k\u00ebt\u00eb vit kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb mbjell\u00eb me grur\u00eb rreth 67.000 hektar\u00eb tok\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Por, kjo nuk po mjafton.<\/span><\/p>\n Profesori i bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, Imer Rusinovci, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se k\u00ebt\u00eb vit ka nj\u00eb trend n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqeve t\u00eb grurit, por sipas tij, prodhimi nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb planifikuar.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cP\u00ebr dallim nga vitet e kaluara, sivjet \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb trend m\u00eb i madh i sip\u00ebrfaqeve t\u00eb mbjella me grur\u00eb dhe planifikimet, pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb raport me vitet e kaluara.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Por, pranvera ishte e ftoht\u00eb, kishte reshje t\u00eb vazhdueshme, pati shum\u00eb ngastra kultivuese t\u00eb atakuara nga patogjenet dhe s\u00ebmundjet d\u00ebmtuese, dhe p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb, prodhimi nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb ai i planifikuar. Edhe k\u00ebt\u00eb vit do t\u00eb varemi nga importi i grurit si\u00e7 e kemi pasur tradit\u00eb edhe n\u00eb vitet e kaluara fatkeq\u00ebsisht\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Sipas tij, arsyet jan\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshmet, por para s\u00eb gjithash, reshjet e vazhdueshme n\u00eb mars, prill, maj e qershor zgjat\u00ebn mbjelljet pranverore dhe shtyn\u00eb afatin optimal t\u00eb korrjeve-shirjeve t\u00eb grurit.<\/span><\/p>\n Rendimenti m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt prej 40%<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Kryetari i Federat\u00ebs Sindikale t\u00eb Bujqve, Tahir Tahiri, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, rendimentet jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta.<\/span><\/p>\n Ai thekson edhe vonesat e realizimit t\u00eb subvencioneve nga programi i pagesave direkte.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cKur ta marrim mesataren, frik\u00ebsohemi shum\u00eb se rendimenti do t\u00eb ulet me rreth 40%. Kur jan\u00eb n\u00eb pyetje investimet te gruri, \u00e7mimet e larta t\u00eb pesticideve, plehrave e materialeve n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi ndikojn\u00eb sepse bujqit nuk kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsi, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb gjendjes s\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb ekonomike, dhe nuk mund t\u00eb investojn\u00eb sa duhet. Rrethanat e tilla t\u00eb sivjetme nuk mbahen mend p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, nj\u00eb koh\u00eb e pap\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr grurin\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Tahiri thot\u00eb se bujqve u mungon mb\u00ebshtetja.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cMir\u00ebpo, edhe ata q\u00eb din\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb masash duhet t\u00eb marrin, p\u00ebr shkaqe ekonomike hezitojn\u00eb, nuk kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb investojn\u00eb, t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb mbrojtjen si\u00e7 duhet. Edhe subvencionet po vonohen. P\u00ebrderisa bujku nuk ka mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb mbuloj\u00eb koston e prodhimtaris\u00eb, ai nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i stimuluar. Shum\u00eb fermer\u00eb po t\u00ebrhiqen, sepse ka raste se d\u00ebshtojn\u00eb dhe po t\u00ebrhiqen prej prodhimtaris\u00eb s\u00eb grurit dhe kulturave t\u00eb tjera bujq\u00ebsore\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Kryeministri Albin Kurti, pasi mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb fushat\u00ebs s\u00eb korrje-shirjeve n\u00eb nj\u00eb fshat t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs pati th\u00ebn\u00eb se rreth 67 mij\u00eb hektar\u00eb jan\u00eb mbjell\u00eb me grur\u00eb sivjet, apo 32% m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa vjet.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201c474 euro p\u00ebr hektar \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetja e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, apo rritje prej 216% krahasuar me qeverit\u00eb e shkuara: 150 euro p\u00ebr sip\u00ebrfaqe, 150 euro p\u00ebr plehrim, 120 euro p\u00ebr rendimentin (4 ton\u00eb p\u00ebr hektar) dhe 54 euro p\u00ebr derivate (heqja e akciz\u00ebs p\u00ebr naft\u00eb)\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Gruri, me cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb dob\u00ebt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrve\u00e7 sasis\u00eb s\u00eb pamjaftueshme t\u00eb grurit q\u00eb Kosova ka siguruar sivjet, cil\u00ebsia e tij nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e duhura.<\/span><\/p>\n Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i Shoqat\u00ebs s\u00eb Mullis\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, Bashkim Zejnullahu, ka treguar se cil\u00ebsia e k\u00ebsaj kulture bujq\u00ebsore varet nga rajonet ku mbillet.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cGruri duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb cil\u00ebsi minimale p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunim t\u00eb miellit. Gruri i k\u00ebtij viti ka pasur kualitet aq t\u00eb dob\u00ebt, sa nuk ka mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb t\u00eb prodhohet miell. Ky grur\u00eb, i k\u00ebtij kualiteti, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunohet si ushqim p\u00ebr kafsh\u00eb, por jo si ushqim p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit. Gruri \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebnda e par\u00eb p\u00ebr prodhimin e miellit dhe si e till\u00eb konsiderohet produkt strategjik p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kushteve jo t\u00eb favorshme atmosferike, k\u00ebt\u00eb vit fushata e korrje-shirjeve ka nisur m\u00eb 15 korrik.<\/span><\/p>\n Disa zona n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me v\u00ebrshime. N\u00eb janar, komuna e Skenderajt, ajo e Mitrovic\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut, Klin\u00ebs dhe Istogut u godit\u00ebn nga v\u00ebrshimet. N\u00eb qershor, komuna e Pej\u00ebs u p\u00ebrball me v\u00ebrshime.<\/span><\/p>\n 207 kilogram\u00eb p\u00ebr frym\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb gjith\u00eb territorin e Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb mbjelljeve vjeshtore t\u00eb vitit 2022, jan\u00eb mbjell\u00eb 71,008.20 hektar\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe me kultur\u00ebn e grurit.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, nd\u00ebr vite, rendimenti mesatar i grurit n\u00eb nivel vendi varion nga 3,500 deri n\u00eb 4,500 kilogram\u00eb p\u00ebr hektar. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb sasis\u00eb s\u00eb nevojshme t\u00eb grurit, Kosova prej vitesh importon tonelata t\u00eb t\u00ebra me grur\u00eb e miell, n\u00eb vler\u00eb t\u00eb miliona eurove.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare t\u00eb vitit 2021, konsumi mesatar i grurit p\u00ebr frym\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe produktet me p\u00ebrmbajtje gruri, \u00ebsht\u00eb 207 kilogram\u00eb, ose mbi 410.000 ton\u00eb grur\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2021, fermer\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs prodhuan 280.000 ton\u00eb grur\u00eb. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Doganave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr at\u00eb vit, jan\u00eb importuar nga shtete t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs 115.000 ton\u00eb lloje t\u00eb grurit dhe miellit.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gruri2.jpg\")
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