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Teksa Shqip\u00ebria po hedh hapa konkret\u00eb p\u00ebr legalizimin e kanabisit p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime t\u00eb prodhimit mjek\u00ebsor, bima e ka \u201cgjetur\u201d s\u00ebrish rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebrpara k\u00ebtij zyrtarizimi.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb raportin e fundit t\u00eb Zyr\u00ebs Kund\u00ebr Drogave dhe krimeve t\u00eb Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara jan\u00eb publikuar shifrat e kultivimit t\u00eb kanabisit, prodhimit dhe asgj\u00ebsimit p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2013-2021 p\u00ebr shum\u00eb shtete t\u00eb bot\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb raportohet p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb krahas informacionit t\u00eb bim\u00ebve t\u00eb asgj\u00ebsuara dhe shifra e prodhimit t\u00eb kanabisit, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 3,601 ton bar kanabis dhe 2 ton koncentrat kanabisi.<\/span><\/p>\n Nisur nga numri i bim\u00ebve t\u00eb asgj\u00ebsuara, q\u00eb ishte rreth 166 mij\u00eb, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i kanabisit t\u00eb prodhuar q\u00eb nga viti 2016, teksa n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb u asgj\u00ebsua nj\u00eb rekord prej 2.5 milion\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00eb kanabis, periudh\u00eb kur u sh\u00ebnua nj\u00eb kulm i kultivimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj bime n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. OKB e llogarit prodhimit indirekt, p\u00ebrmes numrit t\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00ebve t\u00eb asgj\u00ebsuara.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb k\u00ebto nivele, prodhimi i raportuar i kanabisit ia kalon dhe Meksik\u00ebs, q\u00eb sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb raportit p\u00ebr vitin 2018, kur raportohet informacioni i fundit kishte prodhuar 2,726 ton kanabis (shiko tabelat n\u00eb fund). Nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb e ka Maroku, me mbi 20 mij\u00eb ton n\u00eb vit.<\/span><\/p>\n Vlera e tregut t\u00eb rreth 3.6 mij\u00eb ton kanabis t\u00eb raportuara si t\u00eb prodhuara n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 13 milion\u00eb euro (p\u00ebrllogaritje t\u00eb Monitor bazuar mbi \u00e7mimet e tregut p\u00ebr kg).<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb raportin e nj\u00eb viti m\u00eb par\u00eb po t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebria renditej e shtata n\u00eb bot\u00eb nga shtetet m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendura p\u00ebr origjin\u00ebn, nisjen dhe tranzitin e barit t\u00eb kanabisit p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn 2016-2019, (nga 154 shtete gjithsej) pas Marokut, Afganistanit, Spanj\u00ebs, Holand\u00ebs, Pakistanit dhe Libanit.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas raportit vjetor t\u00eb drogave, Kanabisi vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb droga m\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb bot\u00eb, me rreth 219 milion\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues (4.3 p\u00ebr qind e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb rritur globale) n\u00eb vitin 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrdorimi i drog\u00ebs po rritet dhe megjith\u00ebse globalisht p\u00ebrdoruesit e kanabisit jan\u00eb kryesisht meshkuj (rreth 70 p\u00ebr qind), ndarja gjinore po zvog\u00eblohet n\u00eb disa n\u00ebnrajone; grat\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 42 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb kanabisit n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Veriut.<\/span><\/p>\n Legalizimi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Para pak dit\u00ebsh, qeveria shqiptare miratoi nj\u00eb projektligj p\u00ebr Kontrollin e Kultivimit dhe P\u00ebrpunimit t\u00eb Bim\u00ebs s\u00eb Kanabisit dhe n\u00ebnprodukteve t\u00eb saj p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime mjek\u00ebsore dhe industriale p\u00ebrmes subjekteve t\u00eb licencuara dhe n\u00ebn mbik\u00ebqyrjen e Agjencis\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare q\u00eb do t\u00eb ngrihet p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim.<\/span><\/p>\n Shqip\u00ebria hyn n\u00eb tregun e ligjsh\u00ebm, duke ju bashkuar rreth 40 shteteve n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn q\u00eb e kan\u00eb lejuar tashm\u00eb, me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb dhe me nj\u00eb forc\u00eb pune t\u00eb kualifikuar p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb dominimit q\u00eb ka n\u00eb tregun e zi.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas projektligjit, sip\u00ebrfaqja n\u00eb dispozicion do t\u00eb jet\u00eb rreth 200 hektar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Licenca jepet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ose disa veprimtari p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb 15-vje\u00e7are, me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb rinovimi me k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr secilin nga aktivitetet.<\/span><\/p>\n Formati i licenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr ushtrimin e aktiviteteve t\u00eb lidhura me prodhimin e kanabisit p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime mjek\u00ebsore miratohet me urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb ministrit p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb. Licenca jepet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb subjektit dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e patransferueshme dhe e patjet\u00ebrsueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n
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