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R\u00ebnia e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb pronave n\u00eb Kin\u00eb ka shkaktuar probleme borxhi jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr zhvilluesit privat\u00eb si \u2018Evergrande\u2019 dhe \u2018Country Garden\u2019, por edhe p\u00ebr ata shtet\u00ebror\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt supozohet se mund t\u00eb marrin burime financiare nga \u2018prind\u00ebrit e tyre t\u00eb pasur\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2018Sino-Ocean Group\u2019, nj\u00eb zhvillues pronash n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb shtetit, tha t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn se nuk kishte paguar interesin prej 20.9 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh p\u00ebr shum\u00ebn prej 700 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh deri t\u00eb diel\u00ebn, q\u00eb ishte dita e fundit e periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb mospagimit 14-ditor p\u00ebr pages\u00ebn e interesit. Ai tha se tregtimi i kart\u00ebmonedhave ishte pezulluar t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mospagimit.<\/span><\/p>\n Kompania k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb shtyj\u00eb m\u00eb tej pagesat e interesit, deri m\u00eb 30 shtator, duke miratuar nj\u00eb vendim t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb mbledhje t\u00eb posa\u00e7me t\u00eb enjten.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrpara k\u00ebsaj, kompania kishte d\u00ebshtuar t\u00eb shlyente principalin e nj\u00eb obligacioni pes\u00ebvje\u00e7ar t\u00eb korporat\u00ebs me vler\u00eb 2 miliard\u00eb juan\u00eb (275 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb amerikan\u00eb) m\u00eb 2 gusht. Kjo n\u00ebnkupton se do ngec\u00eb n\u00ebse nuk arrin t\u00eb shlyej\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht principalin dhe interesat e obligacioni deri m\u00eb 1 shtator.<\/span><\/p>\n Q\u00eb nga e marta, aksionet e \u2018Sino-Ocean\u2019 jan\u00eb ulur k\u00ebt\u00eb vit me 69% n\u00eb 34 cent HK (4.4 cent amerikan).<\/span><\/p>\n Komentator\u00ebt kinez\u00eb than\u00eb se problemet e borxhit t\u00eb \u2018Sino-Ocean\u2019 do p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsojn\u00eb ndjenj\u00ebn e tregut vendas pasi shum\u00eb bler\u00ebs sht\u00ebpish do vonojn\u00eb planet e tyre t\u00eb blerjes. Ata than\u00eb se nj\u00eb prirje e till\u00eb do zvarris\u00eb m\u00eb tej \u00e7mimet e pronave n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, duke shkaktuar humbje m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi financiare p\u00ebr zhvilluesit e pronave.<\/span><\/p>\n Kur kriza e borxhit t\u00eb \u2018Evergrande\u2019 u raportua n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb 2021, \u2018Sino-Ocean Group\u2019 u vler\u00ebsua nga mediat kineze si nj\u00eb firm\u00eb e sh\u00ebndetshme financiarisht pasi ka dy \u2018et\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur\u2019 \u2013 \u2018Anbang Life Insurance\u2019 dhe \u2018Dajia Life Insurance\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2018Anbang Life Insurance\u2019 dhe \u2018Dajia Life Insurance\u2019, t\u00eb kontrolluara nga Komisioni shtet\u00ebror i Mbik\u00ebqyrjes dhe Administrimit t\u00eb Aseteve dhe Ministria e Financave, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht, zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb secila 29.58% t\u00eb aksioneve n\u00eb \u2018Sino-Ocean Group\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Vitin e kaluar, shitjet me kontrat\u00eb t\u00eb \u2018Sino-Ocean Group\u2019 ran\u00eb 26.4% n\u00eb 100.29 miliard\u00eb juan\u00eb nga nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb. Kompania pa t\u00eb ardhurat e saj t\u00eb ulen me 28% n\u00eb 46.13 miliard\u00eb juan\u00eb vitin e kaluar. Ajo raportoi nj\u00eb humbje neto prej 15.93 miliard\u00eb juan\u00ebsh n\u00eb 2022, krahasuar me nj\u00eb fitim neto prej 2.7 miliard\u00eb juan\u00ebsh n\u00eb 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n Kompania tha t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn se pret t\u00eb regjistroj\u00eb nj\u00eb humbje neto midis 17 miliard\u00eb dhe 20 miliard\u00eb juan\u00eb n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti. N\u00eb shtat\u00eb muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, shitjet e kontraktuara t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb ran\u00eb 26.6% n\u00eb 38.15 miliard\u00eb juan\u00eb nga nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Kompania u tha kreditor\u00ebve t\u00eb saj se kishte filluar t\u00eb punonte me aksioner\u00ebt e saj kryesor\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb plan borxhi, raportoi Bloomberg m\u00eb 5 korrik.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cTregu i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i pronave n\u00eb Kin\u00eb ende tregon pak shenja t\u00eb nj\u00eb kthese t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme, por ne besojm\u00eb se zhvilluesit me lidhje m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurta shtet\u00ebrore, si Yuexiu Property, do dalin p\u00ebrfundimisht si t\u00eb mbijetuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sektor,\u201d<\/em> Sandra Chow, bashk\u00ebdrejtuese p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkimet n\u00eb Azi Paq\u00ebsor n\u00eb CreditSights.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cTh\u00ebn\u00eb kjo, d\u00ebshtimet e zhvilluesve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb me lidhje m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebta qeveritare, t\u00eb tilla si Sino-Ocean dhe Central China Real Estate, i kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb investitor\u00ebt gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb nervoz\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 emrave m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me qeverin\u00eb dhe obligacionet e Yuexiu mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb prekshme ndaj ndryshimeve n\u00eb ndjesin\u00eb e tregut ose ndonj\u00eb dob\u00ebsim t\u00eb perceptuar n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e n\u00ebnkuptuar t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb ekspert i pronave me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Henan thot\u00eb se shum\u00eb zhvillues pronash u p\u00ebrball\u00ebn me nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie prej 30% nga viti n\u00eb vit mesatarisht n\u00eb shitjet e tyre t\u00eb kontraktuara n\u00eb korrik, nd\u00ebrsa 36 nga 100 zhvilluesit kryesor\u00eb pan\u00eb nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie prej 50%.<\/span><\/p>\n “Country Garden dhe Sino-Ocean nuk do jen\u00eb t\u00eb fundit q\u00eb do falimentojn\u00eb pasi nj\u00eb stuhi e madhe sapo ka filluar,”<\/em> thot\u00eb ai.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNga 30 nd\u00ebrtuesit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb pronave private, 20 kan\u00eb raportuar tashm\u00eb probleme borxhi. Pas k\u00ebtyre, tani kriza \u00ebsht\u00eb shtrir\u00eb edhe tek firmat me prona t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Firmat me pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb p\u00ebrzier i referohen nd\u00ebrmarrjeve shtet\u00ebrore q\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb investime private ose jan\u00eb t\u00eb listuara.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, \u2018Sino-Ocean\u2019 kishte asete prej 246.1 miliard\u00eb juan\u00eb dhe detyrime prej 198.2 miliard\u00eb juan\u00eb. Asetet neto ran\u00eb 37% n\u00eb 47.9 miliard\u00eb juan\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb 2022 nga 76.5 miliard\u00eb juan\u00eb nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00eb 31 dhjetor t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, kompania kishte 9.4 miliard\u00eb juan\u00eb para n\u00eb dor\u00eb, por 38 miliard\u00eb juan\u00eb hua q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb paguhen brenda nj\u00eb viti.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb gazetar me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Fujian thot\u00eb se \u2018Sino-Ocean\u2019 deri m\u00eb tani nuk ka arritur t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm gjendjen e saj financiare pasi bleu disa vende t\u00eb shtrenjta vitin e kaluar dhe n\u00eb vitin 2021 fitoi nj\u00eb aksion kontrollues n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb e ngarkuar me borxhe \u2018Hongxing Real Estate\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Ai thot\u00eb se \u2018Sino-Ocean\u2019 p\u00ebrgjysmoi \u00e7mimin e shitjes s\u00eb apartamenteve t\u00eb saj n\u00eb Fuzhou n\u00eb rreth 15,000 juan\u00eb p\u00ebr met\u00ebr katror n\u00eb qershor, duke treguar se \u00ebsht\u00eb e d\u00ebshp\u00ebruar p\u00ebr para. <\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb ekspert me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Guangdong me mbiemrin Wang thot\u00eb se problemet e borxhit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuesve t\u00eb pronave do ken\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim afatgjat\u00eb negativ n\u00eb tregjet e pasurive t\u00eb paluajtshme pasi shum\u00eb bler\u00ebs t\u00eb sht\u00ebpive ngurrojn\u00eb t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb treg. Ai shton se nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb pronash mund t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb gjithashtu rreziqe sistematike p\u00ebr sektorin bankar dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebmtoj\u00eb besimin e konsumator\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2018Country Garden\u2019 tha m\u00eb 8 gusht se nuk ka paguar dy kupon\u00eb bono dollar\u00ebsh q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb caktohen m\u00eb 6 gusht me nj\u00eb vler\u00eb totale prej 22.5 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh. Ajo mund t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb brenda nj\u00eb periudhe mospagimi prej 30 dit\u00ebsh p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur mospagimin, por ende duhet t\u00eb shlyej\u00eb 2.9 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb obligacione deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti.<\/span><\/p>\n