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Matthias Weniger veshi nj\u00eb pal\u00eb doreza t\u00eb bardha dhe ngriti me kujdes nj\u00eb qiri argjendi t\u00eb njollosur, duke k\u00ebrkuar nj\u00eb ngjit\u00ebse t\u00eb verdh\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb tij.<\/span><\/p>\n Shandani \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga 111 objektet e argjendta n\u00eb Muzeun Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Bavaris\u00eb q\u00eb nazist\u00ebt vodh\u00ebn nga familjet hebreje gjat\u00eb Rajhut t\u00eb Tret\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1939. <\/span><\/p>\n Pik\u00ebrisht at\u00ebher\u00eb ata urdh\u00ebruan t\u00eb gjith\u00eb hebrenjt\u00eb gjerman\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb sillnin objektet e tyre personale prej argjendi n\u00eb dyqanet e pengjeve n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Rajhut – nj\u00eb nga shum\u00eb ligjet e krijuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb posht\u00ebruar, nd\u00ebshkuar dhe p\u00ebrjashtuar hebrenjt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Ajo q\u00eb filloi me diskriminimin dhe persekutimin anti-hebre n\u00eb vitin 1933, pasi nazist\u00ebt u ngjit\u00ebn n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb Gjermani, \u00e7oi n\u00eb vrasjen e 6 milion\u00eb hebrenjve evropian\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve n\u00eb Holokaustin p\u00ebrpara se Lufta e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundonte me dor\u00ebzimin e Gjermanis\u00eb n\u00eb 1945.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00cbeniger, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb kurator n\u00eb muzeun e Mynihut dhe mbik\u00ebqyr p\u00ebrpjekjet e tij p\u00ebr rikthimin, e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb misionin e jet\u00ebs t’u kthej\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb objekte prej argjendi pasardh\u00ebsve t\u00eb pronar\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cK\u00ebto objekte argjendi t\u00eb dor\u00ebzuara n\u00eb dyqanet peng jan\u00eb shpesh t\u00eb vetmet gj\u00ebra materiale q\u00eb mbeten nga nj\u00eb ekzistenc\u00eb e zhdukur e Holokaustit,<\/em>\u201d tha Weniger p\u00ebr Associated Press n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb jav\u00ebn e kaluar n\u00eb pun\u00ebtorin\u00eb e muzeut, ku ai shfaqi disa sende argjendi.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cPrandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqemi t\u00eb gjejm\u00eb familjet dhe t’u japim atyre objektet,\u201d<\/em> shtoi ai.<\/span><\/p>\n Mij\u00ebra en\u00eb argjendi e zbukurime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb marra nga familjet hebreje u shkrin\u00eb n\u00eb rreth 135 ton argjend dhe u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar p\u00ebrpjekjet e Gjermanis\u00eb p\u00ebr luft\u00eb. Por disa muze p\u00ebrfunduan duke marr\u00eb qindra copa argjendi si shandan\u00ebt e p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndezur qirinj n\u00eb prag t\u00eb Shabatit, gota Kiddush p\u00ebr t\u00eb bekuar ver\u00ebn, lug\u00ebt e argjendta dhe server\u00ebt e tort\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Disa nga sendet iu kthyen t\u00eb mbijetuarve t\u00eb Holokaustit n\u00eb vitet 1950 dhe 1960, n\u00ebse ata u shfaq\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebrpiqeshin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aktive t\u00eb merrnin pasurit\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb vjedhura. Por shum\u00eb pronar\u00eb u vran\u00eb gjat\u00eb Holokaust ose, n\u00ebse ia dilnin t\u00eb iknin nga nazist\u00ebt, p\u00ebrfunduan n\u00eb qoshet e larg\u00ebta t\u00eb globit.<\/span><\/p>\n “Dy t\u00eb tretat e pronar\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit nuk i mbijetuan Shoah,”<\/em> tha Weniger.<\/span><\/p>\n Pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebtyre gjasave, dhe me nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrthurje t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb plot\u00eb detektive, p\u00ebrkushtimit dhe njohjes s\u00eb thell\u00eb t\u00eb historis\u00eb, Weniger ka arritur deri tani t’u kthej\u00eb rreth 50 objekte familjar\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb af\u00ebrmve t\u00eb pronar\u00ebve fillestar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i bindur se mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb kthej\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha objektet e mbetura deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti.<\/span><\/p>\n S\u00eb pari, ai k\u00ebrkon identitetin e pronar\u00ebve origjinal\u00eb. Ngjit\u00ebset e vogla t\u00eb letr\u00ebs t\u00eb zverdhura n\u00eb disa nga pjes\u00ebt shpesh i ndihmojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e tij. Ato u vendos\u00ebn mbi objekte nga dyqanet e pengut – nj\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e burokracis\u00eb obsesive t\u00eb gjerman\u00ebve edhe n\u00eb koh\u00eb diktature dhe lufte. <\/span><\/p>\n Numrat n\u00eb afishe jan\u00eb renditur gjithashtu n\u00eb dokumente m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 80-vje\u00e7are q\u00eb em\u00ebrtojn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb duhej t\u00eb jepnin argjendin e tyre – ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi t\u00eb dashura q\u00eb ishin trash\u00ebguar n\u00eb familje p\u00ebr shum\u00eb breza.<\/span><\/p>\n Sapo Weniger zbulon emrat e pronar\u00ebve origjinal\u00eb, ai fillon t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb bazat e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb nekrologjis\u00eb dhe gjenealogjis\u00eb hebreje, me shpres\u00ebn se pasardh\u00ebsit e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb ose t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit m\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebt mund t’i ken\u00eb postuar emrat e tyre n\u00eb internet.<\/span><\/p>\n “Dhe k\u00ebshtu, kalohet nga nj\u00eb brez n\u00eb brezin tjet\u00ebr dhe p\u00ebrfundojm\u00eb te librat telefonik\u00eb\u2026me LinkedIn, me Facebook, me Instagram ose adresa emaili q\u00eb korrespondojn\u00eb me nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar t\u00eb brezit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb asaj familjeje,”<\/em> shpjegoi studiuesi.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, Weniger thot\u00eb se ka fat dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb gjej\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit e duhur.<\/span><\/p>\n Shumica e pasardh\u00ebsve jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe Izrael, por muzeu tashm\u00eb ka ose \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb proces t\u00eb kthimit t\u00eb pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb argjendit n\u00eb Franc\u00eb, Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar, Australi dhe Meksik\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Weniger vendos q\u00eb t’ua dor\u00ebzoj\u00eb personalisht pjes\u00ebt familjeve. Ai udh\u00ebtoi p\u00ebr n\u00eb SHBA n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, dhe jav\u00ebn e kaluar, ai u ktheu 19 pjes\u00eb familjeve n\u00eb Izrael.<\/span><\/p>\n Atje, Weniger u takua me Hila Gutmann, 53 vje\u00e7, dhe babain e saj Benjamin Gutmann, 86 vje\u00e7, n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e tij n\u00eb Kfar Shmaryahu n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Tel Avivit dhe u dha atyre nj\u00eb filxhan t\u00eb vog\u00ebl argjendi.<\/span><\/p>\n Weniger kishte arritur t\u00eb gjurmonte familjen me ndihm\u00ebn e sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb gjurmimit t\u00eb Magen David Adom – versioni i Izraelit i Komitetit Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Kryqit t\u00eb Kuq.<\/span><\/p>\n Kupa ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr Kiddush p\u00ebr t\u00eb bekuar ver\u00ebn n\u00eb prag t\u00eb Shabatit – por askush nuk e di me siguri sepse pronar\u00ebt fillestar\u00eb, tregtari bavarez i bag\u00ebtive Salomon Gutmann dhe gruaja e tij, Karolina, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ishin gjysh\u00ebrit e Benjaminit, u vran\u00eb nga nazist\u00ebt. n\u00eb kampin e shfarosjes s\u00eb Treblink\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cIshte nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb e \u00e7uditshme p\u00ebr ne q\u00eb t\u00eb kthenim kup\u00ebn,\u201d<\/em> tha Hila Gutmann.<\/span><\/p>\n “Sepse ti e kupton se \u00ebsht\u00eb e vetmja gj\u00eb q\u00eb ka mbetur prej tyre.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa gjysh\u00ebrit e Benjamin Gutmann u vran\u00eb n\u00eb Holokaust, djali i tyre Max – babai i Benjamin – mbijetoi sepse ai u arratis nga nazist\u00ebt n\u00eb territorin e Palestin\u00ebs t\u00eb mandatuar nga Britania, n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb tani \u00ebsht\u00eb Izraeli.<\/span><\/p>\n Pavar\u00ebsisht dhimbjes s\u00eb shkaktuar nga humbja dhe kthimi i kup\u00ebs s\u00eb argjendt\u00eb, Gutman\u00ebt thon\u00eb se jan\u00eb t\u00eb lumtur q\u00eb e kan\u00eb rikthyer at\u00eb dhe planifikojn\u00eb ta p\u00ebrdorin n\u00eb nj\u00eb ceremoni me t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit e tyre t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb Rosh Hashanah, Vitin e Ri hebre, n\u00eb shtator.<\/span><\/p>\n Sa i p\u00ebrket Weniger-it, Gutman\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb ve\u00e7se lavd\u00ebrime p\u00ebr t\u00eb dhe pun\u00ebn e tij.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet i p\u00ebrkushtuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb,”<\/em> tha Hila Gutmann.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1000-1.jpeg\")
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