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India dhe Kina kan\u00eb d\u00ebbuar gazetar\u00ebt e nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebs jav\u00ebt e fundit, duke fshir\u00eb praktikisht qasjen e nd\u00ebrsjell\u00eb n\u00eb media dhe duke thelluar nj\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7arje midis dy kombeve m\u00eb t\u00eb populluara n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Nju Delhi kund\u00ebrshtoi rinovimin e vizave k\u00ebt\u00eb muaj p\u00ebr dy gazetar\u00ebt e fundit t\u00eb medias shtet\u00ebrore kineze n\u00eb vend, nga agjencia shtet\u00ebrore e lajmeve Xinhua dhe Televizioni Qendror i Kin\u00ebs, sipas njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb njohur me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/span><\/p>\n Mediat indiane kishin kat\u00ebr gazetar\u00eb t\u00eb mbetur me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit. T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dy prej tyre nuk kan\u00eb marr\u00eb viza p\u00ebr t’u kthyer n\u00eb vend, tha nj\u00eb zyrtar kinez. Nj\u00eb t\u00eb treti iu tha k\u00ebt\u00eb muaj se akreditimi i tij ishte revokuar, por ai mbetet n\u00eb vend, than\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb njohur me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/span><\/p>\n L\u00ebvizjet e nd\u00ebrsjella ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb shtojn\u00eb ashp\u00ebrsin\u00eb mes dy fqinj\u00ebve, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve jan\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar q\u00eb nga nj\u00eb p\u00ebrleshje vdekjeprur\u00ebse n\u00eb kufirin e kontestuar kino-indian n\u00eb qershor 2020. Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie dikur ngroh\u00ebse midis dy an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturit \u2018Grupimi Brics\u2019 i fuqive n\u00eb zhvillim \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb prov\u00eb, duke u p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb nj\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb gjer\u00eb dypal\u00ebshe.<\/span><\/p>\n India \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvendosur drejt pjes\u00ebmarrjes m\u00eb aktive n\u00eb Dialogun Kat\u00ebrpal\u00ebsh t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb, grupimi i udh\u00ebhequr nga SHBA, i njohur si Quad q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin gjithashtu Australin\u00eb dhe Japonin\u00eb, dhe t\u00eb cilin Kina e konsideron si nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr ta rrethuar dhe frenuar at\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Lidhjet midis Nju Delhit dhe Pekinit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyra t\u00eb tjera. India ka ndaluar dhjet\u00ebra aplikacione kineze p\u00ebr celular\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb TikTok, WeChat dhe hitet e tjera globale me rr\u00ebnj\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, duke i mbyllur ato n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive nga tregu indian me rritje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb muajt e fundit, Kina ka riem\u00ebrtuar disa ve\u00e7ori n\u00eb shtetin indian t\u00eb Arunachal Pradesh, t\u00eb cilin Pekini e pretendon pothuajse n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi dhe e quan Tibeti Jugor.<\/span><\/p>\n Kina bojkotoi nj\u00eb takim t\u00eb grupit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs t\u00eb G20 p\u00ebr turizmin pasi India, si mikprit\u00ebse, vendosi t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb takimin k\u00ebt\u00eb muaj n\u00eb territorin e Kashmirit. Rajoni ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjeje midis Indis\u00eb dhe Pakistanit q\u00eb nga ndarja n\u00eb 1947, me t\u00eb dy vendet q\u00eb e pretendojn\u00eb at\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht, por vet\u00ebm kontrollojn\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tij. Mosmarr\u00ebveshjet territoriale t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs me Indin\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb zon\u00ebn strategjike af\u00ebr Ladakh.<\/span><\/p>\n D\u00ebbimet e gazetar\u00ebve i shtojn\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr dimension lidhjeve t\u00eb prishura midis Kin\u00ebs dhe Indis\u00eb, duke pak\u00ebsuar shk\u00ebmbimet dhe dukshm\u00ebrin\u00eb midis dy fqinj\u00ebve t\u00eb armatosur b\u00ebrthamor, popullsia e kombinuar e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve p\u00ebrb\u00ebn m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e totalit t\u00eb bot\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n “Prania e m\u00eb shum\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve nga Kina n\u00eb Indi do ndihmonte p\u00ebr t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyer hendekun midis dy vendeve dhe do nxiste nj\u00eb kuptim m\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb t\u00eb kulturave dhe perspektivave t\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrit,”<\/em> tha Wang Zichen, nj\u00eb ish-raporter i mediave shtet\u00ebrore kineze q\u00eb tani punon si studiues n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn p\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn dhe Globalizimin, nj\u00eb institut k\u00ebrkimor n\u00eb Pekin.<\/span><\/p>\n “Kjo, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb reduktim t\u00eb armiq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb zgjidhje m\u00eb paq\u00ebsore t\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjes kufitare.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Akreditimi i gazetar\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm si nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje gjeopolitike vitet e fundit, pasi qeverit\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb i konsiderojn\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e shtypit si zgjerime t\u00eb politikave t\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb tyre. <\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2020, Kina d\u00ebboi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb duzin\u00eb reporter\u00eb amerikan\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb at\u00eb p\u00ebr The Wall Street Journal, nd\u00ebrsa SHBA-ja kufizoi numrin e akreditimeve p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt kinez\u00eb. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb korrespondent\u00ebt e huaj t\u00eb Australis\u00eb u larguan nga Kina m\u00eb von\u00eb at\u00eb vit mes tensioneve t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzuara midis dy vendeve.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr rekord gazetar\u00ebsh u burgos\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 2022, tha muajin e kaluar Komiteti p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Gazetar\u00ebve me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Nju Jork. N\u00eb mars, Rusia arrestoi gazetarin e Wall Street Journal, Evan Gershkovich mbi nj\u00eb akuz\u00eb p\u00ebr spiunazh q\u00eb revista dhe qeveria e SHBA e mohojn\u00eb me forc\u00eb. L\u00ebvizjet e Kin\u00ebs dhe Indis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngrir\u00eb praktikisht an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr tregojn\u00eb se sa shpejt mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohen lidhjet.<\/span><\/p>\n Dy gazetar\u00ebt e fundit t\u00eb mbetur t\u00eb medias shtet\u00ebrore kineze jan\u00eb larguar nga vendi pas skadimit t\u00eb vizave t\u00eb tyre, sipas njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb njohur me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. Tani nuk ka asnj\u00eb gazetar t\u00eb mbetur t\u00eb medias shtet\u00ebrore kineze n\u00eb Indi, than\u00eb disa prej tyre, me gjas\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb q\u00eb nga t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn vitet 1980.<\/span><\/p>\n Kina gjithashtu ka mohuar kredencialet p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt indian\u00eb. Muajin e kaluar, gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb The Hindu, nj\u00eb nga gazetat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb Indis\u00eb, dhe Prasar Bharati, transmetuesit publik shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Nju Delhit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt po udh\u00ebtonin jasht\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, u ndaluan t\u00eb ktheheshin, nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb gazetari p\u00ebr Hindustan Times iu tha k\u00ebt\u00eb muaj se ai kredencialet e shtypit po zhvler\u00ebsoheshin, sipas njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb njohur me k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje.<\/span><\/p>\n Z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsja e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Jashtme kineze Mao Ning muajin e kaluar e p\u00ebrshkroi ndalimin e gazetar\u00ebve Hindu dhe Prasar Bharati si \u2018kund\u00ebrmasa t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur t\u00eb drejtat dhe interesat legjitime t\u00eb organizatave t\u00eb medias kineze\u2019 pasi India filloi t\u00eb shtr\u00ebngonte rregullat e saj p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt kinez\u00eb duke filluar nga viti 2017, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb reduktimin e periudhave t\u00eb vizave deri n\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb muaj.<\/span><\/p>\n Z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsja p\u00ebrmendi n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb se dy media t\u00eb tjera indiane kishin ende gazetar\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb. Nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i Ambasad\u00ebs s\u00eb Indis\u00eb n\u00eb Pekin nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr koment.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Jashtme t\u00eb Indis\u00eb nuk pranoi t\u00eb diskutonte holl\u00ebsit\u00eb e vizave p\u00ebr gazetar\u00eb individual\u00eb. Ai vuri n\u00eb dukje komentet e prillit n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat kishte th\u00ebn\u00eb se gazetar\u00ebt kinez\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb Indi dhe qeveria shpresonte q\u00eb Kina t\u00eb lejonte gazetar\u00ebt indian\u00eb t\u00eb punonin atje.<\/span><\/p>\n Me kalimin e viteve, India e ka kufizuar gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00ebzgjatjen e q\u00ebndrimit p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt kinez\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 2016, India kund\u00ebrshtoi t\u00eb zgjaste vizat p\u00ebr tre gazetar\u00eb t\u00eb Xinhua, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shefin e at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb zyr\u00ebs n\u00eb Nju Delhi, sipas Komitetit p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Gazetar\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb dhjetor, nj\u00eb reporter i televizionit shtet\u00ebror kinez u urdh\u00ebrua papritur t\u00eb largohej nga India brenda 10 dit\u00ebve, pavar\u00ebsisht se kishte nj\u00eb viz\u00eb t\u00eb vlefshme dhe nuk iu dha asnj\u00eb shpjegim, tha Ministria e Jashtme e Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb deklarat\u00ebn e saj k\u00ebt\u00eb muaj. Z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i qeveris\u00eb indiane nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj nj\u00eb pyetjeje n\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb pretendim.<\/span><\/p>\n Mosmarr\u00ebveshja mbi gazetar\u00ebt pasqyron thell\u00ebsin\u00eb e t\u00eb ftohtit q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb hedhur mbi marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet dypal\u00ebshe q\u00eb nga p\u00ebrplasja kufitare n\u00eb qershor 2020. Ministri i Jasht\u00ebm i Indis\u00eb, S. Jaishankar, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet nuk mund t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb normalitet derisa t\u00eb ket\u00eb paqe p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb kufirit t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt .<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cTopi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e Kin\u00ebs\u201d<\/em>, tha Srikanth Kondapalli, profesor i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Universitetin Ja\u00ebaharlal Nehru n\u00eb Nju Delhi.<\/span><\/p>\n