{"id":603280,"date":"2023-06-24T15:40:57","date_gmt":"2023-06-24T13:40:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=603280"},"modified":"2023-06-24T15:40:57","modified_gmt":"2023-06-24T13:40:57","slug":"rritet-kerkesa-nga-jashte-per-punonjes-me-kualifikim-shtysa-per-emigracion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2023\/06\/24\/rritet-kerkesa-nga-jashte-per-punonjes-me-kualifikim-shtysa-per-emigracion\/","title":{"rendered":"Rritet k\u00ebrkesa nga jasht\u00eb p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebs me kualifikim, shtysa p\u00ebr emigracion","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 2018-2030, vler\u00ebsohet se n\u00eb Itali do t\u00eb hapen 13,750,000 vende pune, t\u00eb nxitura kryesisht nga k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim. Dekad\u00ebn e kaluar, punonj\u00ebsit migrant\u00eb iu p\u00ebrgjigjeshin m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti nevojave p\u00ebr z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim n\u00eb profesionet me kualifikim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, q\u00eb punonj\u00ebsit vendas nuk mundeshin ose nuk donin t\u2019i pranonin (kryesisht n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, nd\u00ebrtimit dhe kujdesit personal).<\/span><\/p>\n

Puna joformale \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu e p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb Itali dhe mb\u00ebshtetet gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh migrant\u00ebsh t\u00eb padokumentuar. Sidoqoft\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb prirjeve p\u00ebr rritjen e vazhdueshme t\u00eb kualifikimeve dhe madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tregut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, ka gjasa t\u00eb rritet k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr migracion t\u00eb synuar t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve gjysm\u00eb t\u00eb kualifikuar dhe t\u00eb kualifikuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shifrat e ISTAT-it p\u00ebr nevojat p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsim n\u00eb Itali tregojn\u00eb se nga viti 2020 deri n\u00eb vitin 2021, vendet e lira t\u00eb pun\u00ebs mbizot\u00ebroheshin nga sektori i sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb (223-241,000), sh\u00ebrbimet publike dhe private (145-170,000) dhe sektori i formimit dhe kultur\u00ebs (152-169,000).<\/span><\/p>\n

Profesionet kryesore q\u00eb kishin nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebs ishin punonj\u00ebsit e kualifikuar (107,020), personeli i shitjeve dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve (87,120), menaxher\u00ebt dhe profesionet me specializim t\u00eb lart\u00eb (68,050) dhe profesionet e pakualifikuara (43,480).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tregu gjerman i pun\u00ebs prodhon vazhdimisht k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb huaj t\u00eb kualifikuar. Pas mb\u00ebrritjes s\u00eb mbi 1 milion azilk\u00ebrkuesve n\u00eb vitin 2015 dhe 2016, shumica e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve ishin n\u00eb mosh\u00eb pune, politikat gjermane t\u00eb migracionit p\u00ebr motive pun\u00ebsimi ndryshuan drejt pak\u00ebsimit t\u00eb migracionit me kualifikim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt jasht\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, duke u p\u00ebrqendruar te t\u00ebrheqja e punonj\u00ebsve migrant\u00eb t\u00eb kualifikuar dhe me kualifikime t\u00eb larta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mungesat e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore n\u00eb vend jan\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme dhe vler\u00ebsohet se, gjat\u00eb pes\u00eb viteve t\u00eb ardhshme, mund t\u00eb hapen m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 6 milion\u00eb vende t\u00eb lira pune.<\/span><\/p>\n

Profesionet m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuara n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn kualifikime n\u00eb nivel mesatar dhe p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb profesionist\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me biznesin dhe administrimin, punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb kujdesit personal, punonj\u00ebs n\u00eb sektorin e shitjeve dhe punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb kualifikuar nd\u00ebrtimi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arsyeja p\u00ebr k\u00ebto mungesa p\u00ebrfshin mosp\u00ebrputhjen e kualifikimeve, pagat e ul\u00ebta, si dhe kushtet sfiduese t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb disa prej sektor\u00ebve, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb t\u00eb cilave, popullata vendase heziton t\u2019i z\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebto vende pune.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Greqi, sektor\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr emigrant\u00ebt sezonal\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs jan\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie q\u00eb nga viti 2014 dhe u prek\u00ebn ndjesh\u00ebm nga pandemia COVID-19. P\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht, k\u00ebta jan\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb pakualifikuar, t\u00eb till\u00eb si bujq\u00ebsia, blegtoria dhe peshkimi. Tendenca t\u00eb ngjashme t\u00eb papun\u00ebsis\u00eb v\u00ebrehen p\u00ebr profesionet e punonj\u00ebsve fizik\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar po p\u00ebrballet me munges\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, kryesisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb dy efekteve kryesore. S\u00eb pari, pas Brexit-it, oferta e pun\u00ebs u ul n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb masive, duke p\u00ebrjashtuar nga tregu i pun\u00ebs ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht punonj\u00ebsit e BE-s\u00eb me kualifikime t\u00eb ul\u00ebta.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00eb dyti, rritja ekonomike pas izolimit p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb me k\u00ebrkes\u00eb me rritje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb, t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar nga mungesa e punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb (p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb punonj\u00ebsit sezonal\u00eb) q\u00eb, m\u00eb par\u00eb, kishin qasje t\u00eb lir\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me rreth 1,1 milion\u00eb vende t\u00eb lira pune vet\u00ebm n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn korrik-shtator 2021, mungesat e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar jan\u00eb t\u00eb pashmangshme dhe shtrihen n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sektor\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/strong><\/span> Artikulli \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00eb intelektuale e Revista Monitor<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb periudh\u00ebn 2018-2030, vler\u00ebsohet se n\u00eb Itali do t\u00eb hapen 13,750,000 vende pune, t\u00eb nxitura kryesisht nga k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim. Dekad\u00ebn e kaluar, punonj\u00ebsit migrant\u00eb iu p\u00ebrgjigjeshin m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti nevojave p\u00ebr z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim n\u00eb profesionet me kualifikim t\u00eb ul\u00ebt, q\u00eb punonj\u00ebsit vendas nuk mundeshin ose nuk donin t\u2019i pranonin (kryesisht n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb, nd\u00ebrtimit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-603280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=603280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603280\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=603280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=603280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=603280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}