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N\u00eb k\u00ebto 30 vite t\u00eb tranzicionit, investimet e vendit n\u00eb kapitalin human tregojn\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsim, teksa Shqip\u00ebria ka flukset m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb braktisjes s\u00eb vendit nga t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Emigracioni, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb \u201cprofesionin\u201d e s\u00eb ardhmes p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e t\u00eb rinjve shqiptare po p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebson m\u00eb tej kapitalin human.<\/span><\/p>\n Arsimi, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb sektor m\u00eb i madh ku investohet n\u00eb kapitalin njer\u00ebzor, po p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsohet n\u00eb disa tregues n\u00eb vend t\u00eb ec\u00ebt p\u00ebrpara.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb studim i fundit i K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Bashk\u00ebpunimit Rajonal v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se Shqip\u00ebria ka p\u00ebrqindjen m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb braktisjes s\u00eb hershme t\u00eb arsimit n\u00eb Rajon.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat krahasuese tregojn\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2021 gati 17 p\u00ebr qind e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 18-24 vje\u00e7 nuk ishin as n\u00eb arsim dhe as n\u00eb trajnim. Kjo p\u00ebrqindje e lart\u00eb e 20 vje\u00e7ar\u00ebve pa asnj\u00eb angazhim n\u00eb arsim ishte gati tre her\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se mesatarja europiane. N\u00eb Bosnje vet\u00ebm 4.7% e t\u00eb rinjve 18-24 vje\u00e7 nuk ishin as n\u00eb arsim as n\u00eb trajnim, n\u00eb Malin e Zi, 6.7% n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut 4.6% dhe n\u00eb Serbi 6.2%.<\/span><\/p>\n Numri i atyre q\u00eb largohen her\u00ebt nga arsimi ka r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn ekonomive t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb 2021 dhe kryesisht mbetet n\u00ebn mesataren e BE-s\u00eb (9.7% n\u00eb 2021), p\u00ebrve\u00e7se n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri ku fenomeni mbetet i lart\u00eb dhe me rritje n\u00eb krahasim me vitin 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjith\u00ebse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit vazhdojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar programet e arsimit n\u00eb nivelin e mes\u00ebm t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe t\u00eb lart\u00eb, pjes\u00ebmarrja e t\u00eb rriturve n\u00eb arsim dhe trajnim mbetet e ul\u00ebt n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb Serbi, 4.8% e popullsis\u00eb se mosh\u00ebs 24-65 vje\u00e7 mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb trajnim n\u00eb vitin 2021, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shkalla m\u00eb e lart\u00eb e pjes\u00ebmarrjes n\u00eb rajon, pavar\u00ebsisht se ende mbetet prapa BE- s\u00eb (10.8%), nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb vendet e tjera \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e ul\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n Mungesa e mund\u00ebsive p\u00ebr arsimim e t\u00eb rriturve dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebsuarit gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs ndikon n\u00eb pun\u00ebsim dhe p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb n\u00eb mund\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr pun\u00ebsim n\u00eb popullat\u00ebn e rritur.<\/span><\/p>\n Mungesa e t\u00eb m\u00ebsuarit n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi pengon rritjen e q\u00ebndrueshme ekonomike dhe adoptimin e modeleve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb zhvillimit, p\u00ebrhapjen e teknologjis\u00eb dhe zhvillimin ekonomik duke u kujdesur p\u00ebr mjedisin.<\/span><\/p>\n Pjesa e t\u00eb rinjve as pun\u00ebsim, trajnimi ose arsimi (NEET) u ul pak n\u00eb vitin 2021 n\u00eb pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha ekonomit\u00eb e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, por n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb kjo kategori p\u00ebrfshin 40.4% t\u00eb te rinjve, 26.5% n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, 26.1% n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, 25.1% n\u00eb Bosnje dhe Hercegovin\u00eb, 24.2% n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut dhe 18.8% n\u00eb Serbi.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb BE vet\u00ebm 13% e t\u00eb rinjve 15-29 vje\u00e7 nuk jan\u00eb as n\u00eb pun\u00eb as n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb dhe as n\u00eb ndonj\u00eb trajnim.\/B.Hoxha<\/span><\/p>\n
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