{"id":607672,"date":"2023-07-23T17:48:05","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T15:48:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=607672"},"modified":"2023-07-23T17:48:05","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T15:48:05","slug":"fuqia-punetore-ve-ne-veshtiresi-te-gjithe-sektorin-bujqesor-dhe-blegtorine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2023\/07\/23\/fuqia-punetore-ve-ne-veshtiresi-te-gjithe-sektorin-bujqesor-dhe-blegtorine\/","title":{"rendered":"Fuqia pun\u00ebtore v\u00eb n\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sektorin bujq\u00ebsor dhe blegtorin\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Problematikat n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs po ndikojn\u00eb negativisht n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi. Shum\u00eb fermer\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb af\u00ebr zonave urbane, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kishin ferma t\u00eb vogla me 2-3 krer\u00eb lope apo t\u00eb imta, i kan\u00eb shitur kafsh\u00ebt dhe kan\u00eb gjetur pun\u00eb n\u00eb qytet.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMe pun\u00ebn n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim marr 60 mij\u00eb lek\u00eb n\u00eb muaj. Me qum\u00ebshtin e tre lop\u00ebve as ushqimin e tyre nuk siguroja\u201d<\/em> \u2013 tha Ismaili, i cili gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb marr\u00eb me blegtorin\u00eb dhe banon n\u00eb fshatrat e Dajtit.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb par\u00eb, ai ua shiste qum\u00ebshtin disa familjeve n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, por tani m\u00eb mir\u00eb punon n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim, n\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani q\u00eb i ka siguruar edhe transportin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zgjerimi me ritme t\u00eb shpejta i sektorit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit dhe industris\u00eb vitet e fundit, e kombinuar me emigracionin e lart\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit, e ka nxitur m\u00eb tej braktisjen e fshatit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e fshatrave tani jetojn\u00eb mosha t\u00eb thyera, mbi 60 vje\u00e7. N\u00eb vitin 2020, Shqip\u00ebria kishte popullsi totale prej 2,845,955 banor\u00ebsh, ku 1,429,088 jan\u00eb gra, nd\u00ebrsa popullsia rurale n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vit nuk llogaritet m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 964,791 banor\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrqindja e popullsis\u00eb rurale ka r\u00ebn\u00eb vazhdimisht nga 42,57% n\u00eb vitin 2015 n\u00eb 38,89% n\u00eb vitin 2020, e shkaktuar nga migrimi jasht\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb lindjeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Emigrant\u00ebt t\u00ebrhiqen kryesisht nga zonat urbane, pasi shkalla e urbanizimit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje, pavar\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme e popullsis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas parashikimeve, popullsia shqiptare do t\u00eb ulet m\u00eb tej n\u00eb vitin 2031 krahasuar me vitin 2020 dhe reduktimi do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb i thell\u00eb n\u00eb zonat rurale, duke zgjeruar hendekun e madh social-ekonomik midis zonave urbane dhe rurale pa kund\u00ebrmasa. Cil\u00ebsia e jet\u00ebs n\u00eb fshat \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt dhe njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto zona jan\u00eb m\u00eb af\u00ebr pragut t\u00eb varf\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mungesa dhe cil\u00ebsia e dob\u00ebt e infrastruktur\u00ebs rurale dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve baz\u00eb jan\u00eb ende duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta n\u00eb zonat rurale, dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb zonat e thella dhe malore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vazhdimisht furnizimi me energji elektrike \u00ebsht\u00eb i paq\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm, sisteme e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb zeza dhe kanalizimeve jan\u00eb t\u00eb pasigurta, nuk kryhet grumbullimi i mbetjeve, rrjeti rrugor rajonal dhe rural ose konektiviteti digjital jan\u00eb shum\u00eb dob\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si rrjedhoj\u00eb e k\u00ebtij hendeku, popullsia n\u00eb fshat do t\u00eb vij\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie edhe n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim dhe do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb r\u00ebnie drastike edhe n\u00eb numrin e fermave blegtorale t\u00eb vogla dhe t\u00eb mesme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Blegtoria nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pun\u00eb me sezon, ndryshe nga bizneset e fermave n\u00eb fush\u00eb dhe n\u00eb serra. Bag\u00ebtit\u00eb jan\u00eb fabrika konsumi t\u00eb ushqimit n\u00eb \u00e7do sekond\u00eb pa pushim, por prodhimi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb studim i fundit i IOM, pjes\u00eb e Organizat\u00ebs s\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara vuri n\u00eb dukje se gjat\u00eb vitit 2017-2021, p\u00ebrqindja e meshkujve t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb sektorin bujq\u00ebsor \u00ebsht\u00eb ulur n\u00eb kat\u00ebr vitet e fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, p\u00ebrqindja e meshkujve t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar n\u00eb sektorin jobujq\u00ebsor ka arritur n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 70%. Gjithashtu, p\u00ebrqindja e femrave t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuara n\u00eb sektorin bujq\u00ebsor \u00ebsht\u00eb ulur n\u00eb kat\u00ebr vitet e fundit, edhe pse ulja ka qen\u00eb me rit\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt krahasuar me meshkujt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, p\u00ebrqindja e femrave t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuara n\u00eb sektorin jobujq\u00ebsor u rrit, nga 57% n\u00eb vitin 2017, n\u00eb 60% n\u00eb vitin 2021. Nj\u00eb prirje e re q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e zakont\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, por edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vendet e BE-s\u00eb fqinje me Lindjen e Af\u00ebrt, \u00ebsht\u00eb rritja e p\u00ebrqindjes s\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb veprimtari industriale.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, raportohen l\u00ebvizje nd\u00ebrsektorial\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb mashkullore t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar, nga sektori i sh\u00ebrbimeve, n\u00eb sektorin industrial.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat zyrtare raportojn\u00eb se prirja te grat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e kund\u00ebrt. Nj\u00eb v\u00ebzhgim m\u00eb i detajuar konfirmon se k\u00ebto l\u00ebvizje jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruara n\u00eb sektorin e prodhimit, pasi pun\u00ebsimi n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim jo vet\u00ebm mbizot\u00ebrohet nga burrat, por p\u00ebrqindja e tij n\u00eb raport me totalin e veprimtarive jobujq\u00ebsore u ul gjat\u00eb ciklit t\u00eb kaluar ekonomik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prej disa vitesh, studimet sektoriale vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb raportojn\u00eb mungesa n\u00eb fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi, si dhe n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim dhe n\u00eb prodhim, i cili ka intensitet pun\u00ebsimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr nj\u00eb vend si Shqip\u00ebria, e integruar gjeografikisht n\u00eb kontinentin europian, kushti i dobishm\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u larguar nga fshati nuk p\u00ebrfshin vet\u00ebm sektorin jobujq\u00ebsor, por edhe t\u00eb gjitha ato vende pune q\u00eb u vihen n\u00eb dispozicion shqiptar\u00ebve n\u00eb BE, numri i t\u00eb cilave u rrit.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Monitor<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Problematikat n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs po ndikojn\u00eb negativisht n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi. Shum\u00eb fermer\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb af\u00ebr zonave urbane, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kishin ferma t\u00eb vogla me 2-3 krer\u00eb lope apo t\u00eb imta, i kan\u00eb shitur kafsh\u00ebt dhe kan\u00eb gjetur pun\u00eb n\u00eb qytet. \u201cMe pun\u00ebn n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtim marr 60 mij\u00eb lek\u00eb n\u00eb muaj. Me qum\u00ebshtin e tre lop\u00ebve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":607673,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-607672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/607672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=607672"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/607672\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/607673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=607672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=607672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=607672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}