{"id":606723,"date":"2023-07-17T23:33:54","date_gmt":"2023-07-17T21:33:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=606723"},"modified":"2023-07-17T23:33:54","modified_gmt":"2023-07-17T21:33:54","slug":"voa-cfare-pasojash-ka-pezullimi-nga-moska-i-marreveshjes-per-dritherat-ukrainase","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2023\/07\/17\/voa-cfare-pasojash-ka-pezullimi-nga-moska-i-marreveshjes-per-dritherat-ukrainase\/","title":{"rendered":"VOA – \u00c7far\u00eb pasojash ka pezullimi nga Moska i marr\u00ebveshjes p\u00ebr drith\u00ebrat ukrainase","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Marr\u00ebveshja q\u00eb i krijonte mund\u00ebsi Ukrain\u00ebs t\u00eb eksportonte grur\u00eb p\u00ebrmes Detit t\u00eb Zi skadon t\u00eb fund t\u00eb s\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebs pasi Rusia tha se do t\u00eb pezulloj\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrjen e saj. Marr\u00ebveshja, e nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar nga Kombet e Bashkuara dhe Turqia korrikun e kaluar, synonte t\u00eb leht\u00ebsonte nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb globale ushqimore.<\/span><\/p>\n

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PSE \u00cbSHT\u00cb E R\u00cbND\u00cbSISHME?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ukraina \u00ebsht\u00eb prodhues i madh i drith\u00ebrave dhe nd\u00ebrprerja e eksporteve prej saj me shp\u00ebrthimin e luft\u00ebs i rriti \u00e7mimet globale t\u00eb ushqimeve n\u00eb nivele rekord. Marr\u00ebveshja, e cila u arrit n\u00eb korrik 2022, rreth pes\u00eb muaj pas fillimit t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, kontribuoi n\u00eb uljen e \u00e7mimeve dhe leht\u00ebsimin e kriz\u00ebs globale t\u00eb ushqimit. Drith\u00ebrat e Ukrain\u00ebs kan\u00eb luajtur gjithashtu nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb p\u00ebr furnizimin me ndihma p\u00ebr vende si Etiopia, Somalia dhe Jemeni p\u00ebrmes korridorit t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nga Programi Bot\u00ebror i Ushqimit i Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara (WFP), duke d\u00ebrguar 725,200 ton\u00eb, ose 2.2% t\u00eb furnizimeve p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00c7FAR\u00cb DO T\u00cb THOT\u00cb KJO P\u00cbR \u00c7MIMET E ARTIKUJVE USHQIMOR\u00cb?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7mimet p\u00ebr drith\u00ebrat u rrit\u00ebn q\u00eb para skadimit t\u00eb afatit, mes lajmeve se Rusia do t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqej nga marr\u00ebveshja. Kjo do t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve p\u00ebr artikujt ushqimore baz\u00eb, si buka dhe makaronat, n\u00eb muajt e ardhsh\u00ebm. Megjithat\u00eb situata \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e mir\u00eb se n\u00eb muajt pas fillimit t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, pasi furnizimet me drith\u00eb nga prodhues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb si Brazili dhe Rusia jan\u00eb rritur. \u00c7mimet p\u00ebr llojin e grurit q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsi kryesor i buk\u00ebs, kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb me rreth 14% deri tani k\u00ebt\u00eb vit dhe ai i misrit rreth 23%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, kriza aktuale globale e ushqimit vazhdon. WFP (Programi Bot\u00ebror i Ushqimit i Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara) tha muajin e kaluar se situata t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb nd\u00ebrthurura kan\u00eb krijuar kriz\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe dhe m\u00eb komplekse t\u00eb uris\u00eb dhe humanitare n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 70 vjet.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2022, nj\u00eb rekord prej 349 milion\u00eb personash p\u00ebrjetuan uri akute dhe 772,000 ishin n\u00eb prag t\u00eb gendjes s\u00eb uris\u00eb, tha WFP n\u00eb nj\u00eb raport vjetor.<\/span><\/p>\n

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CILA \u00cbSHT\u00cb GJENDJA GLOBALE E FURNIZIMIT USHQIMOR?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Rezervat globale t\u00eb misrit ishin n\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt n\u00eb gjasht\u00eb vjet n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb sezonit 2021\/22, k\u00ebshtuq\u00eb agresioni rus ndaj Ukrain\u00ebs, nj\u00eb nga eksportueset kryesore t\u00eb misrit n\u00eb bot\u00eb, solli si rezultat nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje e ndjeshme e eksporteve nga Brazili, ka ndihmuar n\u00eb rritjen e furnizimeve, ashtu si edhe eksportimi i afro 17 milion ton\u00ebve mis\u00ebr p\u00ebrmes korridorit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Departamenti Amerikan i Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb ka parashikuar se rezervat globale t\u00eb misrit deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb sezonit 2023\/24 do t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb pes\u00eb viteve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rezervat globale t\u00eb grurit jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb pakta dhe parashikohet t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt q\u00eb prej tet\u00eb viteve n\u00eb fund t\u00eb sezonit 2023\/24, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb k\u00ebtij departamenti.<\/span><\/p>\n

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CILI \u00cbSHT\u00cb NDIKIMI TEK PROGRAMI BOT\u00cbROR I USHQIMIT?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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WFP blen miliona ton\u00eb mallra ushqimore \u00e7do vit, nga t\u00eb cilat rreth 75% jan\u00eb drith\u00ebra. N\u00eb vitin 2021, blerjet e WFP-s\u00eb arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 4.4 milion ton dhe burimi kryesot ishte Ukrain\u00eb q\u00eb siguroi 20% t\u00eb sasis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme. Ukraina furnizon kryesisht me grur\u00eb dhe legume. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e ushqimit shkon n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, si edhe n\u00eb disa vende n\u00eb Azin\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore si Jemeni, prandaj WFP-ja synon t\u00eb marr\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e furnizimeve nga Evropa Lindore, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb af\u00ebr se prodhuesit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs Veriore ose Jugore.<\/span><\/p>\n

WFP ka d\u00ebrguar 725,200 ton\u00eb furnizime p\u00ebrmes korridorit t\u00eb krijuar. Organizat\u00ebs do t\u2019i duhet identifikoj\u00eb burime t\u00eb tjera dhe me nj\u00eb kosto m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoj\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb munges\u00eb fondesh e ka detyruar tashm\u00eb t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb aktivitetet n\u00eb disa vende.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00c7FAR\u00cb \u00cbSHT\u00cb EKSPORTUAR?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes, Ukraina ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb eksportoj\u00eb 32.9 milion ton produkte bujq\u00ebsore, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb 16.9 milion ton mis\u00ebr dhe 8.9 milion ton grur\u00eb. P\u00ebrpara konfliktit, Ukraina eksportonte af\u00ebrsisht 25 deri n\u00eb 30 milion ton mis\u00ebr n\u00eb vit, kryesisht p\u00ebrmes Detit t\u00eb Zi dhe 16 deri n\u00eb 21 milion ton grur\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kapaciteti i transportimit t\u00eb grurit p\u00ebrmes Detit t\u00eb Zi sipas marr\u00ebveshjes, \u00ebsht\u00eb kufizuar nga p\u00ebrfshirja e vet\u00ebm tre porteve.<\/span><\/p>\n

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PSE PO T\u00cbRHIQET RUSIA NGA PAKTI?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Rusia ka th\u00ebn\u00eb vazhdimisht se nuk sheh arsye p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjatur afatin e marr\u00ebveshjes dhe se premtimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr pengesat ndaj eksporteve ruse t\u00eb ushqimit dhe plehrave nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mes k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs, ishte rikthimi i Bank\u00ebs Ruse t\u00eb Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb (Rosselkhozbank) tek sistemi i pagesave SWIFT. K\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb rifillimin e furnizimeve t\u00eb makinerive bujq\u00ebsore dhe pjes\u00ebve, heqjen e kufizimeve p\u00ebr sigurimet, riv\u00ebnien n\u00eb funksionim t\u00eb tubacionit t\u00eb amoniakut Togliatti-Odesa dhe zhbllokimin e pronave dhe llogarive t\u00eb kompanive ruse t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb eksportet e ushqimeve dhe plehrave.<\/span><\/p>\n

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A MUND T\u00cb FUNKSIONOJ\u00cb KORRIDORI PA RUSIN\u00cb?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Portet e Ukrain\u00ebs u bllokuan derisa u arrit marr\u00ebveshja n\u00eb korrik t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e paqart\u00eb n\u00ebse do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb transportohet grur\u00eb tani q\u00eb Rusia po t\u00ebrhiqet nga marr\u00ebveshja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kostoja e shtuar e sigurimeve p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat paguhen n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Detit t\u00eb Zi, do t\u00eb rritej edhe m\u00eb tej dhe pronar\u00ebt e anijeve mund t\u00eb ngurrojn\u00eb t\u00eb lejojn\u00eb anijet e tyre t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb lufte pa angazhimin e Rusis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Burimet e industris\u00eb s\u00eb sigurimeve thon\u00eb se kontratat p\u00ebr koston e tyre mund t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb me shpejt\u00ebsi. Politikat e sigurimit gjat\u00eb koh\u00eb s\u00eb luft\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb rinovohen \u00e7do shtat\u00eb dit\u00eb p\u00ebr anijet, q\u00eb kushtojn\u00eb mij\u00ebra dollar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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A \u00cbSHT\u00cb I NEVOJSH\u00cbM KORRIDORI N\u00cbSE TKURRET PRODHIMI I UKRAIN\u00cbS?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Eksportet e drith\u00ebrave t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs parashikohen t\u00eb bien n\u00eb sezonin 2023\/24, pasi lufta b\u00ebri q\u00eb fermer\u00ebt t\u00eb mbjellin m\u00eb pak mis\u00ebr dhe grur\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Departamenti Amerikan i Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb ka parashikuar se eksportet e misrit do t\u00eb bien n\u00eb 19.5 milion\u00eb ton\u00eb, nga 28 milion\u00eb sezonin t\u00eb kaluar dhe shum\u00eb m\u00eb posht\u00eb se sasia rekord prej 30.3 milion\u00ebsh t\u00eb transportuar n\u00eb sezonin 2018\/19, kur ato p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin 17% t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb globale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eksportet e grurit pritet t\u00eb bien n\u00eb 10.5 milion\u00eb ton\u00eb, nga 16.8 milion\u00eb sezonin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm dhe shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr nga sasia prej 21 milion\u00ebsh n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 2019\/2020 q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte 11% t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb bot\u00ebrore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por edhe eksporti i volumeve m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb drithit p\u00ebrmes pjes\u00ebs lindore t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian do t\u00eb ishte logjistikisht i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb dhe i kushtuesh\u00ebm, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr kulturat e kultivuara n\u00eb rajonet lindore t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs q\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb transport t\u00eb gjat\u00eb dhe t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur n\u00eb kufi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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A MUND T\u00cb EKSPORTOJ\u00cb UKRAINA M\u00cb SHUM\u00cb DRITH\u00cb P\u00cbRMES BE-s\u00eb?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ukraina ka eksportuar volume t\u00eb konsiderueshme gruri p\u00ebrmes vendeve lindore t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb nga fillimi i konfliktit. Megjithat\u00eb, ka pasur shum\u00eb sfida logjistike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb se kalimi i drithit t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes pjes\u00ebs lindore t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb ka shkaktuar probleme mes fermer\u00ebve n\u00eb rajon, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt thon\u00eb se kjo ka ulur furnizimet lokale, duke i l\u00ebn\u00eb ata pa treg p\u00ebr t\u00eb korrat e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si rezultat, BE-ja ka lejuar pes\u00eb vende – Bullgarin\u00eb, Hungarin\u00eb, Polonin\u00eb, Rumanin\u00eb dhe Sllovakin\u00eb – t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb shitjet brenda vendit t\u00eb grurit, misrit, dhe lulediellit ukrainas, duke lejuar tranzitin p\u00ebr eksport diku tjet\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo mas\u00eb pritet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrpritet gradualisht nga mesi i shtatorit. T\u00eb korrat prite t\u00eb rrit\u00ebn edhe n\u00eb BE-n\u00eb lindore k\u00ebt\u00eb ver\u00eb dhe portet e m\u00ebdha si ai i Konstanc\u00ebs n\u00eb Rumani pritet t\u00eb has\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar volumin e grurit, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb bllokime dhe vonesa n\u00eb transport.\/<\/span>VOA<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Marr\u00ebveshja q\u00eb i krijonte mund\u00ebsi Ukrain\u00ebs t\u00eb eksportonte grur\u00eb p\u00ebrmes Detit t\u00eb Zi skadon t\u00eb fund t\u00eb s\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebs pasi Rusia tha se do t\u00eb pezulloj\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrjen e saj. Marr\u00ebveshja, e nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar nga Kombet e Bashkuara dhe Turqia korrikun e kaluar, synonte t\u00eb leht\u00ebsonte nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb globale ushqimore.   PSE \u00cbSHT\u00cb E R\u00cbND\u00cbSISHME?   Ukraina […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":606724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-606723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/606723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=606723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/606723\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/606724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=606723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=606723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=606723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}