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Qeveria italiane u t\u00ebrhoq nga nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e taks\u00ebs s\u00eb saj t\u00eb papritur mbi bankat, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se do vendoste nj\u00eb kufi p\u00ebr t\u00eb kufizuar ndikimin p\u00ebr shum\u00eb huadh\u00ebn\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb qet\u00ebsoj\u00eb nj\u00eb trazir\u00eb t\u00eb tregut q\u00eb zhduku 10 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb amerikan\u00eb nga vlera e tregut t\u00eb bankave.<\/span><\/p>\n Taksa nuk do kaloj\u00eb 0.1% t\u00eb aktiveve t\u00eb nj\u00eb firme dhe bankat q\u00eb kan\u00eb rritur tashm\u00eb normat e interesit t\u00eb ofruara p\u00ebr depozituesit \u2018nuk do ken\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm si pasoj\u00eb e rregullit\u2019, tha Ministria e Financave t\u00eb mart\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n Aksionet ran\u00eb pas njoftimit t\u00eb befasish\u00ebm t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebskryeministrit Matteo Salvini t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn von\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb taks\u00eb prej 40% mbi fitimet shtes\u00eb t\u00eb huadh\u00ebn\u00ebsve.<\/span><\/p>\n Ministri i Financave Giancarlo Giorgetti dhe ekipi i tij kaluan gjith\u00eb t\u00eb mart\u00ebn duke punuar n\u00eb holl\u00ebsit\u00eb e mas\u00ebs dhe duke u p\u00ebrpjekur p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbutur ndikimin e l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb Salvinit, sipas nj\u00eb personi t\u00eb njohur me diskutimet.<\/span><\/p>\n Salvini kund\u00ebrshtoi “fitimet ekstra” t\u00eb bankave nga rritja e normave t\u00eb interesit nga Banka Qendrore Evropiane teksa i b\u00ebri thirrje baz\u00ebs s\u00eb tij populiste si udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs i Partis\u00eb Lega anti-emigrante, nj\u00eb an\u00ebtare ky\u00e7e e koalicionit t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb t\u00eb Giorgia Melonit.<\/span><\/p>\n Ai foli n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb p\u00ebr shtyp n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Giorgetti mungonte duksh\u00ebm. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e pazakont\u00eb duke qen\u00eb se Salvini tha se norma u propozua nga Giorgetti dhe ministria e tij do merrej me holl\u00ebsit\u00eb teknike. As Meloni nuk mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr shtyp dhe as nuk ka komentuar p\u00ebr taks\u00ebn t\u00eb cil\u00ebn partia e saj Fratelli D\u2019Italia e ka mbrojtur me forc\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Aksionet bankare t\u00eb Italis\u00eb p\u00ebrmbys\u00ebn disa nga humbjet e s\u00eb mart\u00ebs t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, me aksionet e Unicredit SpA me 2.3% dhe Intesa Sanpaolo SpA me 2%. Indeksi i Bankave All-Share FTSE Italia u rrit me 2.2%. Indeksi i sektorit \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb r\u00ebnie me gati 5% n\u00eb jav\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Sqarimet e ministris\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas reagimit negativ t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb mart\u00ebn, Ministria e Financave u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb leht\u00ebsonte k\u00ebto shqet\u00ebsime. S\u00eb pari, ajo d\u00ebrgoi nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb duke shpjeguar se tatimi do jet\u00eb n\u00eb diferenc\u00ebn midis t\u00eb ardhurave neto nga interesi n\u00eb 2022 dhe 2021 mbi nj\u00eb fitim prej 5%, ose midis 2023 dhe 2021 mbi nj\u00eb fitim 10%. Nj\u00eb draft i m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm i par\u00eb nga Bloomberg kishte planifikuar dallimet prej 3% dhe 6%.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00eb von\u00eb gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs, nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb tjet\u00ebr nga ministria shpjegoi kufirin prej 0.1%. Qeveria nuk e specifikoi mas\u00ebn e p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr kufirin, por n\u00ebse do bazohej n\u00eb aktivet globale n\u00eb banka si Unicredit dhe Intesa, taksa mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb rreth 1 miliard dollar\u00eb. N\u00ebse do zbatohet vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr asetet italiane, do ishte disa qindra milion\u00eb euro.<\/span><\/p>\n Ideja pas njoftimit t\u00eb Salvinit ishte p\u00ebrdorimi i parave shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar familjet e goditura nga kriza e kostos s\u00eb jetes\u00ebs, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb uljen e taksave dhe mb\u00ebshtetjen p\u00ebr hipotekat p\u00ebr pronar\u00ebt p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, norma do duhet t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00eb parlament ku mund t\u00eb ndryshohet m\u00eb tej. Ajo gjithashtu mund t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtohet n\u00eb gjykata, si nj\u00eb mas\u00eb e ngjashme n\u00eb Spanj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Kufiri n\u00eb totalin e aktiveve t\u00eb bankave \u2018ul shum\u00eb ndikimin e taks\u00ebs\u2019, tha Marco Nicolai, nj\u00eb analist n\u00eb Jefferies. Goditja n\u00eb raportin e nivelit 1 t\u00eb kapitalit t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb bankave, nj\u00eb mas\u00eb ky\u00e7e e fuqis\u00eb financiare, \u00ebsht\u00eb mesatarisht p\u00ebrgjysmuar, krahasuar me nj\u00eb skenar pa kufi, shtoi ai.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cDuket ende pak konfuzion n\u00ebse ky kufi do zbatohej p\u00ebr totalin e aktiveve t\u00eb bankave, totalin e aktiveve italiane, apo edhe p\u00ebr aktivet e saj t\u00eb ponderuara me rrezik\u201d<\/em>, tha Karim Cellier, nj\u00eb menaxher portofoli n\u00eb LMR Partners LLP.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNe kemi nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr qart\u00ebsi, pasi k\u00ebta jan\u00eb element\u00eb ky\u00e7 p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar ndikimin n\u00eb banka t\u00eb tilla si UniCredit, e cila ka nj\u00eb prani t\u00eb fort\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n