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P\u00ebr vite t\u00eb t\u00ebra, nj\u00eb grup i vog\u00ebl zyrtar\u00ebsh amerikan\u00eb pan\u00eb me shqet\u00ebsim n\u00eb rritje nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb nj\u00ebsi klandestine e Sh\u00ebrbimit Federal t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb gjurmonte fshehurazi amerikan\u00eb t\u00eb profilit t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb vend, hynin n\u00eb dhomat e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur pajisje regjistrimi, rekrutuan informator\u00eb nga stafi klerik i Ambasad\u00ebs s\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe d\u00ebrguan gra t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr marinsat e d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb tregonin sekretet.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00eb 29 mars, ajo nj\u00ebsi, Departamenti p\u00ebr Operacionet e Kund\u00ebrzbulimit, ose DKRO, udh\u00ebhoqi arrestimin e reporterit t\u00eb Wall Street Journal, Evan Gershkovich, sipas diplomat\u00ebve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe oficer\u00ebve t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs dhe ish-operativ\u00ebve rus\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n DKRO, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb praktikisht e panjohur jasht\u00eb nj\u00eb rrethi t\u00eb vog\u00ebl specialist\u00ebsh dhe oficer\u00ebsh t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs ruse, gjithashtu ndihmoi n\u00eb arrestimin e dy amerikan\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi, ish-marinsat Paul Whelan dhe Trevor Reed, than\u00eb personat me dijeni mbi rastin.<\/span><\/p>\n Grupi i fsheht\u00eb besohet nga k\u00ebta zyrtar\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb incidentesh t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme q\u00eb mjegulluan linjat midis spiunazhit dhe ngacmimeve, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb vdekjen misterioze t\u00eb qenit t\u00eb nj\u00eb diplomati amerikan, gjurmimin e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl t\u00eb nj\u00eb ambasadori dhe gomat e shpuara t\u00eb automjeteve t\u00eb ambasad\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Roli i DKRO-s\u00eb n\u00eb ndalimin e t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn tre amerikan\u00ebve, i cili nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb raportuar m\u00eb par\u00eb, tregon r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb n\u00ebn Putin, nj\u00eb ish-n\u00ebnkolonel i KGB-s\u00eb q\u00eb drejtoi Sh\u00ebrbimin Federal t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb, ose FSB, p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb b\u00ebhej president. Nj\u00ebsia shtoi operacionet e saj vitet e fundit pasi konflikti midis Mosk\u00ebs dhe Uashingtonit u p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsua.<\/span><\/p>\n Ashtu si me shumic\u00ebn e veprimtarive klandestine t\u00eb kryera nga operativ\u00eb t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb dihet me siguri n\u00ebse DKRO q\u00ebndron pas \u00e7do incidenti t\u00eb till\u00eb. Nj\u00ebsia nuk b\u00ebn deklarata publike. <\/span><\/p>\n Por zyrtar\u00ebt nga SHBA-ja dhe aleat\u00ebt e saj m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt than\u00eb se DKRO shpesh d\u00ebshiron q\u00eb objektivat e saj t\u00eb din\u00eb se sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre po mbik\u00ebqyren dhe l\u00ebvizjet e tyre po ndiqen, dhe se operativ\u00ebt e saj l\u00ebn\u00eb rregullisht nj\u00eb kart\u00eb telefonike: nj\u00eb cigare t\u00eb djegur n\u00eb nj\u00eb ul\u00ebse tualeti. Ata gjithashtu kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb jasht\u00ebqitje n\u00eb tualetet n\u00eb sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e diplomat\u00ebve dhe n\u00eb valixhen e nj\u00eb zyrtari t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb erdhi p\u00ebr vizit\u00eb nga Uashingtoni, than\u00eb k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz.<\/span><\/p>\n DKRO \u00ebsht\u00eb krahu i kund\u00ebrzbulimit t\u00eb FSB-s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr mbik\u00ebqyrjen e t\u00eb huajve n\u00eb Rusi, me seksionin e par\u00eb, ose DKRO-1, nj\u00eb n\u00ebnndarja p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr amerikan\u00ebt dhe kanadez\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n “DKRO nuk e humb kurr\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi n\u00ebse ajo paraqitet kund\u00ebr SHBA-s\u00eb, armikut kryesor,”<\/em> tha Andrei Soldatov, nj\u00eb analist rus i siguris\u00eb q\u00eb ka shpenzuar vite duke studiuar nj\u00ebsin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cAta jan\u00eb ajka e FSB-s\u00eb\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n As FSB dhe as Kremlini nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn pyetjeve me shkrim p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb shkrim. Departamenti i Shtetit dhe Ambasada e SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb nuk pranuan t\u00eb komentojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Ky shkrim bazohet n\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra intervista me diplomat\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb siguris\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe SHBA, amerikan\u00eb t\u00eb burgosur m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi dhe familjet e tyre, dhe gazetar\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur rus\u00eb dhe analist\u00eb sigurie q\u00eb kan\u00eb ikur nga vendi. Informacioni u mor gjithashtu nga proceset gjyq\u00ebsore publike dhe memorandumet e zbuluara t\u00eb DKRO-s\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat u v\u00ebrtetuan nga ish-oficer\u00ebt e inteligjenc\u00ebs ruse dhe homolog\u00ebt e tyre per\u00ebndimor\u00eb. Avokat\u00ebt e Gershkovich n\u00eb Rusi nuk pranuan t\u00eb komentojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cAta jan\u00eb shum\u00eb, shum\u00eb t\u00eb zgjuar kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb objektiv si Amerika Ata e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. Ata na njohin jasht\u00ebzakonisht mir\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, tha Dan Hoffman, nj\u00eb ish-shef stacioni i Agjencis\u00eb Qendrore t\u00eb Inteligjenc\u00ebs n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb, p\u00ebr DKRO.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cAta e b\u00ebjn\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tyre jasht\u00ebzakonisht mir\u00eb, jan\u00eb t\u00eb pam\u00ebshirsh\u00ebm n\u00eb kryerjen e saj dhe nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar nga asnj\u00eb burim.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Evan Gershkovich brenda nj\u00eb kafazi t\u00eb t\u00eb pandehurve n\u00eb nj\u00eb seanc\u00eb d\u00ebgjimore t\u00eb 22 qershorit p\u00ebr t\u00eb shqyrtuar apelin p\u00ebr paraburgimin e tij t\u00eb zgjatur<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n M\u00eb 29 mars, oficer\u00ebt e DKRO-s\u00eb udh\u00ebhoq\u00ebn nj\u00eb operacion, i p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetur nga FSB si nj\u00eb sukses, q\u00eb e b\u00ebri Gershkovich, 31 vje\u00e7, gazetarin e par\u00eb amerikan t\u00eb mbajtur n\u00ebn akuzat p\u00ebr spiunazh n\u00eb Rusi q\u00eb nga Lufta e Ftoht\u00eb, sipas zyrtar\u00ebve aktual\u00eb dhe ish-zyrtar\u00ebve dhe oficer\u00ebve t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Gazeta e ka mohuar me forc\u00eb akuz\u00ebn. Administrata e Biden ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se Gershkovich, i cili u arrestua gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtimi raportues dhe ishte akredituar p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar si gazetar nga Ministria e Jashtme e Rusis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb \u2018arrestuar gabimisht\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas zyrtar\u00ebve per\u00ebndimor\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb ish-oficeri t\u00eb siguris\u00eb ruse, Putin mori video informime para dhe pas arrestimit nga Vladislav Menshchikov, kreu i sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb kund\u00ebrzbulimit t\u00eb FSB-s\u00eb, i cili mbik\u00ebqyr DKRO-n\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb takimit, Putin k\u00ebrkoi hll\u00ebsi rreth operacionit p\u00ebr ndalimin e Gershkovich.<\/span><\/p>\n DKRO gjithashtu udh\u00ebhoqi operacionin p\u00ebr arrestimin e Whelan, n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb, avokat\u00ebt e ish-marinsit dhe familja e tij kan\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb se ishte nj\u00eb dredhi. Shtetet e Bashkuara e konsiderojn\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb arrestuar gabimisht.<\/span><\/p>\n Kur policia e Mosk\u00ebs ndaloi Reed, nj\u00eb ish-marins tjet\u00ebr, pas nj\u00eb nate t\u00eb dehur me miqt\u00eb, pretendoi se ai kishte sulmuar nj\u00eb polic, oficer\u00ebt nga DKRO mor\u00ebn p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr rastin, sipas zyrtar\u00ebve amerikan\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n Reed e mohoi sulmin dhe ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se forcat ruse t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb ligjit nuk kan\u00eb ofruar asnj\u00eb prov\u00eb t\u00eb besueshme se kjo kishte ndodhur. Ai u d\u00ebnua me n\u00ebnt\u00eb vjet dhe p\u00ebrfundimisht u k\u00ebmbye me nj\u00eb pilot rus n\u00eb paraburgim n\u00eb SHBA.<\/span><\/p>\n Ish-marinsi amerikan Trevor Reed, i arrestuar n\u00eb vitin 2019, u shoq\u00ebrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb aeroplan n\u00eb prill 2022 si pjes\u00eb e shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb burgosurve nga Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe Rusia<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb faj\u00ebsojn\u00eb DKRO-n\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrprerjen e energjis\u00eb n\u00eb rezidenc\u00ebn e ambasadores aktuale t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb, Lynne Tracy, nat\u00ebn pas takimit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb par\u00eb me zyrtar\u00ebt rus\u00eb n\u00eb janar, dhe p\u00ebr ndjekjen e makin\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb zyrtari t\u00eb ambasad\u00ebs me nj\u00eb helikopter q\u00eb fluturonte n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi t\u00eb ul\u00ebt. Diplomat\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb vijn\u00eb rregullisht n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi duke gjetur raftet e librave t\u00eb zhvendosur dhe bizhuterit\u00eb e humbura, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat ata kan\u00eb faj\u00ebsuar oficer\u00ebt e DKRO-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Koh\u00ebt e fundit, nj\u00eb dron rus ndoqi gruan e nj\u00eb diplomati teksa ajo po kthehej n\u00eb ambasad\u00eb, pa e ditur se \u00e7atia e makin\u00ebs s\u00eb saj ishte d\u00ebmtuar me nj\u00eb shirit boje n\u00eb form\u00ebn e shkronj\u00ebs \u2018Z\u2019, nj\u00eb simbol rus pro luft\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb thon\u00eb se besojn\u00eb se grupi q\u00ebndron pas k\u00ebsaj. Zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb besojn\u00eb fuqimisht se policia ruse e vendosur rreth ambasad\u00ebs s\u00eb Uashingtonit n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb jan\u00eb oficer\u00eb t\u00eb DKRO-s\u00eb t\u00eb maskuar.<\/span><\/p>\n Diplomat\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb Rusi marrin st\u00ebrvitje special p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur DKRO-n\u00eb dhe oficer\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb FSB-s\u00eb dhe u jepen nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb udh\u00ebzimesh t\u00eb njohura jozyrtare si \u2018Rregullat e Mosk\u00ebs\u2019. Ai u p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsua koh\u00ebt e fundit p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasqyruar q\u00ebndrimin gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb agresiv t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb. Nj\u00eb rregull i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, thon\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebt, q\u00eb ndihmoi n\u00eb krijimin e mas\u00ebs: “Nuk ka rast\u00ebsi”.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb maj, agjencia e spiunazhit arrestoi nj\u00eb ish-punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb konsullat\u00ebs amerikane, Robert Shonov, dhe e akuzoi at\u00eb p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunim mbi baza konfidenciale me nj\u00eb shtet t\u00eb huaj ose organizat\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb huaj. <\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e arrestimit t\u00eb tij, shtetasi rus punonte si kontraktor p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhur shkrimet e gazetave p\u00ebr Departamentin e Shtetit, i cili e quajti marr\u00ebveshjen ligjore dhe akuzat kund\u00ebr tij \u2018krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb pabaza\u2019. Ashtu si Gershkovich, Shonov tani ndodhet n\u00eb burgun Lefortovo t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cSot, FSB \u00ebsht\u00eb tep\u00ebr e fuqishme dhe e pap\u00ebrgjegjshme\u201d<\/em>, tha Boris Bondarev, nj\u00eb diplomat rus q\u00eb dha dor\u00ebheqjen dhe u fsheh menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas pushtimit t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7dokush mund t\u00eb etiketoj\u00eb dik\u00eb tjet\u00ebr si spiun t\u00eb huaj n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb promovohet. N\u00ebse je oficer i FSB-s\u00eb dhe d\u00ebshiron nj\u00eb promovim t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb, gjen disa spiun\u00eb\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Oficer\u00ebt e DKRO-s\u00eb z\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb pozicion t\u00eb privilegjuar brenda sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb dhe shoq\u00ebris\u00eb ruse. Paraardh\u00ebsi i tij ishte i ashtuquajturi Departamenti Amerikan i KGB-s\u00eb, i formuar n\u00eb vitin 1983 nga nj\u00eb hero i Putinit, Yuri Andropov, shefi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb i sigurimit q\u00eb u b\u00eb lider sovjetik.<\/span><\/p>\n Selia e Sh\u00ebrbimit Federal t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Oficer\u00ebt e nj\u00ebsis\u00eb paguhen mir\u00eb sipas standardeve ruse, duke marr\u00eb shp\u00ebrblime p\u00ebr operacione t\u00eb suksesshme, qasje n\u00eb hipoteka me kosto t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, paga p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebshort\u00ebt e papun\u00eb, qasje preferenciale n\u00eb qytetet turistike buz\u00eb plazhit dhe kujdes mjek\u00ebsor n\u00eb klinikat e FSB-s\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb mirat e Rusis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n FSB u shfaq pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb Bashkimit Sovjetik, duke iu n\u00ebnshtruar nj\u00eb shqyrtimi t\u00eb vog\u00ebl legjislativ ose gjyq\u00ebsor. Q\u00eb nga pushtimi i Ukrain\u00ebs n\u00eb shkurt 2022, detyra e saj zyrtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhdukur spiun\u00ebt dhe disident\u00ebt i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb asaj nj\u00eb kontroll kaq t\u00eb gjer\u00eb mbi shum\u00eb aspekte t\u00eb jet\u00ebs ruse, saq\u00eb disa analist\u00eb t\u00eb siguris\u00eb tani e quajn\u00eb Rusin\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet kund\u00ebrzbulimi. <\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb nga shkrimet e tij t\u00eb fundit p\u00ebrpara arrestimit t\u00eb tij, Gershkovich dhe koleg\u00ebt raportuan se pushtimi ishte planifikuar kryesisht nga agjencia e spiunazhit, duke cituar nj\u00eb ish-oficer t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs ruse dhe nj\u00eb person t\u00eb af\u00ebrt me Ministrin\u00eb e Mbrojtjes, dhe po filtronte p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimet nga vijat e para – rolet zakonisht t\u00eb rezervuara p\u00ebr ushtrin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb prill, Rusia miratoi legjislacionin e ri p\u00ebr tradhtin\u00eb q\u00eb e fuqizoi m\u00eb tej FSB-n\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shuar kritikat ndaj luft\u00ebs. N\u00eb maj, agjencia e spiunazhit, duke p\u00ebrdorur fuqit\u00eb e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb luft\u00ebs, tha se do fillonte t\u00eb kontrollonte sht\u00ebpit\u00eb pa miratimin e nj\u00eb gjykate.<\/span><\/p>\n Putin ka qortuar publikisht agjencit\u00eb e tij t\u00eb spiunazhit disa her\u00eb q\u00eb nga fundi i vitit 2022, pasi i ashtuquajturi operacioni i tij special ushtarak nuk i p\u00ebrmbushi pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb e tij. Rreth asaj kohe, zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb vun\u00eb re nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb veprimeve agresive ndaj atyre pak amerikan\u00ebve q\u00eb ishin ende n\u00eb Rusi.<\/span><\/p>\n “Duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoni ndjesh\u00ebm pun\u00ebn tuaj,”<\/em> u tha Putin udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve t\u00eb FSB-s\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb fjalim n\u00eb dhjetor p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar Dit\u00ebn e Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb Agjent\u00ebve t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb, nj\u00eb fest\u00eb ruse.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb ndalen me vendosm\u00ebri veprimet e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb huaja speciale dhe t\u00eb identifikohen menj\u00ebher\u00eb tradhtar\u00ebt, spiun\u00ebt dhe diversionist\u00ebt\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Ai e p\u00ebrs\u00ebriti paralajm\u00ebrimin gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb vizite n\u00eb Lubyanka, selin\u00eb e FSB-s\u00eb, nj\u00eb muaj para arrestimit t\u00eb Gershkovich.<\/span><\/p>\n Z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i Putinit Dmitry Peskov n\u00eb prill mohoi se Putini kishte nj\u00eb rol n\u00eb autorizimin e arrestimit.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNuk \u00ebsht\u00eb prerogativ\u00eb e presidentit. Sh\u00ebrbimet e siguris\u00eb e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ata po b\u00ebjn\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tyre.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Putinit i p\u00eblqen t\u00eb informohet personalisht p\u00ebr mbik\u00ebqyrjen e gazetar\u00ebve per\u00ebndimor\u00eb nga FSB, than\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb ish-zyrtar\u00ebt rus\u00eb. Dokumentet e zbuluara t\u00eb FSB-s\u00eb nga rastet e m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrjes kund\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj tregojn\u00eb drejtuesit e agjencive p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb zinxhirit komandues duke shtuar sh\u00ebnime me laps n\u00eb margjinat e memorandumeve zyrtare, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb drejtuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb fshijn\u00eb \u00e7do koment q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsoj\u00eb presidentin.<\/span><\/p>\n Memorandumet e DKRO-s\u00eb shpesh fillojn\u00eb me p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuara me pik\u00eb\u00e7uditje p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar urgjenc\u00ebn dhe formalitetin militarist – nj\u00eb stil i zakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb burokracin\u00eb e Kremlinit – t\u00eb ndjekura nga sh\u00ebnime t\u00eb p\u00ebrpikta rreth l\u00ebvizjeve t\u00eb per\u00ebndimor\u00ebve n\u00eb Rusi dhe vendasve q\u00eb takojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ne ju k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb t\u00eb identifikoni nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme n\u00eb vendin e tij t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, ta merrni n\u00eb pyetje p\u00ebr q\u00ebllimet dhe natyr\u00ebn e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve t\u00eb tij me britanik\u00ebt dhe si rezultat t\u00eb nxirrni nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim,”<\/em> lexohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb memorandum t\u00eb vitit 2006 t\u00eb shqyrtuar nga WSJ.<\/span><\/p>\n FSB ka mbik\u00ebqyrje p\u00ebr gjyqet e spiunazhit t\u00eb kryera n\u00eb fsheht\u00ebsi duke p\u00ebrdorur hetues dhe gjyqtar\u00eb specialist\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb 23 viteve t\u00eb Putinit n\u00eb pushtet, asnj\u00eb gjyq p\u00ebr spiunazh nuk dihet t\u00eb ket\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar me pafaj\u00ebsi.<\/span><\/p>\n Sh\u00ebrbimi i Par\u00eb, i cili mbik\u00ebqyr DKRO-n\u00eb, drejtohet q\u00eb nga viti 2015 nga Menshchikov, i cili m\u00eb par\u00eb drejtoi Programet Speciale t\u00eb Presidentit, i cili ruan objektet sekrete t\u00eb n\u00ebndheshme. Ashtu si Putin dhe shum\u00eb prej zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb tij t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, Menshchikov ka lindur n\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Petersburg. Ai sh\u00ebrbeu si drejtor i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i kompanis\u00eb s\u00eb mbrojtjes ajrore Almaz-Antey, sipas agjencis\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb lajmeve TASS.<\/span><\/p>\n Presidenti Vladimir Putin, i dyti nga e djathta dhe Vladislav Menshchikov, majtas, kreu aktual i sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb kund\u00ebrzbulimit t\u00eb FSB-s\u00eb, i cili mbik\u00ebqyr DKRO-n\u00eb, n\u00eb 2013<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n Sh\u00ebrbimi i Par\u00eb ka caktuar kryehetuesin Alexei Khizhnyak, nj\u00eb veteran agjencie q\u00eb drejtoi \u00e7\u00ebshtjen kund\u00ebr Whelan, p\u00ebr t\u00eb hetuar Gershkovich, sipas procedurave gjyq\u00ebsore t\u00eb transmetuara n\u00eb televizion.<\/span><\/p>\n Avokat\u00ebt rus\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb punuar n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb Khizhnyak, por q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb Gershkovich, p\u00ebrshkruan nj\u00eb hetues, i cili ulet pas nj\u00eb tavoline n\u00eb form\u00eb L-je, pran\u00eb rafteve t\u00eb librave t\u00eb mbushur me dokumente ligjore. Khizhnyak do alternonte mes k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve dhe diskutimeve t\u00eb gjata filozofike t\u00eb let\u00ebrsis\u00eb ruse, sipas nj\u00ebrit prej k\u00ebtyre avokat\u00ebve. Nj\u00eb person i marr\u00eb n\u00eb pyetje prej tij vite m\u00eb par\u00eb e p\u00ebrshkroi at\u00eb si nj\u00eb pyet\u00ebs t\u00eb zgjuar dhe t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm, t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u mashtruar.<\/span><\/p>\n Alexander Zhomov, i cili udh\u00ebhoqi DKRO-n\u00eb pas shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjes s\u00eb Bashkimit Sovjetik, ishte nj\u00eb fytyr\u00eb e njohur p\u00ebr CIA-n, e cila dikur e kishte quajtur \u2018Prolog i agjentit\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Zhomov kishte mashtruar agjencin\u00eb amerikane t\u00eb spiunazhit t\u00eb besonte se ai ishte nj\u00eb dezertor n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve 1980, duke pretenduar se jepte informacion t\u00eb holl\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb lidhje me mbik\u00ebqyrjen e KGB-s\u00eb t\u00eb oficer\u00ebve t\u00eb CIA-s n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, ai ishte nj\u00eb agjent i dyfisht\u00eb q\u00eb drejtonte \u2018Operacionin Phantom\u2019 t\u00eb KGB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrqendruar \u2018gjuetar\u00ebt\u2019 amerikan\u00eb t\u00eb spiunazhit nga gjetja e \u2018sh\u00ebnjestrave\u2019 ruse prej koh\u00ebsh – Aldrich Ames n\u00eb CIA dhe Robert Hanssen n\u00eb FBI.<\/span><\/p>\n Pasi presidenti Boris Yeltsin e ndau KGB-n\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, m\u00eb pak t\u00eb fuqishme, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb FSB-n\u00eb aktuale, Zhomov gjeti pun\u00eb n\u00eb DKRO-n\u00eb e re, t\u00eb krijuar n\u00eb vitin 1998, teksa v\u00ebzhgoi fluksin e investitor\u00ebve, reporter\u00ebve dhe vizitor\u00ebve amerikan\u00eb t\u00eb viteve 1990. Zhomov u promovua n\u00eb krye t\u00eb nj\u00ebsis\u00eb rreth koh\u00ebs kur erdhi nj\u00eb drejtor i ri: Putin.<\/span><\/p>\n Q\u00eb n\u00eb vitet e para t\u00eb presidenc\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, Putin ka p\u00ebrdorur DKRO p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjurmuar gazetar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb, duke vendosur ose rekrutuar informator\u00eb rus\u00eb n\u00eb zyrat e tyre dhe duke marr\u00eb memorandume t\u00eb holl\u00ebsishme rreth raportimit t\u00eb tyre, sipas zyrtar\u00ebve amerikan\u00eb dhe dokumenteve t\u00eb publikuara nga analisti i siguris\u00eb, Soldatov.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb ekip lajmesh i CBS filloi t\u00eb raportonte n\u00eb vitin 2005 mbi problemet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb vuajtura nga t\u00eb mbijetuarit e sulmit t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar t\u00eb FSB-s\u00eb n\u00eb Teatrin Dubrovka t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs, ku militant\u00ebt \u00e7e\u00e7en\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtjell\u00eb me jelek\u00eb vet\u00ebvras\u00ebs mbanin pengje t\u00eb shumta. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 njer\u00ebz vdiq\u00ebn gjat\u00eb operacionit t\u00eb FSB.<\/span><\/p>\n DKRO paralajm\u00ebroi drejtorin e at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb FSB-s\u00eb, Nikolai Patrushev p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpjekjen e CBS n\u00eb nj\u00eb memo t\u00eb titulluar \u2018Mbi planet e zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb televizive amerikane CBS\u2019, t\u00eb botuar m\u00eb von\u00eb nga faqja investigative ruse Agentura.<\/span><\/p>\n Patrushevit iu ndryshua titulli n\u00eb \u2018P\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e CBS p\u00ebr nj\u00eb aksion anti-rus\u2019 dhe memoja la t\u00eb kuptohej se drejtuesit e rrjetit televiziv po p\u00ebrpiqeshin ta b\u00ebnin presidentin rus t\u00eb dukej keq gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb takimi t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb G-8 n\u00eb qytetin e Detit t\u00eb Zi t\u00eb So\u00e7it, raportoi Agentura. Memorandumi p\u00ebrfshinte referenca q\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptonin se kishte nj\u00eb sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr brenda byros\u00eb dhe informacion t\u00eb holl\u00ebsish\u00ebm rreth raportimit t\u00eb CBS.<\/span><\/p>\n Dy fjal\u00eb u shfaq\u00ebn me laps n\u00eb margjina: “Ndonj\u00eb mas\u00eb?”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Shkrimi i dor\u00ebs, tha Soldatov dhe specialist\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb rus\u00eb, ishte i Putinit.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ishte shum\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese,”<\/em> tha Beth Knobel, shefi i zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb CBS n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n “Tani duket se nuk ka asnj\u00eb kufi p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb FSB mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Putin filloi nj\u00eb mandat t\u00eb ri presidencial n\u00eb vitin 2012 dhe mbik\u00ebqyrja e qytetar\u00ebve dhe zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb ambasad\u00ebs amerikane u rrit pasi shp\u00ebrthyen protestat popullore n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Rusin\u00eb. Putini faj\u00ebsoi agjencit\u00eb e spiunazhit amerikan. T\u00eb ashtuquajturat \u2018revolucione me ngjyra\u2019 shp\u00ebrndan\u00eb qeverit\u00eb pro-Mosk\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, Gjeorgji dhe Kirgistan. Anti-amerikanizmi i papar\u00eb q\u00eb nga vitet 1970 mbushi televizionin shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Personeli i ambasad\u00ebs vuri re se agjent\u00ebt e DKRO-s\u00eb po ndiqnin f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e ambasadorit n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb, n\u00eb praktikat e futbollit dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb McDonald’s, sipas zyrtar\u00ebve amerikan\u00eb dikur me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi. Nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs u rrah nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebrpiqej t\u00eb hynte n\u00eb kompleksin e ambasad\u00ebs. <\/span><\/p>\n Diplomat\u00ebt gjet\u00ebn sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb prekura dhe nj\u00eb diplomat q\u00eb punonte n\u00eb zyr\u00ebn e atasheut t\u00eb mbrojtjes u kthye n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi duke gjetur qenin e tij t\u00eb ngordhur, n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb dukej t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb helmim. Peter Zwack, nj\u00eb oficer i sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb huaj q\u00eb sh\u00ebrben n\u00eb Rusi, tha se ai po udh\u00ebtonte jasht\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs kur pa n\u00eb pasqyr\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb pasme se nj\u00eb helikopter po i vinte nga pas.<\/span><\/p>\n Policia ruse i hoqi patent\u00ebn shoferit t\u00eb ambasadorit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, duke e bllokuar at\u00eb n\u00eb rrug\u00eb p\u00ebrpara Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Jashtme ruse. Kur diplomat\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb iu drejtuan Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Jashtme p\u00ebr t’u ankuar, ata than\u00eb se ministria u p\u00ebrgjigj se simpatizonte, por nuk kishte kontroll mbi nj\u00ebsin\u00eb e FSB-s\u00eb q\u00eb po ua v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsonte jet\u00ebn, sipas ish-zyrtar\u00ebve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Ish-zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb than\u00eb se nj\u00eb asistente n\u00eb ambasad\u00ebn e Mosk\u00ebs u gjet duke u transmetuar informacione t\u00eb ndjeshme p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb saj rus\u00eb. Konsullatat e SHBA n\u00eb Yekaterinburg dhe Vladivostok u mbyll\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 2020, pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak se d\u00ebbimet e diplomat\u00ebve i lan\u00eb ata pa staf t\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb siguris\u00eb kibernetike p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur linjat e komunikimit. Diplomat\u00ebt supozuan se nd\u00ebrtesat ishin aq t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuara saq\u00eb do fluturonin p\u00ebr n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb bised\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeshme, than\u00eb ata njer\u00ebz.<\/span><\/p>\n “Duhet nj\u00eb staf serioz nga pik\u00ebpamja e siguris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar integritetin e informacionit,”<\/em> tha nj\u00eb ish-zyrtar i lart\u00eb amerikan.<\/span><\/p>\n Punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb ambasad\u00ebs iu tha t\u00eb shmangnin \u00e7do t\u00eb huaj q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqej t’u dor\u00ebzonte atyre nj\u00eb dokument; mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb oficer i DKRO-s\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet t’u z\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb kurth si spiun i kapur duke mbajtur materiale t\u00eb klasifikuara.<\/span><\/p>\n Ambasada e SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi u b\u00eb nj\u00eb nga postet diplomatike n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn me numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb marinsave t\u00eb vendosur n\u00eb t\u00eb. Ata q\u00eb punonin n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesat e ambasadave, t\u00eb cilat u vler\u00ebsuan nga qeveria e SHBA-s\u00eb si k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i kund\u00ebrzbulimit krahas Kin\u00ebs, u paralajm\u00ebruan t\u00eb mos pinin vet\u00ebm, duke pasur parasysh se DKRO kishte n\u00eb sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr personelin e Trupave Detare.<\/span><\/p>\n Ish-marinsi Paul Whelan, i cili u akuzua p\u00ebr spiunazh, gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb seance gjyq\u00ebsore n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2019<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n N\u00eb dhjetor 2018, oficer\u00ebt e DKRO arrestuan Whelan, i cili kishte udh\u00ebtuar rregullisht n\u00eb Rusi p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb sigurin\u00eb e korporatave, pasi iu dor\u00ebzua nj\u00eb dosje. Avokati i tij tha se mendonte se mbante foto t\u00eb kishave ruse. Rusia tha se p\u00ebrmbante sekrete shtet\u00ebrore.<\/span><\/p>\n Whelan, i cili i ka mohuar akuzat, u d\u00ebnua p\u00ebr spiunazh n\u00eb vitin 2020 dhe u d\u00ebnua me 16 vjet. Menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas arrestimit t\u00eb Whelan, zyrtar\u00ebt rus\u00eb u than\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebve amerikan\u00eb n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb se do ishin t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmbim t\u00eb t\u00eb burgosurve.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2019, Reed, ish-marinsi, u arrestua pas nj\u00eb mbr\u00ebmjeje t\u00eb dehur me miqt\u00eb n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb. Pasi iu tha fillimisht se mund t\u00eb largohej nga stacioni i policis\u00eb, dy oficer\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrzbulimit q\u00eb ai besonte se ishin nga DKRO mb\u00ebrrit\u00ebn p\u00ebr ta marr\u00eb n\u00eb pyetje, sipas Reed. Oficer\u00ebt u p\u00ebrqendruan n\u00eb prejardhjen e tij ushtarake, tha ai, por nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb dallonin se ai kishte autorizime t\u00eb larta sigurie.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cAta donin qart\u00eb t\u00eb vler\u00ebsonin n\u00ebse isha dikush me inteligjenc\u00eb t\u00eb vlefshme,\u201d<\/em> tha ai. Reed u k\u00ebmbye n\u00eb prill t\u00eb vitit 2022 me Konstantin Yaroshenko, nj\u00eb pilot rus i d\u00ebnuar n\u00eb vitin 2011 me 20 vjet burg p\u00ebr komplot p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrabanduar kokain\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/im-811319.jpg\")
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