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Pasi e largoi Turqin\u00eb nga aleat\u00ebt per\u00ebndimor\u00eb, presidenti Erdogan ka ndryshuar q\u00ebndrim me l\u00ebvizje q\u00eb kan\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur SHBA-t\u00eb dhe kan\u00eb m\u00ebrzitur Rusin\u00eb, nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb q\u00eb shihet q\u00eb synon pjes\u00ebrisht t\u00eb frenoj\u00eb r\u00ebnien ekonomike t\u00eb vendit dhe t\u00eb nxis\u00eb investimet e huaja.<\/span><\/p>\n Rishikimi i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb rikalibrimi m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb nga Erdogan gjasht\u00eb jav\u00eb pas rizgjedhjes s\u00eb tij: ai ka ndryshuar gjithashtu kursin n\u00eb ekonomi, duke p\u00ebrmbysur politikat financiare joortodokse, t\u00eb faj\u00ebsuara p\u00ebr inflacionin e shfrenuar dhe monedh\u00ebn n\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Lidhjet e Erdoganit me presidentin rus Putin kan\u00eb r\u00ebnduar n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e Turqis\u00eb me aleat\u00ebt e saj tradicional\u00eb per\u00ebndimor\u00eb p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb, s\u00eb bashku me faktor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimin p\u00ebr sundimin e tij gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb autokratik.<\/span><\/p>\n Por miratimi i Erdoganit t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn p\u00ebr Suedin\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u bashkuar me NATO-n, nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje q\u00eb ai e kishte kund\u00ebrshtuar p\u00ebr muaj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb, u mir\u00ebprit nga lider\u00ebt per\u00ebndimor\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb forcojn\u00eb aleanc\u00ebn pas pushtimit rus t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Toni m\u00eb i ngroht\u00eb q\u00ebndroi n\u00eb kontrast me p\u00ebrgjigjen e Mosk\u00ebs jav\u00ebn e kaluar kur Ankaraja lejoi presidentin Zelenskiy t\u00eb merrte n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi pes\u00eb komandant\u00eb ukrainas q\u00eb ishin mbajtur n\u00eb Turqi sipas kushteve t\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb t\u00eb burgosurve.<\/span><\/p>\n Duke denoncuar mas\u00ebn si shkelje t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar nga Turqia, Moska tha se Ankaraja kishte premtuar se do t’i mbante komandant\u00ebt n\u00eb Turqi dhe u ankua se nuk ishte informuar.<\/span><\/p>\n Analist\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se l\u00ebvizjet e Erdoganit – duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e tij p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Ukrain\u00ebs n\u00eb NATO – nuk ishin rast\u00ebsi.<\/span><\/p>\n “Kishte nj\u00eb perceptim n\u00eb vitet e fundit se marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia turko-ruse kishte shkuar shum\u00eb larg. Kjo tregon nj\u00eb riekuilibrim t\u00eb qart\u00eb,”<\/em> tha Galip Dalay, nga organizata \u2018Chatham House\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb nga motivimet kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekja e Turqis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb nga r\u00ebnia e saj ekonomike dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb rigjall\u00ebruar investimet e huaja, shtoi Dalay, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se lidhjet e tendosura me Per\u00ebndimin kishin dob\u00ebsuar ekonomin\u00eb dhe flukset e investimeve. Nd\u00ebrsa Turqia ka filluar t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00eb investime arabe nga vendet e Gjirit, nevojiten m\u00eb shum\u00eb, tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n “Turqia nuk d\u00ebshiron q\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet turko-ruse t\u00eb d\u00ebmtohen keq, por kjo n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pashmangshme do ket\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet mes tyre. Pas zgjedhjeve Erdogan ndjen se ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bp\u00ebr manovrim.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Zyra e komunikimit e presidenc\u00ebs turke nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj menj\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkese p\u00ebr koment.<\/span><\/p>\n Avion\u00ebt F-16, udh\u00ebtim pa viza n\u00eb BE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb dit\u00eb pasi Ankaraja dha drit\u00ebn jeshile p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Suedis\u00eb n\u00eb NATO, Uashingtoni tha se do vazhdonte me transferimin e avion\u00ebve luftarak\u00eb F-16 n\u00eb Turqi n\u00eb konsultim me Kongresin. Turqia kishte th\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb tetor 2021 se donte t\u00eb blinte avion\u00ebt dhe gati 80 komplete modernizimi p\u00ebr avion\u00ebt e saj ekzistues luftarak\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb dy, zyrtar\u00ebt turq dhe administrata Biden kan\u00eb hedhur posht\u00eb \u00e7do sugjerim se miratimi i Ankaras\u00eb p\u00ebr pranimin e Suedis\u00eb n\u00eb NATO ishte i lidhur me shitjen e F-16 n\u00eb muajt e bisedimeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar opozit\u00ebn turke.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb zyrtar i lart\u00eb turk i tha Reuters se Turqia nuk do d\u00ebmtonte lidhjet e saj me Rusin\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsonte marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Per\u00ebndimin, duke shtuar se Per\u00ebndimi duhej t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteste Turqin\u00eb n\u00eb nevojat e saj financiare.<\/span><\/p>\n Lidhjet e Erdoganit me Putinin jan\u00eb shfaqur t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb diplomacin\u00eb rreth luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, duke e ndihmuar at\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsoj\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr eksport t\u00eb sigurt t\u00eb grurit nga portet e Detit t\u00eb Zi t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Por kjo marr\u00ebveshje, nga e cila Moska ka k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb thot\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb premtimi i thyer i Per\u00ebndimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr pengesat ndaj eksporteve ruse t\u00eb grurit dhe plehrave, do p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb m\u00eb 17 korrik.<\/span><\/p>\n Z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i Kremlinit Dmitry Peskov tha t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn se aktualisht nuk kishte plane q\u00eb Putin t\u00eb takohej me Erdoganin p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuar rinovimin e marr\u00ebveshjes dhe nuk dihej se kur Putini mund t\u00eb vizitoj\u00eb Turqin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Ankaraja ka qen\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr Mosk\u00ebn pasi Erdogan ka kund\u00ebrshtuar t’i bashkohet sanksioneve per\u00ebndimore kund\u00ebr Rusis\u00eb p\u00ebr pushtimin e Ukrain\u00ebs. Fluturimet dhe tregtia kan\u00eb vazhduar dhe Turqia \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb klient i rrall\u00eb p\u00ebr gazin rus.<\/span><\/p>\n Moska, gjithashtu, ka qen\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr Ankaran\u00eb si nj\u00eb partner tregtar dhe burim kryesor i t\u00eb ardhurave nga turizmi, dhe po nd\u00ebrton gjithashtu centralin e par\u00eb b\u00ebrthamor t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrpara zgjedhjeve t\u00eb ashpra presidenciale t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb n\u00eb maj, Moska gjithashtu lejoi Ankaran\u00eb t\u00eb shtyj\u00eb deri n\u00eb 4 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb t\u00eb fatur\u00ebs s\u00eb importit t\u00eb gazit p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, duke leht\u00ebsuar presionin mbi rezervat valutore n\u00eb pak\u00ebsim.<\/span><\/p>\n ‘Spektakli roz\u00eb\u2019<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Kremlini tha se synonte t\u00eb zhvillonte marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Turqin\u00eb \u2018pavar\u00ebsisht t\u00eb gjitha mosmarr\u00ebveshjeve\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cTurqia mund t\u00eb orientohet drejt Per\u00ebndimit, ne e dim\u00eb se n\u00eb historin\u00eb e Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Turqis\u00eb ka pasur periudha t\u00eb orientimit intensiv drejt Per\u00ebndimit, ka pasur periudha me orientim m\u00eb pak intensiv\u201d<\/em>, tha Peskov.<\/span><\/p>\n “Por ne e dim\u00eb gjithashtu se…askush nuk d\u00ebshiron ta shoh\u00eb Turqin\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, dua t\u00eb them evropian\u00ebt. Dhe k\u00ebtu partner\u00ebt tan\u00eb turq nuk duhet t\u2019i shohin gj\u00ebrat ka roz\u00eb.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrpjekja e Turqis\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u bashkuar me Bashkimin Evropian \u00ebsht\u00eb ngrir\u00eb p\u00ebr vite pas fillimit t\u00eb bisedimeve t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit n\u00eb 2005. N\u00eb vitin 2009, Qiproja bllokoi 6 nga 35 kapitujt q\u00eb Turqia duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb si pjes\u00eb e negociatave t\u00eb pranimit n\u00eb BE.<\/span><\/p>\n Analist\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se p\u00ebrve\u00e7 udh\u00ebtimit pa viza p\u00ebr turqit, Erdogan d\u00ebshiron marr\u00ebveshje m\u00eb t\u00eb ngushta tregtare me BE-n\u00eb, edhe n\u00ebse an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimi mbetet nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb e larg\u00ebt, e lidhur me p\u00ebrparimin n\u00eb demokraci dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb tjera.<\/span><\/p>\n Shum\u00eb qeveri evropiane kan\u00eb treguar pak entuziaz\u00ebm p\u00ebr ringjalljen e procesit.<\/span><\/p>\n “Turqia d\u00ebshiron q\u00eb Bashkimi Evropian t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rol n\u00eb rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbjen ekonomike. ‘Le t\u00eb rigjall\u00ebrojm\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet Turqi-BE’ \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb indirekte p\u00ebr ta th\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb,”<\/em> tha Evren Balta, nj\u00eb profesor i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Universitetin Ozyegin.<\/span><\/p>\n