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<\/span><\/p>\nGrupi Wagner po l\u00ebviz n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb agresive p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb \u2018konfederat\u00eb\u2019 t\u00eb shteteve antiper\u00ebndimore n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa mercenar\u00ebt rus\u00eb nxisin destabilitet duke p\u00ebrdorur aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tyre paraushtarake dhe dezinformuese p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar aleat\u00ebt e Mosk\u00ebs, sipas dokumenteve sekrete t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs amerikane.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i Wagner-it, Yevgeniy Prigozhin, ka qen\u00eb i z\u00ebn\u00eb me luftimet e brendshme t\u00eb Kremlinit p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirjen e thelluar t\u00eb grupit paraushtarak n\u00eb luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb e p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb zgjerimin e gjurm\u00ebs globale t\u00eb Wagner-it si nj\u00eb cenueshm\u00ebri t\u00eb mundshme.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb dokument liston gati nj\u00eb duzin\u00eb mund\u00ebsish \u2018kinetike\u2019 dhe mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndiqen si pjes\u00eb e \u2018p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb bashk\u00ebrenduarat\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe aleat\u00ebve p\u00ebr p\u00ebr\u00e7arje\u2019. Dosjet propozojn\u00eb dh\u00ebnien e informacionit p\u00ebr sh\u00ebnjestrimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar forcat ukrainase t\u00eb vrasin komandant\u00ebt e Wagner dhe citojn\u00eb gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb e aleat\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb masa t\u00eb ngjashme vdekjeprur\u00ebse kund\u00ebr nyjeve t\u00eb Wagner n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n E megjithat\u00eb, ka pak n\u00eb \u2018tav\u00eb\u2019 p\u00ebr t\u00eb sugjeruar se CIA, Pentagoni ose agjenci t\u00eb tjera kan\u00eb shkaktuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se pengesa t\u00eb vogla p\u00ebr Wagner-in gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb periudhe gjasht\u00ebvje\u00e7are gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs grupi mercenar, i kontrolluar nga aleati i Putinit, Prigozhin, fitoi baza strategjike n\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn tet\u00eb vende afrikane, midis 13 kombeve ku Prigozhin ka operuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb kapaciteti, sipas nj\u00eb dokumenti.<\/span><\/p>\n Sulmi i vet\u00ebm i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb ushtarak i p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb dosje i referohet \u2018nj\u00eb sulmi t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm t\u00eb paatribuar n\u00eb Libi\u2019 q\u00eb \u2018shkat\u00ebrroi nj\u00eb avion logjistik Wagner\u2019. Dokumenti nuk jep holl\u00ebsi t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme n\u00eb lidhje me operacionin ose pse ai aeroplan i vet\u00ebm – pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb flote shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb Wagner – ishte n\u00eb sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n Sulmi m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm amerikan kund\u00ebr Wagner ishte af\u00ebr Deir al-Zour, Siri, n\u00eb shkurt 2018, kur sulmet ajrore t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb vran\u00eb disa qindra luft\u00ebtar\u00eb Wagner t\u00eb cil\u00ebt po sulmonin disa dhjet\u00ebra ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb Delta Force, Rangers dhe forcat kurde pran\u00eb nj\u00eb uzine gazi.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, lista e portretizon Wagner-in si nj\u00eb forc\u00eb relativisht t\u00eb pakufizuar n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, duke zgjeruar pranin\u00eb dhe ambiciet e saj n\u00eb kontinent, edhe pse lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb problem i r\u00ebnd\u00eb, n\u00ebse jo gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs, \u200b\u200bp\u00ebr Kremlinin.<\/span><\/p>\n Si rezultat, \u2018Prigozhin ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb m\u00eb tej rrjetin e tij n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende\u2019, p\u00ebrfundon nj\u00eb nga dokumentet e inteligjenc\u00ebs, \u2018duke minuar aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e secilit vend p\u00ebr t\u00eb shk\u00ebputur lidhjet me sh\u00ebrbimet e tij dhe duke i ekspozuar shtetet fqinje ndaj vperimtarive t\u00eb tij destabilizuese\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Ngritja e Wagner paralajm\u00ebron nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb re t\u00eb konkurrenc\u00ebs s\u00eb fuqive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb dhe bashk\u00eb me t\u00eb nj\u00eb ringjallje t\u00eb autoritarizmit, tha Anas El Gomati, drejtor i Institutit Tripoli-brd Sadeq.<\/span><\/p>\n Wagner, tha ai, \u00ebsht\u00eb \u2018<\/em>nj\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebr llojin e problemeve n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat gjenden diktator\u00ebt afrikan\u00eb\u2019. \u201cPushtimi demokratik? Nuk ka problem. Ne do t’ju ndihmojm\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht n\u00ebse b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr manipulime me flet\u00ebvotimet, ose n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb duke luftuar ball\u00eb p\u00ebr ball\u00eb kryengritjet brutale si ato n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Afrik\u00ebs Qendrore dhe n\u00eb Libin\u00eb jugore. N\u00ebse po vuani duke u p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb largoni burimet dhe mineralet tuaja nga vendi juaj, ‘jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb mund t’ua ofrojm\u00eb ato sh\u00ebrbime, por ne do t’i vendosim dollar\u00ebt n\u00eb bank\u00ebn tuaj dhe askush nuk do mundt\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb veprim m\u00eb t\u00eb zgjuar’ – sepse ata operojn\u00eb k\u00ebto rrjete masive t\u00eb kompanive guack\u00eb.\u201d<\/em> – tha ai, duke iu referuar Wagner-it.<\/span><\/p>\n Subjektet e Prigozhin jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar operacionet n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, sipas vler\u00ebsimeve, por duket se po operojn\u00eb me ambicie dhe autoritet t\u00eb zgjeruar – \u2018duke zhvendosur qasjen e tij nga p\u00ebrfitimi i vakumeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb n\u00eb leht\u00ebsimin e q\u00ebllimsh\u00ebm t\u00eb destabilitetit\u2019, sipas nj\u00eb prej dokumenteve.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrshkrimi shfaqet me nj\u00eb sh\u00ebnim me simbole q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se ishte p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr Gjeneralin e Ushtris\u00eb Amerikane Mark A. Milley, kryetarin e Shefit t\u00eb Shtabit t\u00eb P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt dhe k\u00ebshilltar\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb lart\u00eb. Nj\u00eb fusnot\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledh \u2018axhend\u00ebn agresive\u2019 t\u00eb Prigozhin, duke cituar planet p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar ndikimin e SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Franc\u00ebs n\u00eb Burkina Faso, Eritrea, Guinea, Mali dhe vende t\u00eb tjera, si dhe mb\u00ebshtetjen e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb t\u00eb Wagner p\u00ebr nj\u00eb komplot grusht shteti n\u00eb \u00c7ad duke ngritur nj\u00eb kompleks nd\u00ebrkufitar st\u00ebrvitor p\u00ebr rebel\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7adi ka qen\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh nj\u00eb element ky\u00e7 i operacioneve franceze dhe amerikane kund\u00ebr grupeve t\u00eb armatosura islamike n\u00eb Sahel, dhe presidenti francez Emmanuel Macron sinjalizoi r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij kur mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb funeralin e Idriss Deby n\u00eb 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb nga dokumentet tregon se Franca \u2018ka komunikuar gatishm\u00ebrin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb goditur Wagnerin n\u00ebse organizata paraushtarake mb\u00ebshtet nj\u00eb grusht shteti n\u00eb \u00c7ad\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Prigozhin nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkese p\u00ebr koment n\u00eb lidhje me dokumentet. M\u00eb her\u00ebt, ai tha p\u00ebr The Washington Post n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb pyetjeve n\u00eb lidhje me \u00c7adin se \u00e7do sugjerim se ai kishte nj\u00eb rol n\u00eb destabilizimin e qeveris\u00eb kalimtare atje ishte \u2018marr\u00ebzi\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Prigozhin pohoi n\u00eb komentet n\u00eb Telegram se operacionet e tij n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb jan\u00eb \u2018t\u00eb ndershme dhe t\u00eb drejta\u2019, t\u00eb krijuara vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u2018mbrojtur popujt afrikan\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ata t\u00eb shtypur nga bandit\u00ebt, terrorist\u00ebt dhe fqinj\u00ebt jo t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Por n\u00eb Libi, tha El Gomati, nd\u00ebrhyrja e Wagner ndihmoi n\u00eb ndarjen dhe paralizimin e vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ata jan\u00eb ndoshta aktori m\u00eb destabilizues q\u00eb operon tani n\u00eb Libi,”<\/em> tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ata shpesh vazhdojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj dhune n\u00ebn pragu k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb n\u00ebse jetoni n\u00eb paqe apo luft\u00eb, nuk ndjeni asnj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb stabiliteti.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Si p\u00ebr t\u00eb n\u00ebnvizuar ndjenj\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb zgjerim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr veten, Prigozhin t\u00eb premten u ofrua si nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs i paqes n\u00eb Sudan, ku luftimet midis fraksioneve rivale e kan\u00eb sjell\u00eb vendin e Afrik\u00ebs Lindore n\u00eb prag t\u00eb luft\u00ebs civile.<\/span><\/p>\n “P\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar n\u00eb zgjidhjen e konfliktit ekzistues dhe p\u00ebr zhvillimin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Sudanit, un\u00eb jam gati t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsoj n\u00eb konfliktin midis kreut t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb vendit dhe liderit t\u00eb nj\u00eb grupi paraushtarak t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm privat\u201d<\/em>, tha Prigozhin n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb t\u00eb publikuar nga zyra e tij e shtypit n\u00eb Telegram. Ai pretendoi se ishte gati t\u00eb d\u00ebrgonte aeroplan\u00eb me furnizime mjek\u00ebsore dhe \u2018gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb nevojitet p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb tani po vuajn\u00eb\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Ofrimi i nd\u00ebrhyrjes humanitare n\u00eb nj\u00eb konflikt q\u00eb ai ndoshta ndezi – duke furnizuar m\u00eb par\u00eb arm\u00eb dhe st\u00ebrvitje p\u00ebr forcat e siguris\u00eb – do ishte n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me \u2018librin e loj\u00ebrave\u2019 t\u00eb Prigozhin t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar n\u00eb dokumentet e zbuluara.<\/span><\/p>\n \u2018Nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht rr\u00ebqeth\u00ebse ruse\u2019<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, kur Bashkimi Sovjetik dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara nxit\u00ebn luft\u00ebra me p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, Rusia u t\u00ebrhoq nga kontinenti, duke e l\u00ebn\u00eb Kin\u00ebn t\u00eb futej me oferta p\u00ebr infrastruktur\u00eb dhe kredi t\u00eb lira, pa presionin e zakonsh\u00ebm per\u00ebndimor p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparim n\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut ose institucionet demokratike.<\/span><\/p>\n Kthimi i Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb vitet e fundit ka ringjallur nj\u00eb gar\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb p\u00ebr ndikimin ushtarak dhe politik q\u00eb kujton p\u00ebrleshjen koloniale p\u00ebr burimet afrikane, nj\u00eb gar\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb zyrtar i Guines\u00eb Ekuatoriale tha se tregoi se Afrika ishte si nj\u00eb \u2018vajz\u00eb e bukur\u2019 me \u2018shum\u00eb kandidat\u00eb\u2019, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, sipas dokumenteve.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cSigurisht q\u00eb ekziston nj\u00eb perceptim n\u00eb kontinent se pas p\u00ebrfundimit t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb, SHBA-t\u00eb u b\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb interesuara p\u00ebr kontinentin, duke e perceptuar at\u00eb vet\u00ebm si nj\u00eb vend ku mund t\u00eb angazhohej n\u00eb aktivitete humanitare, ndoshta t\u00eb ushtronte nj\u00eb presion p\u00ebr demokratizim, por jo n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb angazhohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kuptimplot\u00eb. Dhe kjo hapi nj\u00eb boshll\u00ebk p\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt,\u201d<\/em> tha Murithi Mutiga, drejtor i programit afrikan n\u00eb Grupin Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Krizave.<\/span><\/p>\n Wagner po nxjerr burime minerare nga Republika e Afrik\u00ebs Qendrore (CAR), Libi dhe Sudan, sipas nj\u00eb prej dokumenteve t\u00eb zbuluara. Si burim i arit, uraniumit dhe mineraleve t\u00eb tjera, kontinenti \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb treg p\u00ebr arm\u00ebt ruse, teknologjin\u00eb e energjis\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore dhe kontratat e siguris\u00eb. Rusia p\u00ebrdori ndikimin e saj me udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit ushtarak\u00eb sudanez\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfundimin e nj\u00eb baze detare n\u00eb Port Sudan deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2023, sipas dokumenteve.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa Moska shton p\u00ebrpjekjet diplomatike p\u00ebr t’iu kund\u00ebrv\u00ebn\u00eb kritikave p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn e saj kund\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebs, Ministri i Jasht\u00ebm Sergei Lavrov ka vizituar shum\u00eb vende afrikane k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Malin, Sudanin, Afrik\u00ebn e Jugut, Eswatinin, Angol\u00ebn dhe Eritren\u00eb, t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrpara samitit t\u00eb Putinit me lider\u00ebt afrikan\u00eb n\u00eb korrik n\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Petersburg.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb janar, Departamenti i Shtetit e p\u00ebrcaktoi Wagnerin si nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb kriminale nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, me nj\u00eb model \u2018sjelljeje t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb kriminale q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin ngacmimin e dhunsh\u00ebm t\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve, punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs dhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb grupeve minoritare dhe ngacmimin, pengimin dhe frik\u00ebsimin e paqeruajt\u00ebsve t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Afrik\u00ebs Qendrore, si dhe p\u00ebrdhunimet dhe vrasjet n\u00eb Mali\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Drejtori i CIA-s, William J. Burns, aludoi p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpjekjet e fshehta t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar operacionet e Wagner-it n\u00eb komentet publike n\u00eb Universitetin Georgeto\u00ebn n\u00eb shkurt, duke e p\u00ebrshkruar grupin e Prigozhin si \u2018nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht rr\u00ebqeth\u00ebse ruse\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Ai tha se Wagner \u2018po zgjeron ndikimin e tij n\u00eb Mali dhe Burkina Faso dhe n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera, dhe ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zhvillim thell\u00ebsisht i pash\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm dhe ne po punojm\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr ta kund\u00ebrshtuar at\u00eb sepse kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese p\u00ebr afrikan\u00ebt n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kontinentin\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n Prigozhin – nj\u00eb ish i d\u00ebnuar q\u00eb u b\u00eb nj\u00eb oligark dhe aleat i ngusht\u00eb i Putinit – ofron siguri, ndihm\u00eb ushtarake, k\u00ebshilla politike, sondazhe dhe teknika manipulimi politik p\u00ebr udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit afrikan\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me rebelime ose paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri, n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb kontratave t\u00eb burimeve n\u00eb rajonet q\u00eb jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr kompanit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha per\u00ebndimore.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cRus\u00ebt jan\u00eb shum\u00eb oportunist\u00eb dhe thjesht do hyjn\u00eb me nj\u00eb kosto shum\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt dhe do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb nxisin gj\u00ebrat dhe t\u00eb shohin n\u00ebse mund t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi p\u00ebr veten e tyre\u201d<\/em>, tha Alex Vines, kreu i programit t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs n\u00eb institutin Chatham House n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0“Ka lig\u00ebsi oportuniste q\u00eb po ndodhin n\u00eb vende t\u00eb ndryshme.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Afrik\u00ebs Qendrore (CAR), forcat Wagner ndihmuan qeverin\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebbonte rebel\u00ebt q\u00eb po k\u00ebrc\u00ebnonin kryeqytetin n\u00eb vitin 2020 dhe siguruan siguri p\u00ebr Presidentin Faustin-Archange Touadera, k\u00ebshilltari rus i siguris\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb cilit, Vitaly Perfilov, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs i Wagner, sipas Departamentit t\u00eb Shtetit. Subjektet e Prigozhin jan\u00eb t\u00eb rr\u00ebnjosura n\u00eb miniera, pylltari dhe veprimtari t\u00eb tjera atje.<\/span><\/p>\n Gazeta franceze Le Monde raportoi n\u00eb shkurt se zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb i ofruan Touadera-s nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje n\u00eb margjinat e samitit SHBA-Afrik\u00eb n\u00eb dhjetor p\u00ebr t’u shk\u00ebputur nga Wagner, n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb st\u00ebrvitjes ushtarake t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe rritjes s\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs humanitare.<\/span><\/p>\n Si p\u00ebrgjigje, Perfilov propozoi nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb dezinformimi antiamerikane n\u00eb mediat e CAR dhe mediat sociale, sipas dokumenteve, duke pretenduar se Uashingtoni korruptoi ministrat e qeveris\u00eb dhe u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb grabiste burimet minerale t\u00eb CAR.<\/span><\/p>\n Rusia ka p\u00ebrfituar nga lidhjet ish-sovjetike me lider\u00ebt afrikan\u00eb, sipas analist\u00ebve, por ajo ka shfryt\u00ebzuar gjithashtu angazhimin n\u00eb pak\u00ebsim t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht gjat\u00eb presidenc\u00ebs Trump, si dhe nj\u00eb reagim antifrancez p\u00ebr operacionin e saj kund\u00ebr terrorizmit n\u00eb Rajoni Sahel, i p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb Mali, Burkina Faso dhe Niger i quajtur Operacioni Barkhane.<\/span><\/p>\n Franca t\u00ebrhoqi forcat e saj nga Mali n\u00eb vitin 2021, kur mercenar\u00ebt e Wagner u zhvendos\u00ebn, dhe n\u00eb dhjetor t\u00ebrhoqi forcat e saj t\u00eb fundit nga Republika e Afrik\u00ebs Qendrore, ku disa analist\u00eb thon\u00eb se Wagner \u00ebsht\u00eb i angazhuar n\u00eb kapjen e shtetit. N\u00eb shkurt, Burkina Faso urdh\u00ebroi q\u00eb trupat franceze t\u00eb largoheshin.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cRusia p\u00ebrmes fabrikave t\u00eb trolleve dhe mediave t\u00eb rreme ka qen\u00eb e suksesshme n\u00eb helmimin e pik\u00ebpamjeve p\u00ebr Franc\u00ebn n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb. Edhe deri tani nuk ishte mir\u00eb, por ata me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb trazojn\u00eb tenxheren, perms fushatave e k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb,”<\/em> tha Vines.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cSahel \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb shum\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese, n\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsim: \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00eb e nxeht\u00eb globale p\u00ebr xhihadizmin militant islamik globalisht p\u00ebr momentin, jo Lindja e Mesme. Dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb Rusia ka par\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Ai tha se propaganda ruse antifranceze dhe antiper\u00ebndimore rezononte me lider\u00ebt afrikan\u00eb, t\u00eb zem\u00ebruar nga hapat e gabuar francez\u00eb n\u00eb Sahel dhe t\u00eb lodhur nga lider\u00ebt per\u00ebndimor\u00eb q\u00eb u b\u00ebnin presion mbi vlerat demokratike dhe t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr elitat n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, Shtetet e Bashkuara perceptohen si \u2018ende t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruara n\u00eb librin e vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb leksioneve p\u00ebr demokratizimin dhe d\u00ebrgimin e ndihmave humanitare\u2019, nd\u00ebrsa institucionet demokratike t\u00eb Uashingtonit kan\u00eb humbur nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00eblqimit t\u00eb tyre, tha Mutiga.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, disa analist\u00eb thon\u00eb se investimi i SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb zbehet n\u00eb krahasim me programin e gjer\u00eb t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs dhe huave t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa Rusia shihet se u ofron m\u00eb shum\u00eb zgjedhje lider\u00ebve afrikan\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk duan t\u00eb zgjedhin an\u00eb mes Uashingtonit, Pekinit dhe Mosk\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n