{"id":591453,"date":"2023-04-20T11:31:41","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T09:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=591453"},"modified":"2023-04-20T11:41:07","modified_gmt":"2023-04-20T09:41:07","slug":"episodi-qe-coi-ne-gjyqin-ndaj-benjamin-franklin-it-e-u-be-prelud-i-revolucionit-amerikan-washington-post","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2023\/04\/20\/episodi-qe-coi-ne-gjyqin-ndaj-benjamin-franklin-it-e-u-be-prelud-i-revolucionit-amerikan-washington-post\/","title":{"rendered":"Episodi q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb gjyqin ndaj Benjamin Franklin-it e u b\u00eb prelud i Revolucionit Amerikan – Washington Post","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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N\u00eb 1772, nj\u00eb grup i vog\u00ebl radikal\u00ebsh, kryesisht n\u00eb Boston dhe Nju Jork, po shtynte p\u00ebr pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb amerikane.<\/span><\/p>\n

Benjamin Franklin nuk ishte n\u00eb mesin e tyre. Ai ishte n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr, si\u00e7 kishte qen\u00eb p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb dy dekadave, duke i sh\u00ebrbyer Perandoris\u00eb Britanike si z\u00ebvend\u00ebsdrejtor poste. Si shkenc\u00ebtar, shpik\u00ebs, shkrimtar dhe botues, <\/span><\/p>\n

Franklin ishte personi m\u00eb i famsh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb i respektuar q\u00eb kishte ardhur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb nga kolonit\u00eb amerikane. Plus, ai ishte i zgjuar dhe tejet arg\u00ebtues n\u00eb festa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Franklin nuk i p\u00eblqenin taksat e vendosura mbi kolonit\u00eb, por n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb nuk e mb\u00ebshteti pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb, duke preferuar n\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj t\u00eb avokonte p\u00ebr kolonist\u00ebt p\u00ebrpara Parlamentit Britanik. Pastaj ai mori disa letra shum\u00eb private.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka pak ose aspak ngjashm\u00ebri mes burr\u00ebshtetit Franklin dhe Jack Teixeira. Teixeira \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar 21-vje\u00e7ar i Gard\u00ebs Komb\u00ebtare Ajrore t\u00eb Massachusetts, i akuzuar tani p\u00ebr rrjedhjen e nj\u00eb grumbulli dokumentesh t\u00eb klasifikuara q\u00eb kan\u00eb tronditur bot\u00ebn e mbrojtjes dhe inteligjenc\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por n\u00ebse d\u00ebshmit\u00eb e disa prej miqve t\u00eb Teixeira-s n\u00eb internet, pretendojn\u00eb se ai kishte p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim t\u00eb ndante inteligjenc\u00ebn vet\u00ebm me nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb rinjsh, duhen besuar, at\u00ebher\u00eb ai dhe Franklin ndajn\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb situat\u00eb: t\u00eb dyja rrjedhjet e inteligjenc\u00ebs u p\u00ebrhap\u00ebn jasht\u00eb kontrollit t\u00eb tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr Franklin, ajo filloi me nj\u00eb pako letrash nga qeveria koloniale e Massachusetts q\u00eb kishte t\u00eb b\u00ebnte me Thomas Hutchinson dhe togerin e tij Andrew Oliver. Historian\u00ebt nuk e din\u00eb se kush ia zbuloi letrat Franklinit, por ajo q\u00eb ai lexoi n\u00eb to ishte alarmante.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hutchinson dhe Oliver kund\u00ebrshtuan k\u00ebrkesat e kolonist\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejta t\u00eb barabarta me britanik\u00ebt. Ata u ankuan p\u00ebr asamblen\u00eb e padisiplinuar t\u00eb Massachusetts dhe sugjeruan q\u00eb guvernatorit t’i jepej m\u00eb shum\u00eb pushtet mbi ta dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoheshin m\u00eb shum\u00eb trupa britanike p\u00ebr t\u00eb shuar trazirat.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Franklin mendoi se letrat e p\u00ebrshkruanin gabim situat\u00ebn n\u00eb Massachusetts, duke mashtruar k\u00ebshtu Parlamentin britanik dhe se n\u00ebse disa an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb asambles\u00eb s\u00eb Massachusetts do ta dinin k\u00ebt\u00eb, ata do ta p\u00ebrqendronin zem\u00ebrimin e tyre m\u00eb shum\u00eb te Hutchinson sesa te autoritetet britanike q\u00eb ishin keqinformuar nga Hutchinson. K\u00ebshtu, ai i d\u00ebrgoi paket\u00ebn e letrave jasht\u00eb shtetit, duke ia drejtuar Thomas Cushing, kryetarit t\u00eb asambles\u00eb, me udh\u00ebzime t\u00eb rrepta se me k\u00eb mund t’i ndante.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obsesioni yn\u00eb me rutinat e m\u00ebngjesit daton q\u00eb nga Benjamin Franklin. N\u00eb fillim Cushing e nderoi k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn e Franklinit p\u00ebr t’i ndar\u00eb letrat vet\u00ebm me disa njer\u00ebz specifik\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse ai e pyeti Franklin n\u00ebse mund t’i publikonte ato. <\/span><\/p>\n

Franklin tha jo dhe ai nuk mundi t\u2019i botonte.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq p\u00ebr Cushing, Samuel Adams ishte nj\u00eb nga shikuesit e autorizuar dhe Adams, si nj\u00eb nga radikal\u00ebt, nuk u kujdes p\u00ebr respektimin e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb Franklin. Ai filloi t\u00eb shkruante p\u00ebr ekzistenc\u00ebn e letrave dhe mendimin e tij p\u00ebr to. Nga mesi i qershorit 1773, letrat u botuan t\u00eb plota n\u00eb Gazet\u00ebn e Bostonit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasuan demonstrata dhe trazira, me k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr shkarkimin e guvernatorit. Zhurma kontribuoi gjithashtu n\u00eb Fest\u00ebn e \u00c7ajit t\u00eb Bostonit (Boston Tea Party) gjasht\u00eb muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nj\u00eb turm\u00eb radikal\u00ebsh hodhi \u00e7ajin britanik n\u00eb portin e Bostonit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Londra nga ana e saj u vu n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb zbuluesit, veprimet e t\u00eb cilit kishin shkaktuar nj\u00eb kaos t\u00eb till\u00eb. Marr\u00ebsi fillestar i letrave, Thomas Whately, kishte vdekur, por v\u00ebllai i tij Charles Whately akuzoi nj\u00eb doganier t\u00eb quajtur John Temple. Temple e mohoi akuz\u00ebn dhe e sfidoi Charles Whately n\u00eb duel.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Dueli ishte nj\u00eb \u2018afer\u00eb e ngath\u00ebt, pothuajse komike\u2019, sipas historianit Kenneth Lawing Penegar n\u00eb librin e tij “The Political Trial of Benjamin Franklin: A Prelude to the American Revolution”. Temple, mbipesh\u00eb dhe gati i shurdh\u00ebr, filloi duelin p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb vinin ndihmat e secilit prej tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, binte shi dhe t\u00eb dy burrat u p\u00ebrplas\u00ebn n\u00eb balt\u00eb me shpatat e tyre p\u00ebr nj\u00eb or\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se nj\u00eb kalimtar t’i ndalonte. Megjithat\u00eb, Whately mbeti i plagosur dhe s\u00eb shpejti ishte planifikuar nj\u00eb duel tjet\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Franklin, duke shpresuar t\u00eb ndalonte gjakderdhjen e m\u00ebtejshme, vendosi t\u00eb pastronte emrin. N\u00eb dit\u00ebn e Krishtlindjes n\u00eb 1773, ai botoi nj\u00eb rr\u00ebfim n\u00eb nj\u00eb gazet\u00eb londineze. N\u00eb janar, Franklin u thirr p\u00ebr t’u paraqitur para K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Fsheht\u00eb, k\u00ebshilltar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb Mbretit. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t’i b\u00ebr\u00eb gj\u00ebrat edhe m\u00eb keq, disa dit\u00eb para daljes s\u00eb tij t\u00eb planifikuar, lajmi p\u00ebr \u2018Boston Tea Party\u2019 u p\u00ebrhap n\u00eb brigjet britanike. Prokurori i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm, i cili drejtoi seanc\u00ebn, e fyeu gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se ta pushonte nga detyra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Franklin, me reputacionin e tij t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar, u kthye n\u00eb koloni n\u00eb mars 1774. N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshonte mendjen e njer\u00ebzve p\u00ebr konfliktin midis kolonive dhe Perandoris\u00eb Britanike, e gjith\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtja kishte ndryshuar vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb mendje: t\u00eb tij\u00ebn. Tani ai do mb\u00ebshteste pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb amerikane.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Washington Post<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti p\u00ebr Hashtag.al,<\/span> K.Manjani<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb 1772, nj\u00eb grup i vog\u00ebl radikal\u00ebsh, kryesisht n\u00eb Boston dhe Nju Jork, po shtynte p\u00ebr pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb amerikane. Benjamin Franklin nuk ishte n\u00eb mesin e tyre. Ai ishte n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr, si\u00e7 kishte qen\u00eb p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb dy dekadave, duke i sh\u00ebrbyer Perandoris\u00eb Britanike si z\u00ebvend\u00ebsdrejtor poste. Si shkenc\u00ebtar, shpik\u00ebs, shkrimtar dhe botues, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":591456,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-591453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/591453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=591453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/591453\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/591456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=591453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=591453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=591453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}