{"id":604654,"date":"2023-07-03T13:46:23","date_gmt":"2023-07-03T11:46:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=604654"},"modified":"2023-07-03T13:46:23","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T11:46:23","slug":"rusia-krijon-nje-zinxhir-teknologjish-per-mbikeqyrjen-e-mospajtuesve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2023\/07\/03\/rusia-krijon-nje-zinxhir-teknologjish-per-mbikeqyrjen-e-mospajtuesve\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusia krijon nj\u00eb zinxhir teknologjish p\u00ebr mbik\u00ebqyrjen e \u2018mospajtuesve\u2019","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb u shpalos vitin e kaluar, spiun\u00ebt dixhital\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb u kthyen n\u00eb mjete t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar nj\u00eb armik n\u00eb nj\u00eb front tjet\u00ebr: ata brenda kufijve t\u00eb saj q\u00eb e kund\u00ebrshtuan luft\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar nj\u00eb goditje t\u00eb brendshme, autoritetet ruse kishin grumbulluar nj\u00eb arsenal teknologjish p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjurmuar jet\u00ebn online t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve. Pasi pushtoi Ukrain\u00ebn, k\u00ebrkesa e saj u rrit p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb mjete mbik\u00ebqyrjeje. Kjo ndihmoi n\u00eb nxitjen e nj\u00eb industrie sht\u00ebpish t\u00eb kontraktor\u00ebve t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nd\u00ebrtuan produkte q\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet i fuqish\u00ebm – dhe i ri – i mbik\u00ebqyrjes dixhitale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teknologjit\u00eb i kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb policis\u00eb dhe Sh\u00ebrbimit Federal t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, i njohur m\u00eb mir\u00eb si F.S.B., akses n\u00eb nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb aft\u00ebsive t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjimit t\u00eb fokusuara n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e p\u00ebrditsh\u00ebm t\u00eb telefonave dhe faqeve t\u00eb internetit. Mjetet ofrojn\u00eb m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjurmuar disa lloje aktivitetesh n\u00eb aplikacione t\u00eb koduara si WhatsApp dhe Signal, monitorojn\u00eb vendndodhjet e telefonave, identifikojn\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesit anonim\u00eb t\u00eb mediave sociale dhe dep\u00ebrtojn\u00eb n\u00eb llogarit\u00eb e njer\u00ebzve, sipas dokumenteve nga ofruesit rus\u00eb t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrjes t\u00eb marra nga The New York Times. si dhe ekspert\u00eb t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, aktivist\u00eb dixhital\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb person i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb operacionet e mbik\u00ebqyrjes dixhitale t\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Presidenti Vladimir V. Putin po mb\u00ebshtetet m\u00eb shum\u00eb tek teknologjia p\u00ebr t\u00eb zot\u00ebruar pushtetin politik nd\u00ebrsa Rusia p\u00ebrballet me pengesa ushtarake n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, duke goditur sanksionet ekonomike dhe sfidat e udh\u00ebheqjes pas nj\u00eb kryengritjeje t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga Yevgeny V. Prigozhin, komandanti i grupit paraushtarak Wagner. Duke b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, Rusia \u2013 e cila dikur ngecte nga regjimet autoritare si Kina dhe Irani n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e teknologjis\u00eb moderne p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushtruar kontrollin \u2013 po arrin shpejt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKjo i ka b\u00ebr\u00eb njer\u00ebzit shum\u00eb paranojak, sepse n\u00ebse komunikon me dik\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi, nuk mund t\u00eb jesh i sigurt n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb i sigurt apo jo. Ata po monitorojn\u00eb trafikun n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb shum\u00eb aktive<\/em>,\u201d tha Alena Popova, nj\u00eb figur\u00eb politike e opozit\u00ebs ruse dhe aktiviste p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat dixhitale. \u201cDikur ishte vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr aktivist\u00ebt. Tani ata e kan\u00eb zgjeruar at\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebdo q\u00eb nuk pajtohet me luft\u00ebn.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrpjekja ka ushqyer arkat e nj\u00eb plejade firmash teknologjike ruse relativisht t\u00eb panjohura. Shum\u00eb prej tyre jan\u00eb n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb Citadel Group, nj\u00eb biznes i kontrolluar dikur pjes\u00ebrisht nga Alisher Usmanov, i cili ishte nj\u00eb objektiv i sanksioneve t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian si nj\u00eb nga “oligark\u00ebt e preferuar t\u00eb Putinit”. Disa nga kompanit\u00eb po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb zgjerohen jasht\u00eb shtetit, duke rritur rrezikun q\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb t\u00eb mos mbeten brenda Rusis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Firmat \u2013 me emra si MFI Soft, Vas Experts dhe Protei \u2013 n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi filluan t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtonin pjes\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit invaziv t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjimit t\u00eb telekomit t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb prodhonin mjete m\u00eb t\u00eb avancuara p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet e inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Softueri i thjesht\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrdorur q\u00eb futet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn e telekomunikacionit tani ofron nj\u00eb thik\u00eb t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb zvicerane t\u00eb mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb spiunazhit, sipas dokumenteve, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb skema inxhinierike, email dhe pamje nga ekrani. The Times mori qindra dosje nga nj\u00eb person me akses n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e brendshme, rreth 40 prej t\u00eb cilave detajuan mjetet e mbik\u00ebqyrjes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zgjedhjet e redaktor\u00ebve<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb program i p\u00ebrshkruar n\u00eb materiale mund t\u00eb identifikoj\u00eb kur njer\u00ebzit b\u00ebjn\u00eb thirrje zanore ose d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb skedar\u00eb n\u00eb aplikacione t\u00eb enkriptuara t\u00eb bised\u00ebs si Telegram, Signal dhe WhatsApp. Softueri nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjoj\u00eb mesazhe specifike, por mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb n\u00ebse dikush po p\u00ebrdor shum\u00eb telefona, t\u00eb hartoj\u00eb rrjetin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve t\u00eb tyre duke gjurmuar komunikimet me t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb trek\u00ebndoj\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb telefonash kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb vende t\u00eb caktuara n\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar. Nj\u00eb produkt tjet\u00ebr mund t\u00eb mbledh\u00eb fjal\u00ebkalime t\u00eb futura n\u00eb faqet e internetit t\u00eb pakriptuara.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrplasje e tensionuar. Nj\u00eb kryengritje e armatosur n\u00eb Rusi e udh\u00ebhequr nga Yevgeny Prigozhin, kreu i kompanis\u00eb ushtarake private Wagner, mahniti bot\u00ebn dhe arriti n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb vetme t\u00eb madhe.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb seri postimesh n\u00eb mediat sociale m\u00eb 23 qershor, Prigozhin vuri n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje motivet e Kremlinit p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb dhe akuzoi ministrin rus t\u00eb mbrojtjes, Sergei Shoigu, se kishte urdh\u00ebruar sulme ajrore vdekjeprur\u00ebse ndaj luft\u00ebtar\u00ebve Wagner. Tensionet midis Prigozhin dhe ushtris\u00eb ruse ishin rritur p\u00ebr muaj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzim i shpejt\u00eb. Disa or\u00eb pas komenteve t\u00eb Prigozhin, zyrtar\u00ebt rus\u00eb denoncuan liderin mercenar dhe hap\u00ebn nj\u00eb hetim kund\u00ebr tij p\u00ebr rebelim t\u00eb armatosur. M\u00eb 24 qershor, luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Wagner pushtuan qytetin jugor rus t\u00eb Rostov-on-Don, nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr ushtarake, dhe filluan t\u00eb l\u00ebvizin autokolona drejt Mosk\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje surpriz\u00eb. M\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmjen e 24 qershorit, media shtet\u00ebrore n\u00eb Bjellorusi njoftoi papritur se udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i vendit, Alexsandr Lukashenko, kishte negociuar marr\u00ebveshjen e Prigozhin p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndalur p\u00ebrparimet e forcave t\u00eb tij drejt kryeqytetit rus. Kremlini tha se do t\u00eb heq\u00eb akuzat ndaj Prigozhin dhe se ai do t\u00eb largohet p\u00ebr n\u00eb Bjellorusi.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto teknologji plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e tjera ruse p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar opinionin publik dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbytur disidenc\u00ebn, si nj\u00eb sulm propagandistik n\u00eb mediat shtet\u00ebrore, censur\u00eb m\u00eb e fuqishme n\u00eb internet dhe p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebr t’i inkurajuar ata t\u00eb raportojn\u00eb postime n\u00eb mediat sociale q\u00eb minojn\u00eb luft\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ato i shtohen fillimeve t\u00eb nj\u00eb pakete mjetesh t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr autokrat\u00ebt q\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb marrin kontrollin e asaj q\u00eb thuhet dhe b\u00ebhet n\u00eb internet. Nj\u00eb dokument q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e ofruesve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb i referohej nj\u00eb “tregu t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjimit”, nj\u00eb zinxhir furnizimi me pajisje dhe softuer q\u00eb shtyn kufijt\u00eb e mbik\u00ebqyrjes masive dixhitale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autoritetet “po inkubojn\u00eb n\u00eb thelb nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb ri kompanish ruse q\u00eb kan\u00eb lindur si rezultat i interesave represive t\u00eb shtetit,”<\/em> tha Adrian Shahbaz, nj\u00eb n\u00ebnkryetar i k\u00ebrkimit dhe analiz\u00ebs n\u00eb grupin e avokimit pro-demokracis\u00eb Freedom House, i cili studion n\u00eb internet. shtypjen. \u201cEfektet e p\u00ebrhapjes do t\u00eb ndihen s\u00eb pari n\u00eb rajonin p\u00ebrreth, pastaj potencialisht n\u00eb bot\u00eb.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e The New York Times<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nd\u00ebrsa lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb u shpalos vitin e kaluar, spiun\u00ebt dixhital\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb u kthyen n\u00eb mjete t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar nj\u00eb armik n\u00eb nj\u00eb front tjet\u00ebr: ata brenda kufijve t\u00eb saj q\u00eb e kund\u00ebrshtuan luft\u00ebn. P\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar nj\u00eb goditje t\u00eb brendshme, autoritetet ruse kishin grumbulluar nj\u00eb arsenal teknologjish p\u00ebr […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":604655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-604654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=604654"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604654\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/604655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=604654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=604654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=604654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}