{"id":610848,"date":"2023-08-13T18:49:12","date_gmt":"2023-08-13T16:49:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=610848"},"modified":"2023-08-13T18:57:02","modified_gmt":"2023-08-13T16:57:02","slug":"kina-hakeroi-rrjetet-delikate-te-mbrojtjes-se-japonise-shba-interceptoi-operacionin-washington-post","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2023\/08\/13\/kina-hakeroi-rrjetet-delikate-te-mbrojtjes-se-japonise-shba-interceptoi-operacionin-washington-post\/","title":{"rendered":"Kina hakeroi rrjetet delikate t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb Japonis\u00eb, SHBA interceptoi operacionin – Washington Post","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kryeministri japonez Fumio Kishida<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

N\u00eb vjesht\u00ebn e vitit 2020, Agjencia Komb\u00ebtare e Siguris\u00eb b\u00ebri nj\u00eb zbulim alarmues: haker\u00ebt ushtarak\u00eb kinez\u00eb kishin komprometuar rrjetet e klasifikuara t\u00eb mbrojtjes t\u00eb aleatit m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm strategjik t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara n\u00eb Azin\u00eb Lindore. <\/span><\/p>\n

Spiun\u00ebt kibernetik\u00eb nga Ushtria \u00c7lirimtare Popullore kishin hyr\u00eb n\u00eb sistemet kompjuterike m\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb Japonis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haker\u00ebt kishin qasje t\u00eb thell\u00eb dhe t\u00eb vazhdueshme dhe dukej se k\u00ebrkonin gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb mund t’u binte n\u00eb dor\u00eb – planet, aft\u00ebsit\u00eb, vler\u00ebsimet e mang\u00ebsive ushtarake, sipas tre ish-zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ishin n\u00eb mesin e nj\u00eb duzine zyrtar\u00ebsh aktual\u00eb dhe ish-zyrtar\u00ebsh amerikan\u00eb e japonez\u00eb t\u00eb intervistuar, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt fol\u00ebn n\u00eb kushte anonimiteti p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndjeshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjes.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ishte tmerr\u00ebsisht e r\u00ebnd\u00eb,”<\/em> kujtoi nj\u00eb ish-zyrtar ushtarak amerikan, i cili u informua p\u00ebr ngjarjen, e cila nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb raportuar m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tokio ka nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb hapa p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar rrjetet e saj. Por ata ende konsiderohen jo mjaftuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb sigurt nga syt\u00eb kureshtar\u00eb t\u00eb Pekinit, t\u00eb cilat, thon\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebt, mund t\u00eb pengojn\u00eb ndarjen m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs midis Pentagonit dhe Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Mbrojtjes s\u00eb Japonis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dep\u00ebrtimi i vitit 2020 ishte aq shqet\u00ebsues sa gjenerali Paul Nakasone, kreu i NSA-s\u00eb dhe Komand\u00ebs Kibernetike t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, dhe Matthew Pottinger, i cili ishte z\u00ebvend\u00ebs k\u00ebshilltar p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, vrapuan p\u00ebr n\u00eb Tokio. Ata informuan ministrin e Mbrojtjes, i cili ishte aq i shqet\u00ebsuar sa ai mori masa q\u00eb ata t\u00eb lajm\u00ebronin vet\u00eb kryeministrin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pekini, i than\u00eb ata zyrtar\u00ebve japonez\u00eb, kishte shkelur rrjetet e mbrojtjes s\u00eb Tokios, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb nj\u00eb nga sulmet m\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme n\u00eb historin\u00eb moderne t\u00eb atij vendi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonez\u00ebt u befasuan, por treguan se do e shqyrtonin pretendimin. Nakasone dhe Pottinger u kthyen \u2018duke menduar se kishin b\u00ebr\u00eb v\u00ebrtet nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebshme\u2019, tha nj\u00eb ish-zyrtar i lart\u00eb i mbrojtjes i informuar p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Uashington, presidenti i at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm Donald Trump ishte i z\u00ebn\u00eb me kontestimin e fitores zgjedhore t\u00eb Joe Biden dhe zyrtar\u00ebt e administrat\u00ebs po p\u00ebrgatiteshin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb tranzicion t\u00eb pushtetit. <\/span><\/p>\n

Zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare informuan k\u00ebshilltarin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare, Jake Sullivan gjat\u00eb dor\u00ebzimit, por administrata e ardhshme e Biden u p\u00ebrball me nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjesh – duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn si t\u00eb trajtonte nj\u00eb shkelje t\u00eb madhe ruse t\u00eb rrjeteve t\u00eb agjencis\u00eb amerikane t\u00eb zbuluar gjat\u00eb administrat\u00ebs Trump – dhe disa zyrtar\u00eb amerikan\u00eb kuptuan se japonez\u00ebt thjesht shpresonin se \u00e7\u00ebshtja do zhdukej.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2021, administrata Biden ishte vendosur dhe zyrtar\u00ebt e siguris\u00eb kibernetike dhe t\u00eb mbrojtjes e kuptuan se problemi ishte acaruar edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Kinez\u00ebt ishin ende n\u00eb rrjetet e Tokios.<\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, n\u00ebn v\u00ebzhgimin amerikan, japonez\u00ebt kan\u00eb njoftuar se po rrisin sigurin\u00eb e rrjetit, duke rritur dhjet\u00ebfish buxhetin e siguris\u00eb kibernetike gjat\u00eb pes\u00eb viteve t\u00eb ardhshme dhe duke rritur forc\u00ebn e tyre ushtarake t\u00eb siguris\u00eb kibernetike kat\u00ebrfish n\u00eb 4,000 njer\u00ebz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb loj\u00eb ka pesh\u00eb t\u00eb madhe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pekini, i vendosur n\u00eb projektimin e fuqis\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Paq\u00ebsorin per\u00ebndimor – nj\u00eb zon\u00eb q\u00eb pretendon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kontroverse si pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb dominimi historik detar, ka rritur p\u00ebrplasjet n\u00eb rajon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai gjuajti raketa balistike n\u00eb zon\u00ebn ekskluzive ekonomike t\u00eb Japonis\u00eb gushtin e kaluar pasi Kryetarja e at\u00ebhershme e Kongresit Nancy Pelosi vizitoi Tajvanin, nj\u00eb demokraci e vet\u00ebqeverisur q\u00eb Kina e pretendon t\u00eb saj\u00ebn. Ajo ka nisur nj\u00eb grumbullim t\u00eb madh t\u00eb arm\u00ebve b\u00ebrthamore. Dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb manovra t\u00eb rrezikshme ajrore dhe detare me anije dhe avion\u00eb amerikan\u00eb, kanadez\u00eb dhe australian\u00eb n\u00eb Paq\u00ebsor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kina, e cila tashm\u00eb krenohet me legjionin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb bot\u00eb t\u00eb haker\u00ebve t\u00eb sponsorizuar nga shteti, po zgjeron aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e saj kibernetike. Q\u00eb nga mesi i vitit 2021, qeveria amerikane dhe firmat per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb siguris\u00eb kibernetike kan\u00eb dokumentuar nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb dep\u00ebrtimit kinez n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn ke r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, Guam dhe gjetk\u00eb n\u00eb Azi-Paq\u00ebsor. Objektivat p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb sistemet e komunikimit, transportit dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve, tha Microsoft n\u00eb maj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haker\u00ebt e Kin\u00ebs s\u00eb fundmi komprometuan emailet e Sekretarit t\u00eb Tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, ambasadorit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb dhe diplomat\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb – edhe n\u00eb mes t\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeje t\u00eb administrat\u00ebs Biden p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkrir\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e ftohta me Pekinin.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Gjat\u00eb viteve ne kemi qen\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr programin e saj t\u00eb spiunazhit,”<\/em> tha nj\u00eb zyrtar i lart\u00eb amerikan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPor Kina po zhvillon gjithashtu aft\u00ebsi sulmesh kibernetike q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet kritike n\u00eb SHBA dhe aleat\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb aziatik\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb form\u00ebsuar vendimmarrjen n\u00eb nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb apo konflikt.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrball\u00eb k\u00ebtij agresioni, Japonia \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur, duke shkuar p\u00ebrtej marr\u00ebveshjes tradicionale t\u00eb mbrojtjes n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Tokio p\u00ebrqendrohet n\u00eb vet\u00ebmbrojtjen e vendit, nd\u00ebrsa Uashingtoni ofron aft\u00ebsi q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin sigurin\u00eb rajonale, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ombrell\u00ebn b\u00ebrthamore q\u00eb mbron Japonin\u00eb dhe Koren\u00eb e Jugut.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonia po zhvillon nj\u00eb aft\u00ebsi kund\u00ebrsulmuese q\u00eb mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb objektivat n\u00eb Kin\u00ebn kontinentale. Ajo po blen raketa Tomaha\u00ebk t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb. Dhe po i lejon Trupave Detare t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb t\u00eb vendosin nj\u00eb regjiment t\u00eb ri t\u00eb p\u00ebrparuar n\u00eb ishujt e larg\u00ebt n\u00eb jugper\u00ebndim t\u00eb Okina\u00ebas, nj\u00eb vend q\u00eb, s\u00eb bashku me ishujt m\u00eb verior\u00eb t\u00eb Filipineve, lejon af\u00ebrsin\u00eb ushtarake t\u00eb SHBA me Tajvanin n\u00ebse shp\u00ebrthen nj\u00eb konflikt me Kin\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Japonia dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara aktualisht po p\u00ebrballen me mjedisin m\u00eb sfidues dhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuar t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb fundmi,”<\/em> tha kryeministri Fumio Kishida n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb shtypi me presidentin Biden n\u00eb Uashington n\u00eb janar. Ai vuri n\u00eb dukje strategjin\u00eb e re t\u00eb siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Japonis\u00eb q\u00eb rrit buxhetin dhe aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e saj t\u00eb mbrojtjes.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Kjo politik\u00eb e re,”<\/em> tha ai, “do jet\u00eb e dobishme p\u00ebr aft\u00ebsit\u00eb parandaluese dhe aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e reagimit t\u00eb aleanc\u00ebs gjithashtu.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Sekretari amerikan i Mbrojtjes Lloyd Austin i ka treguar Tokios se shk\u00ebmbimi i zgjeruar i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar operacione t\u00eb p\u00ebrparuara ushtarake mund t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsohet n\u00ebse rrjetet e Japonis\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurta.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNe shohim investime dhe p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme nga japonez\u00ebt n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, tha nj\u00eb zyrtar i lart\u00eb i mbrojtjes amerikane. Por mbetet pun\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cDepartamenti ndjen fuqish\u00ebm r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e siguris\u00eb kibernetike mbi aft\u00ebsin\u00eb ton\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer operacione t\u00eb kombinuara ushtarake, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb n\u00eb thelb t\u00eb aleanc\u00ebs SHBA-Japoni\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Pranimi i problemit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa administrata Biden mori detyr\u00ebn, ajo u p\u00ebrball me nj\u00eb vorbull krizash t\u00eb siguris\u00eb kibernetike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shtetet e Bashkuara po debatonin se si t’i p\u00ebrgjigjeshin hakerimit masiv rus “Solar\u00cbinds”, i cili u zbulua gjat\u00eb administrat\u00ebs Trump dhe kishte mbjell\u00eb kode me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb keq dhe u kishte mund\u00ebsuar spiun\u00ebve kibernetik\u00eb t\u00eb vidhnin informacione nga disa agjenci t\u00eb m\u00ebdha qeveritare t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas k\u00ebsaj, nj\u00eb kompromis kinez i server\u00ebve t\u00eb Microsoft Exchange n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn – duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 30,000 entitete vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara – k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoi t\u00eb gjymtonte bizneset e vogla dhe t\u00eb mesme dhe agjencit\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore dhe lokale t\u00eb qeverisjes. M\u00eb pas, n\u00eb pranver\u00ebn e vitit 2021, nj\u00eb sulm ransom\u00ebare n\u00eb gazsjell\u00ebsin Colonial Pipeline nga nj\u00eb grup kriminal rus mbylli nj\u00eb nga tubacionet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb karburantit n\u00eb vend p\u00ebr gjasht\u00eb dit\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mes, Komanda Kibernetike i ofroi Tokios nj\u00eb ekip inteligjece kibernetik\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb vler\u00ebsimin e shtrirjes s\u00eb hakerimit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar pastrimin e rrjeteve t\u00eb saj nga mal\u00ebare kinez\u00eb. Ekipet e komand\u00ebs p\u00ebr disa vite kan\u00eb ndihmuar partner\u00ebt n\u00eb vende, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebn, Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut dhe Lituani, t\u00eb g\u00ebrmojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrje t\u00eb huaja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por japonez\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAta nuk ishin aspak komod\u00eb q\u00eb kishin ushtrin\u00eb e nj\u00eb vendi tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb rrjetet e tyre\u201d<\/em>, tha ish-zyrtari ushtarak.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dy pal\u00ebt dol\u00ebn me nj\u00eb qasje kompromisi: japonez\u00ebt do p\u00ebrdornin firmat tregtare vendase p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar dob\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb ekip i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt NSA\/Komanda Kibernetike do rishikonte rezultatet dhe do jepte udh\u00ebzime si t\u00eb mbylleshin boshll\u00ebqet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, stafi i siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb Bardh\u00eb dhe K\u00ebshilli i Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare i Tokios krijuan shk\u00ebmbime t\u00eb rregullta teknike dhe telefonata video-konferencash p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur n\u00eb krye t\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjes. T\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb b\u00ebn\u00eb edhe zyrtar\u00ebt e mbrojtjes n\u00eb t\u00eb dy kryeqytetet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me marrjen e detyr\u00ebs, administrata Biden krijoi nj\u00eb pozicion t\u00eb ri t\u00eb siguris\u00eb kibernetike dhe vendosi nj\u00eb zyrtar t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb NSA-s\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb detyr\u00eb. Anne Neuberger ishte em\u00ebruar si z\u00ebvend\u00ebs k\u00ebshilltare e siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr kibernetik\u00ebn dhe dinte p\u00ebr shkeljen kineze q\u00eb po vinte.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb par\u00eb ajo ishte e z\u00ebn\u00eb me Solar\u00cbinds, reeziqet kineze dhe ransom\u00ebare ruse, dhe nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr presidencial p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar zinxhirin federal t\u00eb furnizimit t\u00eb softuerit.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb pas, n\u00eb vjesht\u00ebn e vitit 2021, Uashingtoni zbuloi informacione t\u00eb fresk\u00ebta q\u00eb p\u00ebrforconin ashp\u00ebrsin\u00eb e shkeljes s\u00eb sistemeve mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb Tokios nga ana e Kin\u00ebs dhe se Japonia nuk po b\u00ebnte shum\u00eb p\u00ebrparim n\u00eb mbylljen e tij.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim nga Uashingtoni<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

At\u00eb n\u00ebntor, pavar\u00ebsisht se Japonia ishte n\u00eb bllokim pandemik, Neuberger dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb amerikan\u00eb fluturuan p\u00ebr n\u00eb Tokio dhe u takuan me zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb ushtarak\u00eb, inteligjente dhe diplomatike, sipas disa njer\u00ebzve me njohuri p\u00ebr udh\u00ebtimin.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur burimet dhe metodat sekrete, Neuberger nuk mund t’u tregonte n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb japonez\u00ebve se si agjencit\u00eb e spiunazhit amerikan e dinin p\u00ebr rrezikun kinez. Ajo u p\u00ebrpoq n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb zhdrejt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar Tokion se amerikan\u00ebt nuk ishin n\u00eb rrjetet e tyre, por dyshimet mbet\u00ebn. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, japonez\u00ebt, si aleat\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb, e dinin se Shtetet e Bashkuara spiunojn\u00eb partner\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2015, faqja e internetit \u00cbikiLeaks zbuloi se NSA kishte spiunuar 35 objektiva n\u00eb Japoni, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e kabinetit dhe korporat\u00ebn Mitsubishi. Biden, n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb zv.president, thirri kryeministrin e at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm Shinzo Abe p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar falje p\u00ebr telashet e shkaktuara.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb \u00e7do rast, Uashingtoni dhe Tokio nuk kishin histori t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb bashku p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ne po k\u00ebrkonim nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb paprecedent\u00eb aksesi n\u00eb sistemet e tyre,”<\/em> tha nj\u00eb person i njohur me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNe po u k\u00ebrkonim atyre q\u00eb ta \u00e7onin besimin e tyre tek ne n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel m\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb se sa kishim m\u00eb par\u00eb. Dhe natyrisht \u00e7do vend sovran do t\u00eb ishte i kujdessh\u00ebm p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebllimshme, t\u00eb matur, Neuberger parashtroi at\u00eb q\u00eb dinin Shtetet e Bashkuara. Ajo e b\u00ebri t\u00eb qart\u00eb se Sht\u00ebpia e Bardh\u00eb mendonte se problemi duhej rregulluar.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ne nuk jemi k\u00ebtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb tundur zinxhirin,”<\/em> tha nj\u00eb zyrtar i lart\u00eb i administrat\u00ebs, duke p\u00ebrshkruar qasjen. “Ne jemi k\u00ebtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndar\u00eb m\u00ebsimet e fituara me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Neuberger gjeti nj\u00eb partner n\u00eb k\u00ebshilltarin e sapoem\u00ebruar t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Japonis\u00eb, Takeo Akiba, i cili u fut n\u00eb nj\u00eb burokraci t\u00eb rr\u00ebnjosur. Ata u ndihmuan nga fakti se Kishida ishte i prirur p\u00ebr t\u00eb avancuar nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb t\u00eb nisur nga Abe p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar aft\u00ebsit\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb Japonis\u00eb. Tokio filloi t\u00eb punoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb strategji t\u00eb re kibernetike, e cila synonte t\u00eb rriste shpenzimet dhe personelin dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrafronte standardet e siguris\u00eb kibernetike me standardet e SHBA dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHapi i par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb pranosh se ke nj\u00eb problem, dhe m\u00eb pas, s\u00eb dyti, t\u00eb pranosh seriozitetin e problemit\u201d<\/em>, tha zyrtari i lart\u00eb i mbrojtjes amerikane.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonia themeloi nj\u00eb Komand\u00eb Kibernetike, e cila monitoron rrjetet “24\/7”, tha nj\u00eb zyrtar japonez i mbrojtjes. Ajo ka prezantuar nj\u00eb program p\u00ebr t\u00eb analizuar vazhdimisht rreziqet n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sistemet kompjuterike t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb. Tokio po rrit st\u00ebrvitjen p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb kibernetike dhe po planifikon t\u00eb shpenzoj\u00eb 7 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb gjat\u00eb pes\u00eb viteve p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb kibernetike.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Qeveria e Japonis\u00eb synon t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e saj t\u00eb reagimit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb kibernetike p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb ose t\u00eb tejkaloj\u00eb nivelin e vendeve kryesore per\u00ebndimore,”<\/em> tha n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb Noriyuki Shikata, sekretari i shtypit i kabinetit t\u00eb Kishida.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky synim – s\u00eb bashku me \u2018mbrojtjen aktive kibernetike\u2019, p\u00ebrfshihet n\u00eb strategjin\u00eb e re t\u00eb siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Japonis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb mart\u00ebn, pasi u publikua kjo histori, ministri japonez i Mbrojtjes Yasukazu Hamada tha se qeveria po i p\u00ebrgjigjet sulmeve kibernetike \u2018n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb nismash\u2019, megjith\u00ebse ai nuk pranoi t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruante ndonj\u00eb incident n\u00eb holl\u00ebsi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNe nuk kemi konfirmuar q\u00eb ndonj\u00eb informacion konfidencial i mbajtur nga Ministria e Mbrojtjes ka rrjedhur\u201d<\/em>, tha Hamada n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb p\u00ebr shtyp.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNuk ka pasur asnj\u00eb incident t\u00eb sulmeve kibernetike q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndikuar n\u00eb ekzekutimin e misioneve t\u00eb SDF-s\u00eb\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2019Parajsa e spiun\u00ebve\u2019<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr vite p\u00ebrpara se Kina t\u00eb hakeronte me guxim rrjetet e saj, Japonia shihej si nj\u00eb anije q\u00eb fuste uj\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, operativ\u00ebt sovjetik\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn taktika t\u00eb mod\u00ebs s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, duke p\u00ebrfituar nga dob\u00ebsit\u00eb e njer\u00ebzve p\u00ebr ushqim, pije, para dhe loj\u00ebra fati p\u00ebr t\u00eb kultivuar gazetar\u00eb, politikan\u00eb dhe oficer\u00eb t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs japoneze.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ata mburreshin me vete se Japonia ishte “parajsa e spiun\u00ebve”<\/em>, tha Richard Samuels, nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar politik n\u00eb MIT, historia e t\u00eb cilit p\u00ebr komunitetin e inteligjenc\u00ebs japoneze u botua vitin e kaluar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, zyrtar\u00ebt japonez\u00eb m\u00eb n\u00eb fund filluan t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e shtr\u00ebngimit t\u00eb qasjes n\u00eb inteligjenc\u00eb. P\u00ebr nj\u00eb gj\u00eb, amerikan\u00ebt po e merrnin parasysh. Nj\u00eb vit para 11 shtatorit, nj\u00eb raport i prodhuar nga nj\u00eb institut i financuar nga Pentagoni vuri n\u00eb dukje se pavar\u00ebsisht nga r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e aleanc\u00ebs SHBA-Japoni, shk\u00ebmbimi i inteligjenc\u00ebs me Tokion ishte shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak se ai me partner\u00ebt e NATO-s.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Si brenda ashtu edhe p\u00ebrtej Azis\u00eb, Japonia p\u00ebrballet me k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime m\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme dhe me p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare m\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara, t\u00eb cilat k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb inteligjenc\u00eb q\u00eb ofron nj\u00eb kuptim m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb nevojave t\u00eb saj t\u00eb siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare”<\/em>, thuhej n\u00eb raport, i shkruar nga nj\u00eb grup studimi dypartiak q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin ekspert\u00eb t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme Richard Armitage dhe Joseph Nye.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai u k\u00ebrkoi udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve japonez\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje publike dhe politike p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ligj t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur informacionin e klasifikuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Amerikan\u00ebt nuk ishin t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur me porozitetin ishte komuniteti i inteligjenc\u00ebs japoneze,”<\/em> tha Samuels. \u201cAta b\u00ebn\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb do prisnit, q\u00eb ishte t\u00eb ndanin m\u00eb pak inteligjenc\u00eb. N\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur Japonia kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb dhe inteligjenc\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb nga aleati i saj i fuqish\u00ebm, ajo nuk po merrte gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb i nevojitej dhe iu tha se kjo ndodh p\u00ebr shkak se komuniteti juaj i inteligjenc\u00ebs fut uj\u00eb. N\u00ebse e forconi at\u00eb, ne mund t\u00eb kemi nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmbim m\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb persona m\u00eb t\u00eb hapur ndaj mesazhit ishte Abe, pasardh\u00ebs i nj\u00eb familjeje t\u00eb njohur politike dhe dy her\u00eb kryeminist\u00ebr. Abe, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se \u00e7do lider politik modern i Japonis\u00eb, hapi rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr reform\u00ebn e siguris\u00eb n\u00eb Tokio.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb mandatit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb dyt\u00eb si kryeminist\u00ebr n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb mesit t\u00eb viteve 2010, ai shkaktoi ndryshime. Parlamenti miratoi nj\u00eb ligj p\u00ebr sekretet shtet\u00ebrore q\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton gjoba t\u00eb ashpra p\u00ebr keqp\u00ebrdorimin e dokumenteve dhe p\u00ebr rrjedhjen e informacionit. Abe krijoi nj\u00eb K\u00ebshill t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare, i modeluar pjes\u00ebrisht sipas versionit t\u00eb SHBA, p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebshilluar kryeministrin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aktivist\u00ebt kund\u00ebr luft\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb lirive civile protestuan kund\u00ebr reformave, duke pretenduar se ato po cenonin t\u00eb drejtat e privat\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe shprehnin shqet\u00ebsime p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shtet n\u00eb zgjerim t\u00eb siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare. Por n\u00eb vitin 2013, kur u miratua ligji, peizazhi gjeopolitik kishte ndryshuar. Publiku kishte par\u00eb se dekada t\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtimi nominal p\u00ebr vet\u00ebmbrojtje vet\u00ebm sa e kishin trim\u00ebruar Pekinin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kina iu p\u00ebrgjigj n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb agresive nacionalizimit t\u00eb ishujve Senkaku nga Japonia, duke p\u00ebrmbytur uj\u00ebrat e ishujve me anije t\u00eb Roj\u00ebs Bregdetare dhe milici detare. N\u00eb Detin e Kin\u00ebs Jugore, ajo po i kthente atolet e larg\u00ebta n\u00eb baza ushtarake, me sa duket brenda nat\u00ebs. Presidenti Xi Jinping kishte ardhur n\u00eb pushtet, duke p\u00ebrshpejtuar nj\u00eb modernizim t\u00eb gjer\u00eb ushtarak. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Koreja e Veriut vazhdoi testet provokuese b\u00ebrthamore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abe u vra n\u00eb korrik 2022, por trash\u00ebgimia e tij vazhdon. Gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit, q\u00ebndrimet ndaj Kin\u00ebs jan\u00eb ngurt\u00ebsuar: sot, shumica e japonez\u00ebve e shohin qeverin\u00eb kineze n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pafavorshme, nd\u00ebrsa mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr aleanc\u00ebn e SHBA-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha koh\u00ebrave.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Rritja e bashk\u00ebpunimit dypal\u00ebsh midis Japonis\u00eb dhe SHBA-s\u00eb forcon mbrojtjen kibernetike t\u00eb t\u00eb dy kombeve,”<\/em> tha Nakasone n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb p\u00ebr The Post. Shtetet e Bashkuara jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruara p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar Japonin\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e saj kibernetike, tha ai, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se q\u00ebllimi \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb dy vendet t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb “nj\u00eb rajon t\u00eb sigurt dhe t\u00eb sigurt n\u00eb Indo-Paq\u00ebsor”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lufta e ardhshme<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb dhjetor 2022, Chris Inglis, at\u00ebher\u00eb drejtori komb\u00ebtar kibernetik i Sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb Bardh\u00eb, fluturoi n\u00eb Japoni p\u00ebr t\u00eb folur me homolog\u00ebt. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e misionit t\u00eb tij ishte t\u00eb ndante at\u00eb q\u00eb qeveria e SHBA-s\u00eb po b\u00ebnte p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar m\u00eb mir\u00eb sistemet e veta, nd\u00ebrsa ai ishte n\u00eb mes t\u00eb hartimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb strategjie komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb siguris\u00eb kibernetike. Nj\u00eb shtyll\u00eb e asaj strategjie, e cila u publikua n\u00eb mars, ishte forcimi i kapaciteteve partnere.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cDiskutimet e mia synonin t\u00eb ishin mjaft pozitive p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebnim s\u00eb bashku, si mund t\u00eb krijonim strategji kibernetike dhe strategji komb\u00ebtare q\u00eb do t\u00eb ishin plot\u00ebsuese,\u201d<\/em> tha Inglis n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPor ne duhet t\u00eb sigurohemi q\u00eb secili prej nesh t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb investimet e duhura n\u00eb fondacionet e siguris\u00eb kibernetike.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Zyrtar\u00ebt e administrat\u00ebs pranojn\u00eb se rrjetet amerikane nuk jan\u00eb 100 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb sigurta. Gjat\u00eb dy dekadave t\u00eb fundit, ka shum\u00eb raste t\u00eb hakerave ruse, kineze, iraniane dhe koreano-veriore. Materialet e ndjeshme komerciale dhe t\u00eb klasifikuara jan\u00eb vjedhur, mjetet e hakerimit top-sekret t\u00eb NSA-s\u00eb jan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar n\u00eb rrjet, studiot e Hollivudit jan\u00eb detyruar dhe v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb siklet, dhe demokracia e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara \u00ebsht\u00eb sulmuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Sip\u00ebrfaqja e sulmit”<\/em>, si\u00e7 e quajn\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt e siguris\u00eb kibernetike, \u00ebsht\u00eb e gjer\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb 20 viteve t\u00eb fundit, \u00e7do administrat\u00eb e nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme e SHBA-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar sigurin\u00eb kibernetike amerikane. Organizata t\u00eb reja jan\u00eb krijuar n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb, Departamentin e Siguris\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare dhe Departamentin e Mbrojtjes p\u00ebr t’u marr\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. Jan\u00eb ndar\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb para. Autoritetet jan\u00eb zgjeruar. P\u00ebrpjekjet me sektorin privat, i cili zot\u00ebron dhe drejton shumic\u00ebn e infrastruktur\u00ebs kritike, jan\u00eb rritur.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ne nuk mund t’i mbajm\u00eb japonez\u00ebt n\u00eb nj\u00eb standard q\u00eb ne vet\u00eb nuk mund ta p\u00ebrmbushim,”<\/em> tha zyrtari i mbrojtjes.<\/span><\/p>\n

“N\u00eb fund t\u00eb dit\u00ebs, ne do e ndajm\u00eb informacion me ta,”<\/em> shtoi personi.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ne thjesht duam t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebn p\u00ebr t’i mbajtur kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt tan\u00eb jasht\u00eb.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Washington Post<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti p\u00ebr Hashtag.al,<\/span> K.Manjani<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb vjesht\u00ebn e vitit 2020, Agjencia Komb\u00ebtare e Siguris\u00eb b\u00ebri nj\u00eb zbulim alarmues: haker\u00ebt ushtarak\u00eb kinez\u00eb kishin komprometuar rrjetet e klasifikuara t\u00eb mbrojtjes t\u00eb aleatit m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm strategjik t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara n\u00eb Azin\u00eb Lindore. Spiun\u00ebt kibernetik\u00eb nga Ushtria \u00c7lirimtare Popullore kishin hyr\u00eb n\u00eb sistemet kompjuterike m\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb Japonis\u00eb. Haker\u00ebt kishin qasje […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":610849,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-610848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=610848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610848\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/610849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=610848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=610848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=610848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}