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Shqip\u00ebria ka gati nj\u00eb t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt\u00ebn e vendit q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb varf\u00ebri, por nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht ka mbulim shum\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt me asistence sociale t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj shtes\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebna krahasuese t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore tregojn\u00eb se, pagesa e asistenc\u00ebs sociale n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri mbulon vet\u00ebm 20 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb varf\u00ebri.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebr 25 vende t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs dhe Azis\u00eb Qendror\u00eb q\u00eb u mor\u00ebn n\u00eb krahasim Shqip\u00ebria bashk\u00eb me Bjellorusin\u00eb dhe Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut dhe Taxhikistanin kishin mbulimin me dob\u00ebt t\u00eb shtres\u00ebs s\u00eb varf\u00ebr me asistenc\u00eb social\u00eb, nj\u00eb z\u00eb buxhetor q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet familjet n\u00eb pamund\u00ebsi ekonomike.<\/span><\/p>\n Krahasimi i mbulimit te t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve me ndihm\u00eb ekonomike \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn e parapandemis\u00eb, por inflacioni i lart\u00eb dhe indeksimet e ul\u00ebta t\u00eb pensioneve mund ta ken\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar m\u00eb tej k\u00ebt\u00eb tregues, thekson BB.<\/span><\/p>\n Ngjarjet pas pandemis\u00eb dhe lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb i kan\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar m\u00eb tej t\u00eb ardhurat e pensionist\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb varf\u00ebrve shumica e tyre jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb varf\u00ebri p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pagesave t\u00eb ul\u00ebta.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb gjasht\u00eb vendet shpenzojn\u00eb mesatarisht vet\u00ebm 0.3 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur direkt shtresat e varfra.<\/span><\/p>\n Kriteret p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar ndihm\u00eb ekonomike n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor lidhen kryesisht me masa kategorike, t\u00eb tilla si prania e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve n\u00eb familje, statusi i var\u00ebsis\u00eb (njer\u00ebz me aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb kufizuara, jetim\u00eb, kujdestar\u00eb, pa pun\u00eb), por jo p\u00ebr statusin aktual t\u00eb mir\u00ebqenies (si\u00e7 jan\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurat dhe pasuria).<\/span><\/p>\n Rezultati i k\u00ebtij targetimi kategorik ka prodhuar financime t\u00eb ul\u00ebta p\u00ebr ndihm\u00ebn sociale n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor sesa n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb vendeve n\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs dhe Azis\u00eb Qendrore, duke i l\u00ebn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit e varf\u00ebr t\u00eb preksh\u00ebm ndaj goditjeve.<\/span><\/p>\n Ribalancimi i shpenzimeve sociale e orientuar nga niveli i varf\u00ebris\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebrbimet e lidhura me politikat e pun\u00ebsimit jan\u00eb kritike p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive varf\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e kushteve t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Banka Bot\u00ebrore mori Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut si nj\u00eb shembull t\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb Rajon. Vendi i \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnshtruar nj\u00eb reforme gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb mbrojtjes sociale. N\u00eb themel t\u00eb reform\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarja e p\u00ebrfitimeve nisur nga kriteret mbi t\u00eb ardhurat.<\/span><\/p>\n Goditjet e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit kan\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb pah r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e madhe q\u00eb kan\u00eb sistemet e mbrojtjes sociale p\u00ebr t\u00eb frenuar p\u00ebrhapjen e varf\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Edhe pse t\u00eb gjasht\u00eb vendet shpenzojn\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet 8 dhe 13 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtjen sociale mbi 70 p\u00ebr qind e k\u00ebsaj shkon p\u00ebr pensionet, krahasuar me vendet e OECD-s\u00eb, ku shpenzimet mesatare t\u00eb mbrojtjes sociale p\u00ebr pensionet jan\u00eb 40 p\u00ebr qind.\/B.Hoxha<\/span><\/p>\n